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ASVAB STUDY GUIDE + 2 > ASVAB DECK 2˚ > Flashcards

ASVAB DECK 2˚ Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “scrutinize.”
    A) Ignore
    B) Overlook
    C) Examine
    D) Glance
A

C) Examine
Explanation: “Scrutinize” means to inspect something very closely or carefully.

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2
Q
  1. “Deter” most nearly means:
    A) Encourage
    B) Prevent
    C) Assist
    D) Allow
A

B) Prevent
Explanation: “Deter” means to discourage or prevent someone from doing something.

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3
Q
  1. “Fortify” most nearly means:
    A) Weaken
    B) Reinforce
    C) Lessen
    D) Diminish
A

B) Reinforce
Explanation: “Fortify” means to strengthen or reinforce.

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4
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “audible.”
    A) Silent
    B) Mute
    C) Hearable
    D) Invisible
A

C) Hearable
Explanation: “Audible” refers to something that can be heard.

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5
Q
  1. “Legible” most nearly means:
    A) Unreadable
    B) Understandable
    C) Clear
    D) Confusing
A

C) Clear
Explanation: “Legible” means writing that is clear and easy to read.

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6
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “lament.”
    A) Celebrate
    B) Mourn
    C) Ignore
    D) Forget
A

B) Mourn
Explanation: “Lament” means to express sorrow or regret, often by mourning.

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7
Q
  1. “Inadvertent” most nearly means:
    A) Intentional
    B) Deliberate
    C) Accidental
    D) Planned
A

C) Accidental
Explanation: “Inadvertent” means something that happens by accident or is unintentional.

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8
Q
  1. “Chronic” most nearly means:
    A) Temporary
    B) Ongoing
    C) Short-term
    D) Brief
A

B) Ongoing
Explanation: “Chronic” describes something that persists over a long time or is ongoing.

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9
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “mandatory.”
    A) Optional
    B) Required
    C) Voluntary
    D) Elective
A

B) Required
Explanation: “Mandatory” means something that is required or compulsory.

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10
Q
  1. “Prestigious” most nearly means:
    A) Unknown
    B) Respected
    C) Disregarded
    D) Ignored
A

B) Respected
Explanation: “Prestigious” means something that is highly regarded or respected.

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11
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “congested.”
    A) Clear
    B) Empty
    C) Overcrowded
    D) Free
A

C) Overcrowded
Explanation: “Congested” means full or overcrowded, often causing blockage.

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12
Q
  1. “Erroneous” most nearly means:
    A) Correct
    B) Accurate
    C) False
    D) Precise
A

C) False
Explanation: “Erroneous” describes something incorrect or containing errors.

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13
Q
  1. “Empathy” most nearly means:
    A) Apathy
    B) Indifference
    C) Understanding
    D) Hostility
A

C) Understanding
Explanation: “Empathy” means the ability to understand and share the feelings of others.

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14
Q
  1. “Reclusive” most nearly means:
    A) Sociable
    B) Withdrawn
    C) Extroverted
    D) Friendly
A

B) Withdrawn
Explanation: “Reclusive” means preferring to be alone and withdrawn from society.

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15
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “compel.”
    A) Deter
    B) Discourage
    C) Force
    D) Ignore
A

C) Force
Explanation: “Compel” means to force or drive someone to do something.

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16
Q
  1. “Omit” most nearly means:
    A) Include
    B) Delete
    C) Mention
    D) Add
A

B) Delete
Explanation: “Omit” means to leave something out or delete it.

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17
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “detest.”
    A) Admire
    B) Tolerate
    C) Enjoy
    D) Hate
A

D) Hate
Explanation: “Detest” means to intensely dislike or hate.

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18
Q
  1. “Prevalent” most nearly means:
    A) Rare
    B) Common
    C) Unusual
    D) Unique
A

B) Common
Explanation: “Prevalent” means something widespread or commonly found.

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19
Q
  1. “Contemplate” most nearly means:
    A) Disregard
    B) Consider
    C) Ignore
    D) Forget
A

B) Consider
Explanation: “Contemplate” means to think deeply or consider something.

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20
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “solitude.”
    A) Crowdedness
    B) Companionship
    C) Loneliness
    D) Company
A

C) Loneliness
Explanation: “Solitude” refers to a state of being alone, often by choice.

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21
Q
  1. “Arrogant” most nearly means:
    A) Humble
    B) Modest
    C) Overconfident
    D) Shy
A

C) Overconfident
Explanation: “Arrogant” describes someone who is overly proud or self-important.

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22
Q
  1. “Improvise” most nearly means:
    A) Plan
    B) Prepare
    C) Invent
    D) Arrange
A

C) Invent
Explanation: “Improvise” means to create or perform spontaneously without preparation.

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23
Q
  1. “Patronize” most nearly means:
    A) Support
    B) Disrespect
    C) Ignore
    D) Avoid
A

A) Support
Explanation: “Patronize” can mean to support a business or person.

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24
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “rebuke.”
    A) Praise
    B) Compliment
    C) Criticize
    D) Approve
A

Criticize
Explanation: “Rebuke” means to express sharp disapproval or criticism.

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25
Q
  1. “Pervasive” most nearly means:
    A) Localized
    B) Limited
    C) Widespread
    D) Specific
A

C) Widespread
Explanation: “Pervasive” describes something that is spread throughout a space or area.

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26
Q
  1. “Impartial” most nearly means:
    A) Biased
    B) Fair
    C) Prejudiced
    D) Partial
A

B) Fair
Explanation: “Impartial” means treating all sides fairly without bias.

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27
Q
  1. “Retaliate” most nearly means:
    A) Forgive
    B) Support
    C) Repay
    D) Ignore
A

C) Repay
Explanation: “Retaliate” means to return an attack or repay an action.

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28
Q
  1. “Indispensable” most nearly means:
    A) Useless
    B) Optional
    C) Essential
    D) Unnecessary
A

C) Essential
Explanation: “Indispensable” describes something absolutely necessary.

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29
Q
  1. “Frivolous” most nearly means:
    A) Important
    B) Serious
    C) Trivial
    D) Substantial
A

C) Trivial
Explanation: “Frivolous” means something lacking in seriousness or importance.

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30
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “elusive.”
    A) Clear
    B) Obvious
    C) Easy
    D) Hard to catch
A

D) Hard to catch
Explanation: “Elusive” means difficult to find, catch, or achieve.

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31
Q
  1. “Revere” most nearly means:
    A) Disrespect
    B) Adore
    C) Ignore
    D) Overlook
A

B) Adore
Explanation: “Revere” means to feel deep respect or admiration for something or someone.

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32
Q
  1. “Abundant” most nearly means:
    A) Limited
    B) Scarce
    C) Plentiful
    D) Rare
A

C) Plentiful
Explanation: “Abundant” means existing in large amounts or being plentiful.

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33
Q
  1. “Vulnerable” most nearly means:
    A) Protected
    B) Resilient
    C) Exposed
    D) Safe
A

C) Exposed
Explanation: “Vulnerable” means being open to harm or damage, or being exposed.

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34
Q
  1. “Assent” most nearly means:
    A) Disagree
    B) Consent
    C) Refuse
    D) Oppose
A

B) Consent
Explanation: “Assent” means to agree to or consent to something.

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35
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “astute.”
    A) Foolish
    B) Ignorant
    C) Insightful
    D) Simple
A

C) Insightful
Explanation: “Astute” refers to having keen insight or being shrewd.

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36
Q
  1. “Benevolent” most nearly means:
    A) Cruel
    B) Kind
    C) Mean
    D) Hateful
A

B) Kind
Explanation: “Benevolent” means showing kindness and goodwill.

