Atare Flashcards
What is the purpose of the Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty-Ninth Amendment) Bill, 2024?
To enable simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies
This bill is part of the ‘One Nation One Election’ initiative.
What does ‘Simultaneous Elections’ refer to?
General elections for both the Lok Sabha and all Legislative Assemblies held together
Local bodies are not included in this bill.
Which article is inserted in the Constitution by the 2024 amendment to facilitate simultaneous elections?
Article 82A
This article is related to the dissolution of the Lok Sabha.
What does Article 83 (Amendment) propose regarding Lok Sabha dissolution?
If Lok Sabha is dissolved before the end of its term, the next Lok Sabha will only serve the unexpired term
It clarifies that the new House will not be a continuation of the old one.
What are the proposed changes to Article 172 regarding State Legislatures?
Similar amendments as proposed to Article 83
This relates to the duration of State Legislatures.
What is one potential benefit of simultaneous elections mentioned in the text?
Reduction in financial costs associated with multiple election cycles
This includes savings in resources like manpower and equipment.
What is a significant concern regarding the implementation of simultaneous elections?
Logistical challenges due to India’s vast electorate
Over 600 million electors and the need for over one million polling booths.
What does the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 address?
It deals with offences specifically committed against members of the SC/ST community in India
Defined as ‘atrocities’.
What is the aim of the National Action for Mechanised Sanitation Ecosystem Scheme (NAMASTE)?
To ensure zero fatalities in sanitation work in India
However, this aim has not been attained.
What is the Bharatiya Vayuyan Vidheyak, 2024 designed to do?
Replace the Aircraft Act, 1934 and modernize India’s aviation sector
It aims to enhance safety measures and align with global standards.
What are the three authorities established under the Bharatiya Vayuyan Vidheyak, 2024?
- Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA)
- Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS)
- Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB)
The central government oversees these bodies.
Fill in the blank: The Scheduled Castes were first defined in the ______.
Government of India Act of 1935
True or False: The Election Commission can recommend delaying state elections if they cannot be conducted simultaneously with Lok Sabha elections.
True
What are the key components of the legal mechanism to tackle caste-based atrocities?
- Fundamental Rights (Articles 14, 15, 16, 17)
- DPSP (Article 46, 338)
- Untouchability (Offences) Act, 1955
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989
- The Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act, 2013
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Act, 2015
These acts focus on protecting the rights of SC/ST communities.
What is a criticism of the DGCA under the Bharatiya Vayuyan Vidheyak, 2024?
Lack of independence from the central government
Unlike regulatory bodies in other sectors.
What is the objective of the Pradhan Mantri Dakshta aur Kushalta Sampaan Hitgrahi (PM-DAKSH) scheme?
To provide skill training for SCs, OBCs, sanitation workers, and others
It aims to cover a larger population.
What is the significance of the ‘One Nation One Election’ initiative?
It aims to enhance political stability and reduce election-related expenses
However, concerns remain about its feasibility and impact on smaller parties.
What significant change regarding energy usage occurred in 73 airports in India since 2014?
Switched to 100% green energy usage
What legislative act can promote growth in India’s aviation sector by clarifying the legal framework?
Bharatiya Vayuyan Vidheyak, 2024
What is the main concern addressed by the Ministry of External Affairs regarding OCI cardholders?
They will not be reclassified as foreigners
When was the OCI Scheme introduced?
By amending the Citizenship Act, 1955 in 2005
Who is eligible for registration as an OCI cardholder?
Any foreign national except Pakistan or Bangladesh nationals, former Indian citizens, descendants of Indian citizens, and certain spouses
What is one benefit of holding an OCI card?
Multiple-entry multi-purpose life-long visa to visit India
True or False: OCI cardholders have political rights to vote.
False
Fill in the blank: OCI does not confer _______.
dual citizenship
What is the notice period required for moving a motion of No-confidence against the Rajya Sabha Chairperson?
14-day notice
According to Article 67(b), how can the Vice President be removed from office?
By a resolution passed by Rajya Sabha with a majority and agreed to by Lok Sabha with a simple majority
What guidelines did the Supreme Court issue regarding Mercy Petitions?
Streamlining processing and execution, establishing dedicated cells, and coordination with Governor and President’s Secretariats
What is the financial outlay for Phase III of the e-Courts Mission Mode Project?
Rs. 7,210 crore
What is the main objective of the e-Courts Phase III?
To create a unified technology platform for judiciary
What is the purpose of the Amrit Gyaan Kosh Portal?
To empower educators and enhance public administration training
What is the E-Daakhil portal designed to do?
Simplify the consumer grievance process
What does the Boilers Bill, 2024 replace?
The Boilers Act, 1923
What is the main focus of the Boilers Bill, 2024?
Ensuring safety from dangers of explosions of steam boilers
