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pedi👶🏻🤍 > ATB > Flashcards

ATB Flashcards

1
Q

acción en pared bacteriana

A

Blactámicos, glicopéptidos y fosfopéptidos

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2
Q

acción membrana plasmática

A

gramidicina, polimixinas

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3
Q

acción en sintesis proteica

A

Aminoglucósidos 30S
Macrólidos 50S
Lincosamida
Rifampisina rna polimerasa
Clonamfenicol 50S
Oxazolidinonas
Tetraciclina 30S

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4
Q

acción replicación dna

A

Fluoquinolonas DNA girasa

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5
Q

acción en inhibición vías met

A

Sulfamidas, trimetoprim

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6
Q

acción Blactamasas

A

Ac clavulánico, sulbactam, tazobactam

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7
Q

betalactámicos naturales

A

Streptococcus spp
anaerobios

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8
Q

betalactámicos semisintéticas

A

S aureus, S pyogenes, HiB, BGN, streptococcus

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9
Q

cefalosporina 1era

A

cefadroxilo, cefazolina
BGN, s aureus, s pyogenes

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10
Q

cefalosporina 2da

A

cefuroximo, cefaclor
BGN, Hib

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11
Q

cefalosporina 3ra

A

cefotaxima, ceftriazona, ceftazidima
BGN, streptococcus, antipseudomónico

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12
Q

cefalosporina 4ta

A

cefepime
antipseudomónico

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13
Q

cefalosporina 5ta

A

ceftarolina
BNG, SAMR

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14
Q

monobactam

A

astreonam
BGN

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15
Q

Carbapenémicos

A

imipenem, meropenem, ertapenem, doripenem
BGN, BLEE anaerobeos, SAMS

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16
Q

betalactámicos resumen

A

PBPs
Bactericida
RAM: alergia, convulsiones

17
Q

Glicopéptidos
resumen

A

cadena de peptidoglicano
Bactericida
RAM: fx renal, red man

18
Q

Aminoglucósidos
resumen

A

ARNr 16S 30s
Bactericida
RAM: fx renal, pérpida de audición

19
Q

Macrólidos
resumen

A

AARNr 23s 50S
Bacteriostáticos
RAM: mala tolerancia oral, vómitos, inducción de resistencia

20
Q

Quinolonas
resumen

A

Topoisomerasa
Bactericida
INDUCCIÓN DE RESISTENCIA

21
Q

S pyogenes

22
Q

S pneumoniae

23
Q

S aureus

A

Cloxacilina

24
Q

M catharralis

A

Amoxi - ac clavulánico

25
Q

E coli

A

Aminoglucósido
cefalosporina

26
Q

N gonorrhoeae

A

Ceftriaxona

27
Q

B pertussis

A

Macrólidos

28
Q

M pneumoniae

A

Macrólidos

pedi👶🏻🤍 (5 decks)

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