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37
Q
  1. “Subside” most nearly means:
    A) Increase
    B) Rise
    C) Worsen
    D) Lessen
A

D) Lessen
Explanation: “Subside” means to become less intense or to lessen.

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38
Q
  1. “Impeccable” most nearly means:
    A) Faulty
    B) Flawless
    C) Ordinary
    D) Imperfect
A

B) Flawless
Explanation: “Impeccable” means perfect or without flaws.

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39
Q
  1. “Inquisitive” most nearly means:
    A) Uninterested
    B) Curious
    C) Disinterested
    D) Indifferent
A

B) Curious
Explanation: “Inquisitive” means showing curiosity or a desire to learn more.

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40
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “jeopardize.”
    A) Safeguard
    B) Protect
    C) Risk
    D) Defend
A

C) Risk
Explanation: “Jeopardize” means to put something in danger or at risk.

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41
Q
  1. “Constrain” most nearly means:
    A) Release
    B) Free
    C) Limit
    D) Liberate
A

C) Limit
Explanation: “Constrain” means to limit or restrict.

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42
Q
  1. “Skeptical” most nearly means:
    A) Trustful
    B) Doubtful
    C) Certain
    D) Accepting
A

B) Doubtful
Explanation: “Skeptical” means having doubts or being unconvinced.

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43
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “tenuous.”
    A) Strong
    B) Firm
    C) Weak
    D) Stable
A

C) Weak
Explanation: “Tenuous” refers to something very weak or insubstantial.

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44
Q
  1. “Vindicate” most nearly means:
    A) Blame
    B) Accuse
    C) Justify
    D) Condemn
A

C) Justify
Explanation: “Vindicate” means to clear someone of blame or justify an action.

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45
Q
  1. “Prolific” most nearly means:
    A) Unproductive
    B) Fruitful
    C) Sparse
    D) Rare
A

B) Fruitful
Explanation: “Prolific” means producing a large amount or being very productive.

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46
Q
  1. “Ambivalent” most nearly means:
    A) Decisive
    B) Uncertain
    C) Clear
    D) Sure
A

B) Uncertain
Explanation: “Ambivalent” describes having mixed feelings or being uncertain.

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47
Q
  1. “Imminent” most nearly means:
    A) Delayed
    B) Impending
    C) Far-off
    D) Later
A

B) Impending
Explanation: “Imminent” means something that is about to happen or impending.

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48
Q
  1. “Implicit” most nearly means:
    A) Explicit
    B) Stated
    C) Implied
    D) Obvious
A

C) Implied
Explanation: “Implicit” means suggested but not directly stated, or implied.

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49
Q
  1. “Plausible” most nearly means:
    A) Unbelievable
    B) Impossible
    C) Likely
    D) Questionable
A

C) Likely
Explanation: “Plausible” means something that seems reasonable or likely.

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50
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “dubious.”
    A) Certain
    B) Confident
    C) Doubtful
    D) Sure
A

C) Doubtful
Explanation: “Dubious” refers to something that is doubtful or uncertain.

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51
Q
  1. “Indolent” most nearly means:
    A) Energetic
    B) Lazy
    C) Active
    D) Diligent
A

B) Lazy
Explanation: “Indolent” means wanting to avoid activity or being lazy.

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52
Q
  1. “Ominous” most nearly means:
    A) Cheerful
    B) Hopeful
    C) Threatening
    D) Friendly
A

C) Threatening
Explanation: “Ominous” describes something that gives the impression of something bad or threatening.

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53
Q
  1. Choose the word that most nearly means “exquisite.”
    A) Rough
    B) Beautiful
    C) Average
    D) Plain
A

B) Beautiful
Explanation: “Exquisite” describes something of exceptional beauty or intricacy.

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54
Q
  1. “Pensive” most nearly means:
    A) Thoughtful
    B) Distracted
    C) Uninterested
    D) Happy
A

A) Thoughtful
Explanation: “Pensive” means deeply or seriously thoughtful, often with a tinge of sadness.

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55
Q
  1. Select the word that best matches the meaning of “adorn.”
    A) Decorate
    B) Remove
    C) Destroy
    D) Simplify
A

A) Decorate
Explanation: “Adorn” means to decorate or add beauty to something.

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56
Q
  1. “Opaque” most nearly means:
    A) Clear
    B) Translucent
    C) Obscure
    D) Shiny
A

C) Obscure
Explanation: “Opaque” describes something that is not transparent or difficult to see through.

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57
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “fickle.”
    A) Consistent
    B) Steadfast
    C) Capricious
    D) Loyal
A

C) Capricious
Explanation: “Fickle” means changing frequently, especially regarding loyalty or interests.

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58
Q
  1. “Immaculate” most nearly means:
    A) Dirty
    B) Clean
    C) Average
    D) Ordinary
A

B) Clean
Explanation: “Immaculate” means perfectly clean or free from flaws.

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59
Q
  1. Choose the word that most nearly means “tedious.”
    A) Interesting
    B) Exciting
    C) Boring
    D) Fascinating
A

C) Boring
Explanation: “Tedious” means monotonous or uninteresting due to its length or repetitiveness.

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60
Q
  1. “Diligent” most nearly means:
    A) Careless
    B) Hardworking
    C) Lazy
    D) Unfocused
A

B) Hardworking
Explanation: “Diligent” describes someone who is industrious and consistently puts in effort.

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61
Q
  1. Select the word that best matches the meaning of “plausible.”
    A) Unlikely
    B) Impossible
    C) Credible
    D) Unsure
A

C) Credible
Explanation: “Plausible” means something that seems reasonable or believable.

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62
Q
  1. “Morose” most nearly means:
    A) Cheerful
    B) Sad
    C) Joyful
    D) Energetic
A

B) Sad
Explanation: “Morose” means sullen or gloomy.

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63
Q
  1. Choose the word that most nearly means “vibrant.”
    A) Lively
    B) Faded
    C) Dull
    D) Pale
A

A) Lively
Explanation: “Vibrant” refers to something full of life, energy, and vividness.

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64
Q
  1. “Abrasive” most nearly means:
    A) Gentle
    B) Harsh
    C) Smooth
    D) Kind
A

B) Harsh
Explanation: “Abrasive” describes a rough or harsh manner or texture.

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65
Q
  1. Select the word that best matches the meaning of “lucid.”
    A) Confusing
    B) Clear
    C) Faint
    D) Uncertain
A

B) Clear
Explanation: “Lucid” means clear, easily understood, or transparent.

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66
Q
  1. “Deteriorate” most nearly means:
    A) Improve
    B) Worsen
    C) Stabilize
    D) Strengthen
A

B) Worsen
Explanation: “Deteriorate” means to become progressively worse.

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67
Q
  1. Choose the word that most nearly means “indignant.”
    A) Satisfied
    B) Amused
    C) Angry
    D) Calm
A

C) Angry
Explanation: “Indignant” describes feeling anger or annoyance due to perceived unfair treatment.

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68
Q
  1. “Prudent” most nearly means:
    A) Careless
    B) Cautious
    C) Reckless
    D) Unwise
A

B) Cautious
Explanation: “Prudent” means showing care and thought for the future, or being cautious.

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69
Q
  1. Select the word that best matches the meaning of “surmise.”
    A) Know
    B) Forget
    C) Conclude
    D) Guess
A

D) Guess
Explanation: “Surmise” means to make an assumption or educated guess based on incomplete information.

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70
Q
  1. “Obscure” most nearly means:
    A) Clear
    B) Hidden
    C) Obvious
    D) Bright
A

B) Hidden
Explanation: “Obscure” means difficult to see or not well-known.

