Asymmetry Flashcards

1
Q

The evaluation of a patient’s ________ is one of the most critical
aspect of diagnosis.

A

frontal symmetry

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2
Q

Is cleft lip and palate a mand or max asymmetry?

A

max

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3
Q

What is the most common congenital mand asym?

A

hemifacial microsomia

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4
Q

What is the horizontal reference line for asymmetries?

A

Interpupillary line

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5
Q

_______ is defined as a musculoskeletal stable
position manipulated by dentist, with the condyles forward, as far upward as
possible, centered transversely and with the articular
disc properly interposed

A

centric relation

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6
Q

_________ is
a dental determined position. Tooth morphology and
position are the primary influences determining the
mandibular position and movements. The condylar
position is strongly determined by the dental contacts
and intercuspidation through muscles and ligaments

A

centric occlusion (CO) or maximum intercuspidation

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7
Q

What is the best radiograph to evaluate head position and asymmetry?

A

CBCT

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8
Q

How are skeletal asyms treated in children?

A

Ortho and hybrid functional appliances

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9
Q

How are skeletal asyms treated in adults?

A

Surgery

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10
Q

IF there is a moderate to severe deviation due to functional asyms, how do you treat?

A

Ortho: rapid palatal expander

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11
Q

_______ may be necessary to properly evaluate the presence and extent of the
functional shift by eliminating the habitual posturing and de- programming the
musculature.

A

Occlusal splints

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