At Issue … Burden of proof Flashcards
At issue
when parties in an action come to a point where one asserts something and the other denies it.
Attach
seize property by court order and sometimes arrest a person.
Attest
to witness a will, etc.; act of attestation.
Averment
a positive statement of facts.
Bail
to obtain the release of a person from legal custody by giving security and promising that he shall appear in court; to deliver (goods, etc.) in trust to a person for a special purpose.
Bailee
one to whom personal property is delivered under a contract of bailment.
Bailment
Delivery of personal property to another to be held for a certain purpose and to be returned when the purpose is accomplished.
Bailor
the party who delivers goods to another, under a contract of bailment.
Banc (or bank)
bench; the place where a court sits permanently or regularly; also the assembly of all the judges of a court.
Bankrupt
an insolvent person, technically, one declared to be bankrupt after a bankruptcy proceeding.
Bar
the legal profession.
Barratry
Exciting groundless judicial proceedings.
Barter
a contract by which parties exchange goods for other goods.
Battery
illegal interfering with another’s person.
Bearer
in commercial law, it means the person in possession of a commercial paper which is payable to the bearer.
Bench
the court itself or the judge.
Beneficiary
a person benefiting under a will, trust, or agreement.
Best evidence rule, the
except as otherwise provided by statue, no evidence other than the writing itself is admissible to prove the content of a writing. This section shall be known and may be cited as the best evidence rule.
Bequest
a gift of personal property under a will.
Bill
a formal written statement of complaint to a court of justice; also, a draft of an act of the legislature before it becomes a law; also, accounts for goods sold, services rendered, or work done.
Bona fide
in or with good faith; honestly.
Bond
an instrument by which the maker promises to pay a sum of money to another, usually providing that upon performances of a certain condition the obligation shall be void.
Boycott
a plan to prevent the carrying of a business by wrongful means.
Breach
the breaking or violating of a law, or the failure to carry out a duty.