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71
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “adverse.”
    A) Favorable
    B) Helpful
    C) Opposing
    D) Positive
A

C) Opposing
Explanation: “Adverse” describes something harmful or unfavorable, often used to refer to conditions or effects.

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72
Q
  1. “Elusive” most nearly means:
    A) Clear
    B) Obvious
    C) Evasive
    D) Visible
A

C) Evasive
Explanation: “Elusive” means difficult to find, catch, or achieve.

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73
Q
  1. Select the word that best matches the meaning of “amiable.”
    A) Hostile
    B) Friendly
    C) Disagreeable
    D) Unkind
A

B) Friendly
Explanation: “Amiable” describes someone who is pleasant and friendly.

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74
Q
  1. “Exasperate” most nearly means:
    A) Calm
    B) Irritate
    C) Comfort
    D) Relax
A

B) Irritate
Explanation: “Exasperate” means to irritate or frustrate someone intensely.

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75
Q
  1. Choose the word that most nearly means “resilient.”
    A) Fragile
    B) Flexible
    C) Brittle
    D) Rigid
A

B) Flexible
Explanation: “Resilient” describes something able to spring back into shape after being stretched or compressed, or a person who recovers quickly.

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76
Q
  1. “Incessant” most nearly means:
    A) Sporadic
    B) Constant
    C) Irregular
    D) Occasional
A

B) Constant
Explanation: “Incessant” refers to something continuing without pause or interruption.

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77
Q
  1. Choose the word that most nearly means “frivolous.”
    A) Necessary
    B) Serious
    C) Trivial
    D) Important
A

C) Trivial
Explanation: “Frivolous” means not having any serious purpose or value.

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78
Q
  1. “Scrupulous” most nearly means:
    A) Dishonest
    B) Careful
    C) Negligent
    D) Thoughtless
A

B) Careful
Explanation: “Scrupulous” describes someone who is thorough, attentive to detail, or highly ethical.

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79
Q
  1. Select the word that best matches the meaning of “tenacious.”
    A) Passive
    B) Persistent
    C) Weak
    D) Uncertain
A

B) Persistent
Explanation: “Tenacious” describes someone who holds on firmly to something, showing persistence.

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80
Q
  1. “Altruistic” most nearly means:
    A) Selfish
    B) Generous
    C) Greedy
    D) Demanding
A

B) Generous
Explanation: “Altruistic” means showing a selfless concern for the well-being of others.

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81
Q
  1. Choose the word that most nearly means “mundane.”
    A) Exciting
    B) Ordinary
    C) Strange
    D) Unusual
A

B) Ordinary
Explanation: “Mundane” describes something dull, ordinary, or of the everyday world.

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82
Q
  1. “Jubilant” most nearly means:
    A) Upset
    B) Melancholy
    C) Happy
    D) Distraught
A

C) Happy
Explanation: “Jubilant” means feeling or expressing great happiness and triumph.

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83
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “meager.”
    A) Abundant
    B) Insufficient
    C) Plentiful
    D) Large
A

B) Insufficient
Explanation: “Meager” describes something lacking in quantity or quality.

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84
Q
  1. “Condescend” most nearly means:
    A) Respect
    B) Belittle
    C) Praise
    D) Ignore
A

B) Belittle
Explanation: “Condescend” means to talk down to someone or act in a way that shows a sense of superiority

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85
Q
  1. Select the word that best matches the meaning of “arid.”
    A) Moist
    B) Dry
    C) Fertile
    D) Lush
A

B) Dry
Explanation: “Arid” describes something that is extremely dry, typically used to describe climate or land.

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86
Q
  1. “Eccentric” most nearly means:
    A) Ordinary
    B) Conventional
    C) Unusual
    D) Predictable
A

C) Unusual
Explanation: “Eccentric” refers to behavior or characteristics that are unconventional or strange.

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87
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “jaded.”
    A) Fresh
    B) Enthusiastic
    C) Weary
    D) Inspired
A

C) Weary
Explanation: “Jaded” means tired, bored, or lacking enthusiasm, often due to overexposure

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88
Q
  1. “Apprehensive” most nearly means:
    A) Confident
    B) Relaxed
    C) Anxious
    D) Calm
A

C) Anxious
Explanation: “Apprehensive” describes someone who is worried or fearful about something.

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89
Q
  1. Choose the word that most nearly means “obsolete.”
    A) Modern
    B) Current
    C) Outdated
    D) Fresh
A

C) Outdated
Explanation: “Obsolete” refers to something no longer in use or no longer useful.

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90
Q
  1. “Vigilant” most nearly means:
    A) Oblivious
    B) Sleepy
    C) Alert
    D) Careless
A

C) Alert
Explanation: “Vigilant” means keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.

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91
Q
  1. Select the word that best matches the meaning of “nostalgic.”
    A) Indifferent
    B) Yearning
    C) Forgetful
    D) Detached
A

B) Yearning
Explanation: “Nostalgic” describes a sentimental longing for the past.

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92
Q
  1. “Fortuitous” most nearly means:
    A) Planned
    B) Intentional
    C) Unplanned
    D) Expected
A

C) Unplanned
Explanation: “Fortuitous” means something happening by chance, often with a positive outcome.

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93
Q
  1. Choose the word that most nearly means “brevity.”
    A) Length
    B) Conciseness
    C) Wordiness
    D) Prolongation
A

B) Conciseness
Explanation: “Brevity” means being concise or brief in expression.

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94
Q
  1. “Indifferent” most nearly means:
    A) Concerned
    B) Uninterested
    C) Enthusiastic
    D) Curious
A

B) Uninterested
Explanation: “Indifferent” describes a lack of interest or concern.

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95
Q
  1. Select the word that best matches the meaning of “myriad.”
    A) Few
    B) Countless
    C) Limited
    D) Singular
A

B) Countless
Explanation: “Myriad” means an extremely large number, often implying countless or many.

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96
Q
  1. “Avert” most nearly means:
    A) Invite
    B) Welcome
    C) Prevent
    D) Encourage
A

C) Prevent
Explanation: “Avert” means to prevent something from happening.

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97
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “elated.”
    A) Depressed
    B) Unhappy
    C) Joyful
    D) Sullen
A

C) Joyful
Explanation: “Elated” describes a feeling of great happiness or excitement.

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98
Q
  1. “Hostile” most nearly means:
    A) Friendly
    B) Aggressive
    C) Welcoming
    D) Kind
A

B) Aggressive
Explanation: “Hostile” means unfriendly or antagonistic.

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99
Q
  1. Choose the word that most nearly means “feasible.”
    A) Impossible
    B) Impractical
    C) Attainable
    D) Futile
A

C) Attainable
Explanation: “Feasible” refers to something that is possible or attainable.

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100
Q
  1. “Adept” most nearly means:
    A) Awkward
    B) Skilled
    C) Unfamiliar
    D) Clumsy
A

B) Skilled
Explanation: “Adept” means highly skilled or proficient in a specific area.

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101
Q
  1. Select the word that best matches the meaning of “chaos.”
    A) Harmony
    B) Order
    C) Disarray
    D) Peace
A

C) Disarray
Explanation: “Chaos” means complete disorder or confusion.

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102
Q
  1. “Optimistic” most nearly means:
    A) Hopeful
    B) Pessimistic
    C) Doubtful
    D) Hopeless
A

A) Hopeful
Explanation: “Optimistic” means having a positive outlook or hopeful attitude.

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103
Q
  1. Choose the word that most nearly means “perplex.”
    A) Clarify
    B) Confuse
    C) Enlighten
    D) Simplify
A

B) Confuse
Explanation: “Perplex” means to confuse or puzzle someone.

