Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Indicaciones infecto > ATB De Elección > Flashcards

ATB De Elección Flashcards

1
Q

Coronavirus

A

Macrólidos + antiinflamatorios

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Sífilis Neonatal

A

Penicilina Benzatínica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Sífilis Secundaria

A

Penicilina Benzatínica
● Doxiciclina (si es alérgico a penicilinas)
● Tetraciclina (si es alérgico a penicilinas)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Sífilis Terciaria

A

Penicilina G Cristalina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Sífilis en px con fallo renal

A

Ceftriaxona [C3]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

FAG por GAS

A

● Amoxicilina
● Penicilina Procaínica
● Penicilina Benzatínica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

IPYTB (las que no especificaron de cuál)

A 
Penicilina Benzatínica (prevención erisipela)
● Delafloxacina [Q3]
● Gentamicina
● Linezolid
● Tedizolid
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

IPYTB - Manejo ambulatorio

A

Teicoplanina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

IPYTB - de gram (-) resistentes a carbapenémicos

A

Polimixina B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

IPYTB - leve por estafilococos

A

Neomicina
● Mupirocina (estafilococo aureus, cura el estado de
portador)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

IPYTB - Erisipela

A

Cefazolina
● Penicilina Procaínica
● FenoximetilPenicilina / Penicilina V
● Cefalexina [C1]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

IPYTB - Celulitis

A

● Mupirocina
● Levofloxacina [Q3]
● Moxifloxacina [Q4]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

IPYTB - Folliculitis

A

● Oxacilina
● Cloxacilina
● Dicloxacilina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

IPYTB -Pie diabético

A

● Clindamicina

● Tigeciclina (si no hay pseudomona)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

IPYTB - Piodermitis por estafilococos

A

Trimetoprim + Sulfametoxazol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

IPYTB - Impétigo

A

Mupirocina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

IPYTB - Abscesos

A

● Oxacilina
● Cloxacilina
● Dicloxacilina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Absceso bucal

A

Moxifloxacina [Q4]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Infección de la cavidad oral

A

● Cefoxitina [C2]

● Cefotetan [C2]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Polimixina B

A
  • Otitis de gram (-) resistente a carbapenémicos

- Infecciones oftalmológicas de gram (-) resistente a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Nocardiosis

A

Trimetoprim + Sulfametoxazol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Artritis reumatoide leve

A

Minociclina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Prevención de fiebre reumática

A

Penicilina Benzatínica ● Eritromicina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Salmonelosis / Fiebre tifoidea

A

● Cloranfenicol
● Cefpodoxima [C3]
● Cefixima [C3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Enfermedad de Lyme reciente, o leve-moderada

A

Eritromicina

● Macrólidos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Enfermedad de Lyme severa

A

● Ceftriaxona [C3]

● Cefotaxima [C3]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Enfermedad de Whipple

A

Trimetoprim + Sulfametoxazol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Profilaxis en cirugía de colon

A

● Neomicina (disminuye carga bacteriana de bacilos gram (-) )
● Kanamicina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Meningitis

A

Vancomicina + Ceftriaxona [C3] (cubre gram + y bacilos gram - )
● Cloranfenicol (en alérgicos a betalactámicos)
● Cefuroxima [C2] ultima opcion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Meningitis - manejo ambulatorio

A

ambulatorio

Teicoplanina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Meningitis en adultos

A

Amikacina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Meningitis en embarazadas

A

Vancomicina + ampicilina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Meningitis neonatal / en recién nacidos

A

● Ampicilina (por Listeria y GBS)

● Gentamicina + ampicilina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Osteomielitis

A

● Ampicilina
● Oxacilina
● Cloxacilina
cefazolina?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Peritonitis 1ria

A

● Norfloxacina [Q2] (profilaxis para 70% de hepatópatas

crónicos o cirróticos por E.coli)

36
Q

Peritonitis 2ria a perforación intestinal

A

● Metronidazol + Ceftriaxona [C3] (a Bacteroides fragilis)***
● Ampicilina
● Piperacilina (por pseudomona)
● Ciprofloxacina [Q3] + metronidazol

37
Q

Peritonitis 3ria

A

● Imipenem + Cilastatina + vancomicina + fluconazol
● Meropenem + vancomicina (MRSA) + fluconazol
(candida)

38
Q

Infecciones intraabdominales -

A

Ciprofloxacina [Q3] + metronidazol

39
Q

Fascitis necrosante

A

● Clindamicina + Penicilina***

40
Q

Toxoplasmosis

A

Clindamicina

41
Q

Toxoplasmosis en embarazadas de 2do trim

A

● Trimetoprim + Sulfametoxazol (TMP-SMX) /Cotrimoxazol

42
Q

Cólera en niños mayores de 8 años

A

● Doxiciclina **

43
Q

Infecciones de garganta

A

Penicilina Benzatinica

44
Q

Infecciones de vías respiratorias altas

A

● Moxifloxacina [Q4]

● Azitromicina (quita estado de portador de estreptococo)

45
Q

Sinusitis

A

● Amoxicilina
● Levofloxacina [Q3] (estreptococo pneumoniae)
● Cefalexina [C1] (por estreptococo pneumoniae)

