ATB Flashcards

1
Q

Principales bactéries à la surface de la peau?

A
Strep B-hémolytique (gram + cocci en chaines, b-hemolyse)
Staph aureus (gram + cocci en amas, coagulase +)
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2
Q

Principales bactéries à la surface dans la bouche?

A

Strep viridians (gram + cocci en chaines)
anaérobes
Eikenella (gram - bacille)

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3
Q

Bactérie suite à une morsure de chat/chien?

A

Pasteurelle (gram - bacille)

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4
Q

Qu’est-ce que C.difficile?

A

anaérobe gram+

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5
Q

Bactéries atypiques/intracR?

A

Legionella pneumophila
Chlamydia trachomatis et pneumonia
Mycoplasma

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6
Q

Nommez les cephalosporines de 1ere génération et de 2e génération.

A

1ere generation: Céfazoline (IV), Cefadroxil (PO)

2e generation: Cefuroxime, Cefprozil (PO)

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7
Q

Tx de l’EAMPOC?

A

BACA + prednisone (CSI) + amoxicilline

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8
Q

Tx de la bronchite?

A

SURTOUT VIRAL! Si sx >3 semaines macrolides (clarithro)

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9
Q

Tx d’une cellulite? si allergie aux B-lactames?

A

B-Lactames: céphalo 1ere génération si cellulite gram+ et céphalo 2 génération si cellulite gram-
Si all.: clindamycine

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10
Q

Quels Rx ont des interactions avec cytochrome P450?

A

macrolides, fluoroquinolones, TMP-SMX

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11
Q

Rx c-i en grossesse?

A

Fluroroquinolones

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12
Q

Rx contre SARM?

A

TMP-SMX, clindamycine

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13
Q

Couverture du métronidazole?

A

anaérobes

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14
Q

E2 du flagile?

A
  • gout de métal
  • effet antabuse
  • neuropathie périphérique
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