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104
Q
  1. “Frigid” most nearly means:
    A) Hot
    B) Mild
    C) Cold
    D) Warm
A

C) Cold
Explanation: “Frigid” describes something very cold in temperature.

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105
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “reluctant.”
    A) Willing
    B) Eager
    C) Hesitant
    D) Excited
A

C) Hesitant
Explanation: “Reluctant” means unwilling or hesitant to do something.

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106
Q
  1. “Inevitable” most nearly means:
    A) Avoidable
    B) Certain
    C) Optional
    D) Improbable
A

B) Certain
Explanation: “Inevitable” refers to something that is sure to happen.

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107
Q
  1. Select the word that best matches the meaning of “lenient.”
    A) Strict
    B) Severe
    C) Permissive
    D) Rigid
A

C) Permissive
Explanation: “Lenient” means not strict, allowing a lot of freedom.

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108
Q
  1. “Tedious” most nearly means:
    A) Exciting
    B) Stimulating
    C) Boring
    D) Entertaining
A

C) Boring
Explanation: “Tedious” describes something monotonous or uninteresting due to length.

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109
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “surpass.”
    A) Fall behind
    B) Exceed
    C) Lose
    D) Underperform
A

B) Exceed
Explanation: “Surpass” means to go beyond or exceed.

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110
Q
  1. “Intricate” most nearly means:
    A) Simple
    B) Basic
    C) Complex
    D) Plain
A

C) Complex
Explanation: “Intricate” means very detailed or complicated.

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111
Q
  1. Select the word that best matches the meaning of “pristine.”
    A) Polluted
    B) Dirty
    C) Pure
    D) Contaminated
A

C) Pure
Explanation: “Pristine” refers to something in its original, clean, or unspoiled state.

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112
Q
  1. “Notorious” most nearly means:
    A) Unknown
    B) Infamous
    C) Anonymous
    D) Unsung
A

B) Infamous
Explanation: “Notorious” describes someone or something famous for a negative reason.

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113
Q
  1. Choose the word that most nearly means “contemplate.”
    A) Forget
    B) Disregard
    C) Ignore
    D) Consider
A

D) Consider
Explanation: “Contemplate” means to think deeply or consider something carefully.

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114
Q
  1. “Hasty” most nearly means:
    A) Careful
    B) Reckless
    C) Slow
    D) Deliberate
A

B) Reckless
Explanation: “Hasty” means acting quickly without careful consideration, often implying recklessness.

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115
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “tranquil.”
    A) Loud
    B) Chaotic
    C) Peaceful
    D) Distracting
A

C) Peaceful
Explanation: “Tranquil” means calm, quiet, or peaceful.

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116
Q
  1. “Candid” most nearly means:
    A) Secretive
    B) Blunt
    C) Guarded
    D) Subtle
A

B) Blunt
Explanation: “Candid” means being open, honest, and direct in communication.

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117
Q
  1. Select the word that best matches the meaning of “seldom.”
    A) Often
    B) Rarely
    C) Always
    D) Frequently
A

B) Rarely
Explanation: “Seldom” refers to something that happens infrequently or rarely.

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118
Q
  1. “Replenish” most nearly means:
    A) Empty
    B) Use up
    C) Refill
    D) Deplete
A

C) Refill
Explanation: “Replenish” means to restore or refill something.

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119
Q
  1. Choose the word that most nearly means “illuminate.”
    A) Darken
    B) Clarify
    C) Obscure
    D) Confuse
A

B) Clarify
Explanation: “Illuminate” means to light up or clarify something, making it more understandable.

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120
Q
  1. “Deceive” most nearly means:
    A) Trick
    B) Support
    C) Aid
    D) Help
A

A) Trick
Explanation: “Deceive” means to mislead or trick someone into believing something false.

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121
Q
  1. Select the word that best matches the meaning of “vague.”
    A) Clear
    B) Specific
    C) Fuzzy
    D) Precise
A

C) Fuzzy
Explanation: “Vague” means not clear or lacking in detail.

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122
Q
  1. “Bias” most nearly means:
    A) Neutrality
    B) Prejudice
    C) Impartiality
    D) Objectivity
A

B) Prejudice
Explanation: “Bias” refers to a preference or prejudice in favor of or against something.

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123
Q
  1. Choose the word that most nearly means “zeal.”
    A) Apathy
    B) Enthusiasm
    C) Disinterest
    D) Indifference
A

B) Enthusiasm
Explanation: “Zeal” means strong passion or enthusiasm for something.

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124
Q
  1. “Terminate” most nearly means:
    A) Begin
    B) End
    C) Start
    D) Commence
A

B) End
Explanation: “Terminate” means to bring something to an end.

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125
Q
  1. “Versatile” most nearly means:
    A) Limited
    B) Unadaptable
    C) Narrow
    D) Adaptable
A

D) Adaptable
Explanation: “Versatile” means able to adapt to many different functions or activities.

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126
Q
  1. Select the word that best matches the meaning of “dubious.”
    A) Certain
    B) Trustworthy
    C) Doubtful
    D) Confident
A

C) Doubtful
Explanation: “Dubious” describes something that is uncertain or doubtful.

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127
Q
  1. Choose the word that most nearly means “impartial.”
    A) Biased
    B) Fair
    C) Prejudiced
    D) Partial
A

B) Fair
Explanation: “Impartial” means treating all sides equally, without bias.

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128
Q
  1. “Tedious” most nearly means:
    A) Exciting
    B) Dull
    C) Thrilling
    D) Fun
A

B) Dull
Explanation: “Tedious” describes something monotonous or boring.

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129
Q
  1. “Despise” most nearly means:
    A) Admire
    B) Dislike
    C) Respect
    D) Love
A

B) Dislike
Explanation: “Despise” means to have a strong dislike or hate for something or someone.

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130
Q
  1. “Flourish” most nearly means:
    A) Wither
    B) Succeed
    C) Decline
    D) Fail
A

B) Succeed
Explanation: “Flourish” means to thrive or grow well.

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131
Q
  1. “Convey” most nearly means:
    A) Hide
    B) Communicate
    C) Withhold
    D) Conceal
A

B) Communicate
Explanation: “Convey” means to communicate or express something.

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132
Q
  1. “Baffle” most nearly means:
    A) Simplify
    B) Puzzle
    C) Clarify
    D) Enlighten
A

B) Puzzle
Explanation: “Baffle” means to confuse or perplex someone.

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133
Q
  1. “Ample” most nearly means:
    A) Insufficient
    B) Plentiful
    C) Scarce
    D) Few
A

B) Plentiful
Explanation: “Ample” means more than enough or sufficient in quantity.

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134
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “abundant.”
    A) Rare
    B) Ample
    C) Scant
    D) Few
A

B) Ample
Explanation: “Abundant” describes something that exists in large amounts, similar to “ample.”

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135
Q
  1. “Meticulous” most nearly means:
    A) Careless
    B) Hasty
    C) Precise
    D) Rushed
A

C) Precise
Explanation: “Meticulous” refers to paying great attention to detail, being very precise.

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136
Q
  1. Select the word that best matches the meaning of “dubious.”
    A) Certain
    B) Reliable
    C) Doubtful
    D) Definite
A

C) Doubtful
Explanation: “Dubious” means feeling doubt or being uncertain about something.

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137
Q
  1. “Relinquish” most nearly means:
    A) Keep
    B) Abandon
    C) Claim
    D) Acquire
A

B) Abandon
Explanation: “Relinquish” means to give up or abandon something voluntarily.

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138
Q
  1. Choose the word that most nearly means “frivolous.”
    A) Trivial
    B) Important
    C) Essential
    D) Necessary
A

A) Trivial
Explanation: “Frivolous” describes something of little importance or value.

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139
Q
  1. “Empathy” most nearly means:
    A) Apathy
    B) Indifference
    C) Sympathy
    D) Understanding
A

D) Understanding
Explanation: “Empathy” is the ability to understand and share another person’s feelings.

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140
Q
  1. Select the word that best matches the meaning of “timid.”
    A) Brave
    B) Bold
    C) Shy
    D) Confident
A

C) Shy
Explanation: “Timid” means lacking confidence or being shy.

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141
Q
  1. “Scant” most nearly means:
    A) Abundant
    B) Generous
    C) Sparse
    D) Excessive
A

C) Sparse
Explanation: “Scant” means small in quantity, or sparse.

142
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “vivid.”
    A) Faint
    B) Dull
    C) Clear
    D) Dim
A

C) Clear
Explanation: “Vivid” describes something that is very clear, bright, or detailed.

143
Q
  1. “Vex” most nearly means:
    A) Calm
    B) Annoy
    C) Soothe
    D) Delight
A

B) Annoy
Explanation: “Vex” means to make someone feel irritated or annoyed.

144
Q
  1. “Beneficial” most nearly means:
    A) Harmful
    B) Useful
    C) Destructive
    D) Dangerous
A

B) Useful
Explanation: “Beneficial” refers to something that is helpful or advantageous.

145
Q
  1. Choose the word that most nearly means “zealous.”
    A) Indifferent
    B) Passive
    C) Enthusiastic
    D) Uninterested
A

C) Enthusiastic
Explanation: “Zealous” means having strong passion or enthusiasm.

146
Q
  1. “Conceal” most nearly means:
    A) Reveal
    B) Expose
    C) Hide
    D) Show
A

C) Hide
Explanation: “Conceal” means to keep something hidden or out of sight.

147
Q
  1. Select the word that best matches the meaning of “quaint.”
    A) Modern
    B) Ordinary
    C) Charming
    D) Boring
A

C) Charming
Explanation: “Quaint” describes something attractively old-fashioned or charming.

148
Q
  1. “Savvy” most nearly means:
    A) Naive
    B) Ignorant
    C) Shrewd
    D) Unaware
A

C) Shrewd
Explanation: “Savvy” refers to being knowledgeable or having practical understanding.

149
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “revere.”
    A) Ignore
    B) Disrespect
    C) Honor
    D) Dismiss
A

C) Honor
Explanation: “Revere” means to show deep respect or admiration for someone or something.

150
Q
  1. “Solicit” most nearly means:
    A) Ignore
    B) Request
    C) Decline
    D) Refuse
A

B) Request
Explanation: “Solicit” means to ask for or request something.

151
Q
  1. Select the word that most nearly means “formidable.”
    A) Weak
    B) Easy
    C) Impressive
    D) Simple
A

C) Impressive
Explanation: “Formidable” refers to something or someone inspiring fear or respect due to size, strength, or capability.

152
Q
  1. “Robust” most nearly means:
    A) Weak
    B) Strong
    C) Delicate
    D) Fragile
A

B) Strong
Explanation: “Robust” means being healthy, strong, or resilient.

153
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “elaborate.”
    A) Simple
    B) Basic
    C) Detailed
    D) Brief
A

C) Detailed
Explanation: “Elaborate” means involving many carefully arranged parts or details.

154
Q
  1. “Inherent” most nearly means:
    A) External
    B) Acquired
    C) Intrinsic
    D) Optional
A

C) Intrinsic
Explanation: “Inherent” describes something that is naturally a part of something else, or intrinsic

155
Q
  1. Select the word that most nearly means “obstinate.”
    A) Flexible
    B) Stubborn
    C) Agreeable
    D) Easygoing
A

B) Stubborn
Explanation: “Obstinate” means refusing to change one’s opinion or behavior, even if persuaded otherwise.

156
Q
  1. “Comprehensive” most nearly means:
    A) Incomplete
    B) Limited
    C) Thorough
    D) Restricted
A

C) Thorough
Explanation: “Comprehensive” refers to covering all aspects, complete or thorough.

157
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “novel.”
    A) Common
    B) Usual
    C) New
    D) Ordinary
A

C) New
Explanation: “Novel” means something new, original, or unique.

158
Q
  1. “Convoluted” most nearly means:
    A) Simple
    B) Clear
    C) Complex
    D) Obvious
A

C) Complex
Explanation: “Convoluted” means extremely complex and difficult to follow.

159
Q
  1. Select the word that most nearly means “precise.”
    A) Accurate
    B) Vague
    C) Approximate
    D) Rough
A

A) Accurate
Explanation: “Precise” means exact or accurate.

160
Q
  1. “Aloof” most nearly means:
    A) Sociable
    B) Distant
    C) Friendly
    D) Warm
A

B) Distant
Explanation: “Aloof” refers to someone who is emotionally or physically distant or detached.

161
Q
  1. “Defer” most nearly means:
    A) Rush
    B) Postpone
    C) Proceed
    D) Advance
A

B) Postpone
Explanation: “Defer” means to delay or postpone something.

162
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “abrupt.”
    A) Gradual
    B) Expected
    C) Sudden
    D) Deliberate
A

C) Sudden
Explanation: “Abrupt” means occurring quickly and unexpectedly.

163
Q
  1. “Lament” most nearly means:
    A) Celebrate
    B) Forget
    C) Mourn
    D) Ignore
A

C) Mourn
Explanation: “Lament” means to feel sorrow or regret, often for a loss.

164
Q
  1. “Culminate” most nearly means:
    A) Begin
    B) Conclude
    C) Start
    D) Initiate
A

B) Conclude
Explanation: “Culminate” means to reach the highest point or final stage of something.

165
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “negligent.”
    A) Careful
    B515. Select the word that most nearly means “ephemeral.”
    A) Permanent
    B) Lasting
    C) Fleeting
    D) Enduring
    ) Attentive
    C) Irresponsible
    D) Conscientious
A

C) Irresponsible
Explanation: “Negligent” describes failing to take proper care or responsibility.

166
Q
  1. “Detrimental” most nearly means:
    A) Beneficial
    B) Harmful
    C) Helpful
    D) Positive
A

B) Harmful
Explanation: “Detrimental” means something that causes harm or damage.

167
Q
  1. Select the word that most nearly means “ephemeral.”
    A) Permanent
    B) Lasting
    C) Fleeting
    D) Enduring
A

C) Fleeting
Explanation: “Ephemeral” refers to something lasting for a very short time.

168
Q
  1. “Feasible” most nearly means:
    A) Impossible
    B) Practical
    C) Useless
    D) Worthless
A

B) Practical
Explanation: “Feasible” means something that is possible or practical to accomplish.

169
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “placate.”
    A) Agitate
    B) Irritate
    C) Soothe
    D) Provoke
A

C) Soothe
Explanation: “Placate” means to calm or pacify someone, especially by making concessions.

170
Q
  1. “Resilient” most nearly means:
    A) Fragile
    B) Weak
    C) Adaptable
    D) Vulnerable
A

C) Adaptable
Explanation: “Resilient” describes someone or something that can quickly recover from difficulties or adapt to change.

171
Q
  1. “Ambiguous” most nearly means:
    A) Clear
    B) Definite
    C) Vague
    D) Obvious
A

C) Vague
Explanation: “Ambiguous” refers to something that is unclear or has more than one possible interpretation.

172
Q
  1. Choose the word that most nearly means “profound.”
    A) Shallow
    B) Deep
    C) Surface
    D) Minor
A

B) Deep
Explanation: “Profound” means very deep in meaning, thought, or feeling.

173
Q
  1. “Candid” most nearly means:
    A) Secretive
    B) Blunt
    C) Guarded
    D) Evasive
A

B) Blunt
Explanation: “Candid” means being open, honest, and direct, often in a blunt manner.

174
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “antagonist.”
    A) Friend
    B) Enemy
    C) Ally
    D) Partner
A

B) Enemy
Explanation: “Antagonist” refers to an adversary or opponent, especially in conflict or drama.

175
Q
  1. “Frugal” most nearly means:
    A) Wasteful
    B) Generous
    C) Thrifty
    D) Extravagant
A

C) Thrifty
Explanation: “Frugal” describes someone who is economical or careful with resources.

176
Q
  1. Select the word that best matches the meaning of “jovial.”
    A) Sad
    B) Cheerful
    C) Angry
    D) Unfriendly
A

B) Cheerful
Explanation: “Jovial” means being happy and cheerful.

177
Q
  1. “Credible” most nearly means:
    A) Doubtful
    B) Reliable
    C) Untrustworthy
    D) Suspicious
A

B) Reliable
Explanation: “Credible” means trustworthy or believable.

178
Q
  1. Choose the word that most nearly means “skeptical.”
    A) Trusting
    B) Confident
    C) Doubtful
    D) Sure
A

C) Doubtful
Explanation: “Skeptical” refers to having doubts or reservations.

179
Q
  1. “Apathy” most nearly means:
    A) Interest
    B) Enthusiasm
    C) Indifference
    D) Excitement
A

C) Indifference
Explanation: “Apathy” is a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.

180
Q
  1. Select the word that best matches the meaning of “sparse.”
    A) Dense
    B) Scant
    C) Plentiful
    D) Abundant
A

B) Scant
Explanation: “Sparse” means thinly dispersed or in short supply.

181
Q
  1. “Mundane” most nearly means:
    A) Extraordinary
    B) Dull
    C) Exciting
    D) Remarkable
A

B) Dull
Explanation: “Mundane” describes something ordinary or uninteresting.

182
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “acute.”
    A) Minor
    B) Severe
    C) Dull
    D) Insensitive
A

B) Severe
Explanation: “Acute” means intense or severe, especially in reference to a condition or sensation.

183
Q
  1. “Precarious” most nearly means:
    A) Stable
    B) Safe
    C) Dangerous
    D) Secure
A

C) Dangerous
Explanation: “Precarious” means unstable or likely to fall or collapse.

184
Q
  1. “Advocate” most nearly means:
    A) Opponent
    B) Detractor
    C) Supporter
    D) Critic
A

C) Supporter
Explanation: An “advocate” is someone who supports or promotes a cause.

185
Q
  1. Choose the word that most nearly means “docile.”
    A) Aggressive
    B) Stubborn
    C) Passive
    D) Unyielding
A

C) Passive
Explanation: “Docile” describes someone who is submissive and willing to accept instructions.

186
Q
  1. “Impartial” most nearly means:
    A) Biased
    B) Fair
    C) Partial
    D) Unjust
A

B) Fair
Explanation: “Impartial” means treating all sides equally, without bias.

187
Q
  1. Select the word that best matches the meaning of “obscure.”
    A) Clear
    B) Hidden
    C) Obvious
    D) Bright
A

B) Hidden
Explanation: “Obscure” means not easily seen or not well-known.

188
Q
  1. “Conventional” most nearly means:
    A) Unusual
    B) Traditional
    C) Radical
    D) Innovative
A

B) Traditional
Explanation: “Conventional” describes something that follows established practices or traditions.

189
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “inept.”
    A) Skilled
    B) Competent
    C) Incompetent
    D) Talented
A

C) Incompetent
Explanation: “Inept” means lacking skill or ability in a particular area.

190
Q
  1. “Coerce” most nearly means:
    A) Persuade
    B) Force
    C) Encourage
    D) Ask
A

B) Force
Explanation: “Coerce” means to compel someone to do something by force or threat.

191
Q
  1. Select the word that most nearly means “tedious.”
    A) Interesting
    B) Stimulating
    C) Boring
    D) Exciting
A

C) Boring
Explanation: “Tedious” describes something long and monotonous, causing boredom.

192
Q
  1. “Prestigious” most nearly means:
    A) Unknown
    B) Respected
    C) Ordinary
    D) Common
A

B) Respected
Explanation: “Prestigious” means having a high status or being well-respected.

193
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “submissive.”
    A) Assertive
    B) Aggressive
    C) Compliant
    D) Dominant
A

C) Compliant
Explanation: “Submissive” describes someone who is obedient or willing to yield to authority.

194
Q
  1. “Gratify” most nearly means:
    A) Annoy
    B) Satisfy
    C) Upset
    D) Distress
A

B) Satisfy
Explanation: “Gratify” means to give pleasure or satisfaction to someone.

195
Q
  1. Choose the word that most nearly means “lucid.”
    A) Confusing
    B) Clear
    C) Faint
    D) Dark
A

B) Clear
Explanation: “Lucid” means easy to understand or clear in thought.

196
Q
  1. “Abundant” most nearly means:
    A) Sparse
    B) Scarce
    C) Plentiful
    D) Insufficient
A

C) Plentiful
Explanation: “Abundant” means available in large quantities.

197
Q
  1. Select the word that best matches the meaning of “jaded.”
    A) Fresh
    B) Enthusiastic
    C) Weary
    D) Eager
A

C) Weary
Explanation: “Jaded” means tired or bored, typically from overexposure.

198
Q
  1. “Benevolent” most nearly means:
    A) Cruel
    B) Unkind
    C) Kind
    D) Hateful
A

C) Kind
Explanation: “Benevolent” means showing kindness or goodwill.

199
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “contemplate.”
    A) Ignore
    B) Disregard
    C) Consider
    D) Forget
A

C) Consider
Explanation: “Contemplate” means to think deeply or consider thoughtfully.

200
Q
  1. “Replenish” most nearly means:
    A) Exhaust
    B) Deplete
    C) Refill
    D) Use up
A

C) Refill
Explanation: “Replenish” means to fill up again or restore.

201
Q
  1. Select the word that most nearly means “vindicate.”
    A) Blame
    B) Accuse
    C) Justify
    D) Condemn
A

C) Justify
Explanation: “Vindicate” means to clear someone of blame or suspicion.

202
Q
  1. “Profound” most nearly means:
    A) Superficial
    B) Deep
    C) Minor
    D) Shallow
A

B) Deep
Explanation: “Profound” means very deep, whether in thought, meaning, or emotion.

203
Q
  1. “Ambitious” most nearly means:
    A) Lazy
    B) Driven
    C) Unmotivated
    D) Apathetic
A

B) Driven
Explanation: “Ambitious” describes someone with a strong desire to succeed.

204
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “vigilant.”
    A) Inattentive
    B) Alert
    C) Careless
    D) Oblivious
A

B) Alert
Explanation: “Vigilant” means keeping a careful watch for possible danger or problems.

205
Q
  1. “Amicable” most nearly means:
    A) Hostile
    B) Rude
    C) Friendly
    D) Aggressive
A

C) Friendly
Explanation: “Amicable” describes someone who is friendly and easy to get along with.

206
Q
  1. Select the word that best matches the meaning of “chaotic.”
    A) Organized
    B) Orderly
    C) Disordered
    D) Peaceful
A

C) Disordered
Explanation: “Chaotic” means in a state of complete disorder or confusion.