46
Q

Otitis Media Aguda

A

● Amoxicilina (cubre moraxella junto con clavulanato)
● Levofloxacina [Q3] (estafilococo aureus)
● Cefalexina [C] (por estreptococo pneumoniae)

47
Q

Mordeduras infectadas

A

Amoxicilina (por Pasteurella multocida)

48
Q

Gastritis por H. pylori

A

1.Amoxicilina + Claritromicina + Metronidazol + Inhibidor de H+

49
Q

Endocarditis

A

● Gentamicina + vancomicina / betalactámico EV (por

50
Q

Pie diabético

A

● Piperacilina (por Pseudomonas)

● Ticarcilina (por Pseudomonas)

51
Q

Infecciones nosocomiales

A

Amikacina *** (

52
Q

Infecciones adquiridas en la comunidad

A

Gentamicina *** (más barato)

53
Q

NAC

A

Ceftriaxona [C3] ** (1ra línea, estreptococo pneumoniaees muy sensible) + azitromicina (cubre atípicos)

● Moxifloxacina [Q4]

54
Q

(NAC) en px con fibrosis quística

A

● Ciprofloxacina [Q3]

● Tobramicina (inhalada o intratecal)

55
Q

Neumonía Nosocomial o asociada a la ventilación

A

● Tobramicina (inhalada)

56
Q

Neumonía por broncoaspiración

A

● Clindamicina

57
Q

Gonorrea

A

Ceftriaxona [C3] 1gr 4 gente 250mg IM dosis unica + 1gr

azitromicina oral dosis unica****

58
Q

Sepsis

A

● Piperacilina

59
Q

Sepsis Neonatal

A

Gentamicina + ampicilina + cefotaxina

60
Q

Infecciones de vías urinarias en neonatos y embarazadas

A

● Ceftriaxona***

61
Q

Cistitis

A

Ácido Nalidíxico [Q1]

● Ácido Pipemídico [Q1]

62
Q

Uretritis

A

● Ácido Nalidíxico [Q1]

● Ácido Pipemídico [Q1]

63
Q

Infecciones de vías urinarias

A

● Azitromicina + ceftriaxona

64
Q

Bacteriuria asintomática - embarazadas

A

Cefalexina [C1] (pielonefritis produce abortos o parto prematuro)
● Cefadroxilo [C1]

65
Q

diarrea del viajero

A

● Norfloxacina [Q2] (por E.Coli)

66
Q

Diarrea sanguinolenta por Campylobacter jejuni

A

Claritromicina

67
Q

Diarrea asociada a antibióticos

A

● Metronidazol

68
Q

Giardiasis

A

Metronidazol

69
Q

Enfermedad Pélvica Inflamatoria

A

● Levofloxacina [Q3] + metronidazol

70
Q

Enfermedad Pélvica Inflamatoria en embarazadas

A

Cefoxitina [C2] + azitromicina (cubre atípicos como chlamydia)
● Cefotetan [C2] + azitromicina (cubre atípicos como chlamydia)

71
Q

TUBERCULOSIS 1RA LÍNEA

A

Izoniazida Rifampicina

72
Q

TUBERCULOSIS 2DA LINEA

A

● Ciprofloxacina [Q3]
● Levofloxacina [Q3]
● Ofloxacina [Q3]
● Delafloxacina [Q3]

73
Q

Profilaxis prequirúrgica

A

Cefazolina [C1]***

74
Q

Hijo recién nacido/ neonato de madre VIH+

A

Trimetoprim + Sulfametoxazol (TMP-SMX) /Cotrimoxazol

75
Q

Acné

A

● Eritromicina (por Propionibacterium acnes)

● Trimetoprim + Sulfametoxazol (TMP-SMX) /Cotrimoxazol

76
Q

Encefalopatía Hepática

A

Neomicina

77
Q

Tétanos

A

Metronidazol**

78
Q

Inf. por MRSA

A

● Delafloxacina [Q3]
● Gentamicina + vancomicina + fluconazol
● Oritavancina
● Dalbavancina

79
Q

Inf. por BLEE (resistente a betalactamasa de espectro extendido)

A

Nitrofurantoína

80
Q

Inf. por Enterococo

A

● Ampicilina***

81
Q

Inf. por cocos Gram (+) y bacilos Gram (-)

A

● Azitromicina (mayor cobertura sobre bacilos Gram (-) ) + ceftriaxona
● Gentamicina + cefotaxima

82
Q

Inf. de bacterias gram (-) resistentes a carbapenémicos

A

Polimixina E / Colistina

● Polimixina B

83
Q

Inf. por pseudomona y bacterias gram (-)

A

● Ceftazidima [C3]
● Ceftazidima [C3] + avibactam (para bacterias gram (-) )
● Cefoperazona [C3]

84
Q

Inf. por Pseudomona

A

● Ceftazidima (C3)
● Cefoperazona (C3)
● Ceftolozane (C5)
Tobramicina (si la infección es severa se combina con otros medicamentos

85
Q

Inf. por Micobacterias atípicas

A

Claritromicina

86
Q

Inf. por Bacteroides fragilis

A

Metronidazol

87
Q

Alérgicos a Betalactámicos

A 
Clindamicina
Aztreonam (betalactámico más simple de estructura química)

Indicaciones infecto (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions