Ata Exam Flashcards

1
Q

meaning of “ Ataturk

A

The Father Of The Turks

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2
Q

IN 29 1923, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk turned turkey into?

A

A secular republic

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3
Q

The turkish grand national assembly (TBMM) convened for the first time on 23 April 1920 in?

A

Ankara

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4
Q

Significance of 23 April

A

The turkish Grand National assembly was established ataturk arrived

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5
Q

What was the main purpose of Ataturk during the turkish national struggle?

A

Protecting the turkish lands

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6
Q

World war 1

A

1914-1918

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7
Q

19 may

A

It is the day which Mustafa kemal has landed to samsun & it is accepted as the beginning of the turkish national struggle.

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8
Q

aim of the turkish national struggle

A

Independence

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9
Q

Ataturk motto at the beginning of the turkish national Struggle?

A

-Freedom or death
-Liberty or death

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10
Q

important contributions of ataturk

A

Starting the world war1
& leading the turkish national struggle
& Establishing the turkish grand national assembly

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11
Q

first president of republic of turkey

A

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk

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12
Q

s not a battle front that ataturk experienced war while he was a captain and major?

A

Scandinavia

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13
Q

Ataturk Said, “sovereignty belongs unconditionally to the people ” WHich of the following is made in this basis?

A

Establishing the turkish grand national assembly

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14
Q

______ was signed singed between the ottoman empire and ______ making the defeat of the Ottoman empire in the world war

A
  1. Armistice of Mudros/the allied powers
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15
Q

Which of the following were the fronts of anatolia during the national struggle?

A

East,south and west

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16
Q

During the WWI the british war council decided to capture______by first opening a front of_______.

A

Istanbul/The dardanelles

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17
Q

Turkish Grand National assembly was established in______ on 23 April 1920.

A

Ankara

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18
Q

The ottoman empire ruled most of the middle east and north africa until_____.

A

The defeat of the central powers in world war 1

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19
Q

What was attaturk’s motto when the turkish grand national assembly was established?

A

“ The sovereignty unconditionally belongs to the nation ”

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20
Q

One similarity in the breakup of the ottoman empire and creation of the turkish republic was that both was influenced by______.

A

Nationalism

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21
Q

Mustafa kemal was born in salonika province of _______ in 1881.

A

The Ottoman Empire

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22
Q

Mustafa Kema Ataturk changed the turkish government by _______.

A

Introducing democratic reforms.

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23
Q

Which of the following are the important contributions of Ataturk in the turkish war of independence?

A
  • Leading the resistance against the occupation forces
  • Establishing the roots of modern turkish democracy
  • & Establishing the national boundaries.
24
Q

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk changed the turkish Government by______.

A

Introducing democratic reforms

25
Q

What was ataturk economy Policy?

A

Mixed economy

26
Q

Which matching is wrong during the turkish national struggle?

A

Armenia-Ankara

27
Q

What explain ataturk thought when saying “we must consider the wold as a human body and the different nations are the organs of that body”.

A

All nations are mutually interdependent.

28
Q

Which of the following explains accurately the meaning of “gazi” which is mustafa kemal’s title?

A

b) war veteran

29
Q

Turkish victory at the battle of sakarya accelerated the recognition of the national turkish government by other countries.

A

a) afghanistan b) india c) france

London not frim them

30
Q

After world war i, the most strategically important focus of british and french colonialism was ….

A

the middle east

31
Q

On 13 august 1921, the greeks started attack against the turkish troops to reach

A

ankara

32
Q

When did Atatürk said “the integrity of the country and the independence of the nation are in danger and a congress will be convened in sivas in order to save the country with determination and decisiveness?

A

beginning of the national struggle

33
Q

Ataturk embraced

A

westernization
nationalism
secularism
democracy

34
Q

Ataturk did not embrace

A

despotism

35
Q

one of the turning points in turkish history

A

the battle of sakarya

36
Q

Title for ataturk

A

reformist
humanist
veteran
visionary

37
Q

action is most closely associated with atatürk

A

using western practices to modernize turkey

38
Q

turkish war of independence fought

A

On 1919-1922

39
Q

two groupings of states which were emerged after the great recession of 1929

A

allied powers/ central powers

40
Q

on january 30, 1923, the convention concerning the exchange of minorities was signed between turkey and …….

A

Greece

41
Q

Germany, with its allies austria-hungary and the ottoman empire made up what was known as the …….at war great britain, france and russia, the so-called entente powers or allies.

A

central powers

42
Q

What accurately explains the vision of atatürk’s foreign policy?

A

westernization

43
Q

I have locked them into the Black Sea by blockading the Dardanelles and the Bosphorus.

Which of these was the war Atatuk’s above quotation took place?

A

Battles of Gallipoli (Çanakkale)

44
Q

Which of the following triggered the turkish national struggle?

A

occupation of izmir on 15 may 1919

45
Q

the name “ kemal ” in the ” Mustafa kemal Ataturk ” comes from?

A

It means “ perfect ”
It wasn’t his given name of birth.
It was given when he was a student. His mathematics teacher named him because of his success.

46
Q

The Treaty of Lausanne

A

only post-war agreement depended mutual negotiations signed in July

47
Q

one of the leaders of Ataturk time

A

George Washington

48
Q

During the First World War, the British war council decided to first open a front inn - to capture.

A

Straits/ Istanbul

49
Q

An important result of the First World War

A

a defeated Ottoman

50
Q

fronts where Atatürk went to war when he was a captain and major?

A

North Africa
Syria
Balkans
Libya

51
Q

Atatürk’s point of view and rhetoric?

A

“The only solution is to put all available troops under my command.”

52
Q

action is more closely related to Atatürk

A

Arranging the Turkish National Struggle

53
Q

One of the similarities between the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and the founding of the Turkish Republic was that both were influenced by it.

A

Nationalism

54
Q

What was Atatürk trying to say with his famous words, “I am not ordering you to attack; I am ordering you to die. Other troops and commanders may come and take our place until our death.”?

A

It is important to save time

55
Q

Atatürk serve as the President of the Republic of Turkey?

A

1923-1938