207
Q
  1. “Innovative” most nearly means:
    A) Outdated
    B) Creative
    C) Old-fashioned
    D) Traditional
A

B) Creative
Explanation: “Innovative” describes someone who is inventive or introduces new ideas.

208
Q
  1. “Impeccable” most nearly means:
    A) Flawed
    B) Faultless
    C) Imperfect
    D) Defective
A

B) Faultless
Explanation: “Impeccable” means perfect or without any flaws.

209
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “haughty.”
    A) Humble
    B) Modest
    C) Arrogant
    D) Friendly
A

C) Arrogant
Explanation: “Haughty” means being arrogantly proud or superior.

210
Q
  1. “Ominous” most nearly means:
    A) Hopeful
    B) Cheerful
    C) Threatening
    D) Friendly
A

C) Threatening
Explanation: “Ominous” describes something that gives the impression of something bad or harmful.

211
Q
  1. “Revere” most nearly means:
    A) Ignore
    B) Disrespect
    C) Honor
    D) Condemn
A

C) Honor
Explanation: “Revere” means to feel deep respect or admiration for something.

212
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “diligent.”
    A) Careless
    B) Hardworking
    C) Lazy
    D) Indifferent
A

B) Hardworking
Explanation: “Diligent” describes someone who is dedicated and puts in consistent effort.

213
Q
  1. “Eloquent” most nearly means:
    A) Unclear
    B) Articulate
    C) Quiet
    D) Incoherent
A

B) Articulate
Explanation: “Eloquent” describes someone who expresses themselves clearly and effectively.

214
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “abhor.”
    A) Adore
    B) Accept
    C) Detest
    D) Tolerate
A

C) Detest
Explanation: “Abhor” means to hate or have a strong dislike for something.

215
Q
  1. “Prudent” most nearly means:
    A) Reckless
    B) Wise
    C) Careless
    D) Impulsive
A

B) Wise
Explanation: “Prudent” means showing good judgment or being careful about the future.

216
Q
  1. Select the word that best matches the meaning of “lofty.”
    A) Low
    B) Humble
    C) Elevated
    D) Grounded
A

C) Elevated
Explanation: “Lofty” means high in height, rank, or character

217
Q
  1. “Reprimand” most nearly means:
    A) Praise
    B) Criticize
    C) Approve
    D) Reward
A

B) Criticize
Explanation: “Reprimand” means to scold or express disapproval.

218
Q
  1. Choose the word that most nearly means “lenient.”
    A) Strict
    B) Permissive
    C) Severe
    D) Harsh
A

B) Permissive
Explanation: “Lenient” describes someone who is not strict and allows for flexibility.

219
Q
  1. “Transparent” most nearly means:
    A) Opaque
    B) Cloudy
    C) Clear
    D) Dark
A

C) Clear
Explanation: “Transparent” means see-through or easy to understand.

220
Q
  1. Select the word that best matches the meaning of “sporadic.”
    A) Regular
    B) Frequent
    C) Infrequent
    D) Constant
A

C) Infrequent
Explanation: “Sporadic” means happening at irregular intervals, not continuous or steady.

221
Q
  1. “Empathy” most nearly means:
    A) Indifference
    B) Compassion
    C) Hostility
    D) Disregard
A

B) Compassion
Explanation: “Empathy” is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others.

222
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “subtle.”
    A) Obvious
    B) Slight
    C) Bold
    D) Clear
A

B) Slight
Explanation: “Subtle” refers to something delicate or not obvious.

223
Q
  1. “Modest” most nearly means:
    A) Boastful
    B) Humble
    C) Proud
    D) Conceited
A

B) Humble
Explanation: “Modest” describes someone who does not boast and is humble.

224
Q
  1. “Compliant” most nearly means:
    A) Defiant
    B) Resistant
    C) Obedient
    D) Stubborn
A

C) Obedient
Explanation: “Compliant” means willing to follow instructions or orders.

225
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “ardent.”
    A) Unenthusiastic
    B) Indifferent
    C) Passionate
    D) Apathetic
A

C) Passionate
Explanation: “Ardent” means showing strong enthusiasm or passion.

226
Q
  1. “Diverse” most nearly means:
    A) Identical
    B) Varied
    C) Uniform
    D) Similar
A

B) Varied
Explanation: “Diverse” means showing a variety or being different from one another.

227
Q
  1. Select the word that best matches the meaning of “nimble.”
    A) Clumsy
    B) Slow
    C) Agile
    D) Rigid
A

C) Agile
Explanation: “Nimble” means quick and light in movement.

228
Q
  1. “Erratic” most nearly means:
    A) Consistent
    B) Predictable
    C) Irregular
    D) Stable
A

C) Irregular
Explanation: “Erratic” describes something unpredictable or inconsistent.

229
Q
  1. Choose the word that most nearly means “indignant.”
    A) Amused
    B) Content
    C) Angry
    D) Indifferent
A

C) Angry
Explanation: “Indignant” describes feeling anger due to unfair treatment.

230
Q
  1. “Refute” most nearly means:
    A) Support
    B) Confirm
    C) Disprove
    D) Accept
A

C) Disprove
Explanation: “Refute” means to prove something wrong or false.

231
Q
  1. Select the word that best matches the meaning of “ominous.”
    A) Hopeful
    B) Cheerful
    C) Threatening
    D) Friendly
A

C) Threatening
Explanation: “Ominous” describes something that suggests danger or bad outcomes.

232
Q
  1. “Versatile” most nearly means:
    A) Limited
    B) Adaptable
    C) Rigid
    D) Narrow
A

B) Adaptable
Explanation: “Versatile” means able to adapt to different tasks or functions.

233
Q
  1. “Instigate” most nearly means:
    A) Halt
    B) Initiate
    C) Cease
    D) Prevent
A

B) Initiate
Explanation: “Instigate” means to start or trigger something, often trouble or conflict.

234
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “comprehensive.”
    A) Incomplete
    B) Limited
    C) Thorough
    D) Restricted
A

C) Thorough
Explanation: “Comprehensive” describes something complete and covering all necessary aspects.

235
Q
  1. “Fortunate” most nearly means:
    A) Unlucky
    B) Successful
    C) Lucky
    D) Ordinary
A

C) Lucky
Explanation: “Fortunate” means having good luck or favorable circumstances.

236
Q
  1. Select the word that most nearly means “meager.”
    A) Plentiful
    B) Scarce
    C) Abundant
    D) Sufficient
A

B) Scarce
Explanation: “Meager” means lacking in quantity or quality.

237
Q
  1. “Inquisitive” most nearly means:
    A) Curious
    B) Disinterested
    C) Bored
    D) Apathetic
A

A) Curious
Explanation: “Inquisitive” describes someone eager for knowledge or information.

238
Q
  1. “Consolidate” most nearly means:
    A) Separate
    B) Combine
    C) Divide
    D) Weaken
A

B) Combine
Explanation: “Consolidate” means to bring together or unite into a whole.

239
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “resilient.”
    A) Weak
    B) Fragile
    C) Sturdy
    D) Delicate
A

C) Sturdy
Explanation: “Resilient” refers to the ability to recover or withstand difficult conditions.

240
Q
  1. Select the word that most nearly means “naive.”
    A) Experienced
    B) Sophisticated
    C) Innocent
    D) Worldly
A

C) Innocent
Explanation: “Naive” describes someone who is inexperienced or unsophisticated.

241
Q
  1. “Savvy” most nearly means:
    A) Knowledgeable
    B) Clueless
    C) Ignorant
    D) Unaware
A

A) Knowledgeable
Explanation: “Savvy” means having practical understanding or being well-informed.

242
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “detest.”
    A) Enjoy
    B) Tolerate
    C) Hate
    D) Admire
A

C) Hate
Explanation: “Detest” means to feel intense dislike for something.

