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Ata Exam Flashcards

1
Q

meaning of “ Ataturk

A

The Father Of The Turks

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2
Q

IN 29 1923, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk turned turkey into?

A

A secular republic

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3
Q

The turkish grand national assembly (TBMM) convened for the first time on 23 April 1920 in?

A

Ankara

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4
Q

Significance of 23 April

A

The turkish Grand National assembly was established ataturk arrived

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5
Q

What was the main purpose of Ataturk during the turkish national struggle?

A

Protecting the turkish lands

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6
Q

World war 1

A

1914-1918

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7
Q

19 may

A

It is the day which Mustafa kemal has landed to samsun & it is accepted as the beginning of the turkish national struggle.

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8
Q

aim of the turkish national struggle

A

Independence

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9
Q

Ataturk motto at the beginning of the turkish national Struggle?

A

-Freedom or death
-Liberty or death

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10
Q

important contributions of ataturk

A

Starting the world war1
& leading the turkish national struggle
& Establishing the turkish grand national assembly

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11
Q

first president of republic of turkey

A

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk

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12
Q

s not a battle front that ataturk experienced war while he was a captain and major?

A

Scandinavia

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13
Q

Ataturk Said, “sovereignty belongs unconditionally to the people ” WHich of the following is made in this basis?

A

Establishing the turkish grand national assembly

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14
Q

______ was signed singed between the ottoman empire and ______ making the defeat of the Ottoman empire in the world war

A
  1. Armistice of Mudros/the allied powers
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15
Q

Which of the following were the fronts of anatolia during the national struggle?

A

East,south and west

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16
Q

During the WWI the british war council decided to capture______by first opening a front of_______.

A

Istanbul/The dardanelles

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17
Q

Turkish Grand National assembly was established in______ on 23 April 1920.

A

Ankara

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18
Q

The ottoman empire ruled most of the middle east and north africa until_____.

A

The defeat of the central powers in world war 1

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19
Q

What was attaturk’s motto when the turkish grand national assembly was established?

A

“ The sovereignty unconditionally belongs to the nation ”

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20
Q

One similarity in the breakup of the ottoman empire and creation of the turkish republic was that both was influenced by______.

A

Nationalism

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21
Q

Mustafa kemal was born in salonika province of _______ in 1881.

A

The Ottoman Empire

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22
Q

Mustafa Kema Ataturk changed the turkish government by _______.

A

Introducing democratic reforms.

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23
Q

Which of the following are the important contributions of Ataturk in the turkish war of independence?

A
  • Leading the resistance against the occupation forces
  • Establishing the roots of modern turkish democracy
  • & Establishing the national boundaries.
24
Q

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk changed the turkish Government by______.

A

Introducing democratic reforms

25
What was ataturk economy Policy?
Mixed economy
26
Which matching is wrong during the turkish national struggle?
Armenia-Ankara
27
What explain ataturk thought when saying “we must consider the wold as a human body and the different nations are the organs of that body”.
All nations are mutually interdependent.
28
Which of the following explains accurately the meaning of "gazi" which is mustafa kemal's title?
b) war veteran
29
Turkish victory at the battle of sakarya accelerated the recognition of the national turkish government by other countries.
a) afghanistan b) india c) france London not frim them
30
After world war i, the most strategically important focus of british and french colonialism was ....
the middle east
31
On 13 august 1921, the greeks started attack against the turkish troops to reach
ankara
32
When did Atatürk said "the integrity of the country and the independence of the nation are in danger and a congress will be convened in sivas in order to save the country with determination and decisiveness?
beginning of the national struggle
33
Ataturk embraced
westernization nationalism secularism democracy
34
Ataturk did not embrace
despotism
35
one of the turning points in turkish history
the battle of sakarya
36
Title for ataturk
reformist humanist veteran visionary
37
action is most closely associated with atatürk
using western practices to modernize turkey
38
turkish war of independence fought
On 1919-1922
39
two groupings of states which were emerged after the great recession of 1929
allied powers/ central powers
40
on january 30, 1923, the convention concerning the exchange of minorities was signed between turkey and .......
Greece
41
Germany, with its allies austria-hungary and the ottoman empire made up what was known as the .......at war great britain, france and russia, the so-called entente powers or allies.
central powers
42
What accurately explains the vision of atatürk's foreign policy?
westernization
43
I have locked them into the Black Sea by blockading the Dardanelles and the Bosphorus. Which of these was the war Atatuk’s above quotation took place?
Battles of Gallipoli (Çanakkale)
44
Which of the following triggered the turkish national struggle?
occupation of izmir on 15 may 1919
45
the name “ kemal ” in the ” Mustafa kemal Ataturk ” comes from?
It means “ perfect ” It wasn’t his given name of birth. It was given when he was a student. His mathematics teacher named him because of his success.
46
The Treaty of Lausanne
only post-war agreement depended mutual negotiations signed in July
47
one of the leaders of Ataturk time
George Washington
48
During the First World War, the British war council decided to first open a front inn - to capture.
Straits/ Istanbul
49
An important result of the First World War
a defeated Ottoman
50
fronts where Atatürk went to war when he was a captain and major?
North Africa Syria Balkans Libya
51
Atatürk's point of view and rhetoric?
"The only solution is to put all available troops under my command."
52
action is more closely related to Atatürk
Arranging the Turkish National Struggle
53
One of the similarities between the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and the founding of the Turkish Republic was that both were influenced by it.
Nationalism
54
What was Atatürk trying to say with his famous words, "I am not ordering you to attack; I am ordering you to die. Other troops and commanders may come and take our place until our death."?
It is important to save time
55
Atatürk serve as the President of the Republic of Turkey?
1923-1938

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