Athens Flashcards
what was the general attitude of athenians toward religion?
Religion was deeply integrated into daily life, influencing both public and private activities.
What was the purpose of religious festivals in Athens?
They were meant to honor the gods, strengthen community bonds, and display civic pride.
What was the Panathenaia festival?
It was a major festival celebrating Athena’s birthday with processions, sacrifices, and competitions.
How were Athena and Poseidon significant to Athens?
Athena was the patron deity, representing wisdom and warfare, while Poseidon symbolized the sea’s power and influence.
How did religious festivals in Athens change over time?
They evolved to incorporate more elaborate rituals, reflecting political and social changes.
How did Athenian drama critique religious practices?
Plays by authors like Euripides often questioned traditional beliefs and depicted the gods as flawed.
What was the Periclean building program’s religious significance?
It included the construction of the Parthenon to honor Athena and showcase Athenian power.
What roles did Athena and Poseidon play in Athenian identity?
Athena embodied wisdom and city protection, while Poseidon represented the seafaring nature vital to Athenian life.
How did religion influence Athenian society?
It dictated political decisions, inspired art, and unified citizens through shared practices.
What intellectual challenges emerged regarding Athenian religion?
Philosophers like Socrates began questioning the nature of the gods and traditional religious beliefs.