243
Q
  1. “Docile” most nearly means:
    A) Defiant
    B) Aggressive
    C) Submissive
    D) Stubborn
A

C) Submissive
Explanation: “Docile” means being easy to teach or manage, often compliant.

244
Q
  1. “Enthralled” most nearly means:
    A) Bored
    B) Captivated
    C) Distracted
    D) Detached
A

B) Captivated
Explanation: “Enthralled” means being completely fascinated or absorbed by something.

245
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “recluse.”
    A) Socialite
    B) Outgoing
    C) Hermit
    D) Extrovert
A

C) Hermit
Explanation: “Recluse” refers to someone who lives a solitary life away from others.

246
Q
  1. “Tentative” most nearly means:
    A) Certain
    B) Definite
    C) Uncertain
    D) Conclusive
A

C) Uncertain
Explanation: “Tentative” means not fully certain or fixed.

247
Q
  1. “Elusive” most nearly means:
    A) Clear
    B) Hard to catch
    C) Obvious
    D) Visible
A

B) Hard to catch
Explanation: “Elusive” describes something difficult to find, catch, or understand.

248
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “persevere.”
    A) Quit
    B) Persist
    C) Abandon
    D) Give up
A

B) Persist
Explanation: “Persevere” means to continue in a course of action despite difficulty.

249
Q
  1. “Substantial” most nearly means:
    A) Small
    B) Minor
    C) Significant
    D) Insignificant
A

C) Significant
Explanation: “Substantial” describes something of considerable size, importance, or worth.

250
Q
  1. Select the word that most nearly means “relinquish.”
    A) Keep
    B) Abandon
    C) Retain
    D) Hold
A

B) Abandon
Explanation: “Relinquish” means to give up or let go of something.

251
Q
  1. “Pacify” most nearly means:
    A) Agitate
    B) Calm
    C) Disturb
    D) Annoy
A

B) Calm
Explanation: “Pacify” means to calm or bring peace to a situation.

252
Q
  1. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of “reluctant.”
    A) Willing
    B) Eager
    C) Hesitant
    D) Enthusiastic
A

C) Hesitant
Explanation: “Reluctant” describes someone who is unwilling or feeling hesitant about something.

253
Q

Passage:
“Rainforests are known as the ‘lungs of the Earth’ because they produce a large percentage of the planet’s oxygen. They also provide habitats for countless species of plants and animals.”
Question:
According to the passage, why are rainforests important for the Earth?
A) They produce food for animals.
B) They are used for farming.
C) They generate oxygen.
D) They prevent soil erosion.

A

C) Reduced anxiety
Explanation: The passage states that regular exercise reduces symptoms of anxiety and depression, indicating a mental health benefit of reduced anxiety.

254
Q

Passage:
“Thomas Edison is widely known for inventing the lightbulb. However, he also contributed to the invention of the phonograph and the motion picture camera, which had significant impacts on modern technology.”
Question:
What is Thomas Edison primarily known for?
A) Phonograph
B) Motion picture camera
C) Lightbulb
D) Modern technology

A

C) They generate oxygen.
Explanation: The passage mentions that rainforests are called the “lungs of the Earth” because they produce a large percentage of the planet’s oxygen.

255
Q

603.
Passage:
“Thomas Edison is widely known for inventing the lightbulb. However, he also contributed to the invention of the phonograph and the motion picture camera, which had significant impacts on modern technology.”
Question:
What is Thomas Edison primarily known for?
A) Phonograph
B) Motion picture camera
C) Lightbulb
D) Modern technology

A

C) Lightbulb
Explanation: The passage highlights that Thomas Edison is widely known for inventing the lightbulb, though he also contributed to other inventions.

256
Q

604.
Passage:
“The Internet has transformed communication by making it instant and accessible to millions. Social media platforms have further changed how people interact by allowing users to share information in real time.”
Question:
How has the Internet impacted communication?
A) It has made communication slower.
B) It has limited accessibility.
C) It has made communication instant and accessible.
D) It has stopped people from using social media.

A

C) It has made communication instant and accessible.
Explanation: The passage explains that the Internet has transformed communication by making it instant and accessible.

257
Q

605.
Passage:
“Recycling can help reduce pollution by reusing materials that would otherwise end up in landfills. This process conserves resources and reduces the need for new raw materials.”
Question:
What is one reason recycling is beneficial?
A) It increases pollution.
B) It conserves resources.
C) It requires more raw materials.
D) It fills landfills.

A

B) It conserves resources.
Explanation: According to the passage, recycling helps conserve resources by reusing materials and reducing the need for new raw materials.

258
Q

606.
Passage:
“Venus is often called Earth’s ‘sister planet’ because of its similar size and proximity to Earth. However, unlike Earth, Venus has a thick atmosphere that traps heat, making it the hottest planet in our solar system.”
Question:
Why is Venus considered Earth’s ‘sister planet’?
A) It has an atmosphere similar to Earth.
B) It is the hottest planet in the solar system.
C) It is close in size and near Earth.
D) It has the same climate as Earth.

A

C) It is close in size and near Earth.
Explanation: The passage states that Venus is called Earth’s “sister planet” due to its similar size and proximity to Earth.

259
Q

607.
Passage:
“The Great Wall of China was built over several centuries to protect against invasions. It stretches over 13,000 miles and is one of the most impressive architectural achievements in history.”
Question:
What was the purpose of the Great Wall of China?
A) To divide China into regions
B) To protect against invasions
C) To provide a trade route
D) To encourage tourism

A

B) To protect against invasions
Explanation: The passage explains that the Great Wall of China was built to protect against invasions, which was its primary purpose.

260
Q

608.
Passage:
“Benjamin Franklin is known for his contributions to science, politics, and literature. He helped draft the Declaration of Independence and invented the lightning rod.”
Question:
What is one of Benjamin Franklin’s scientific contributions?
A) Declaration of Independence
B) Constitution
C) Lightning rod
D) Printing press

A

C) Lightning rod
Explanation: The passage mentions that Benjamin Franklin invented the lightning rod as part of his scientific contributions.

261
Q

609.
Passage:
“Many animals migrate to warmer areas during winter to escape the cold. This allows them to find food and survive when resources are scarce.”
Question:
Why do animals migrate during winter?
A) To find food and survive
B) To build nests
C) To escape predators
D) To stay in colder areas

A

A) To find food and survive
Explanation: The passage states that animals migrate to warmer areas to find food and survive during winter.

262
Q

610.
Passage:
“Vitamin C is an essential nutrient for human health. It supports immune function, helps heal wounds, and improves skin health.”
Question:
What is one benefit of Vitamin C?
A) Helps heal wounds
B) Increases energy
C) Builds muscle
D) Lowers blood pressure

A

A) Helps heal wounds
Explanation: According to the passage, one benefit of Vitamin C is that it helps heal wounds.

263
Q

611.
Passage:
“The Amazon Rainforest is one of the most diverse ecosystems on the planet, containing thousands of unique plant and animal species. Deforestation, however, threatens this biodiversity.”
Question:
What is one threat to the Amazon Rainforest?
A) Overpopulation
B) Soil erosion
C) Deforestation
D) Climate change

A

C) Deforestation
Explanation: The passage indicates that deforestation threatens the biodiversity of the Amazon Rainforest.

264
Q

612.
Passage:
“Albert Einstein developed the theory of relativity, which revolutionized physics. His famous equation, E=mc2E = mc^2E=mc2, explains the relationship between energy and mass.”
Question:
What concept did Albert Einstein develop?
A) Quantum theory
B) Thermodynamics
C) Theory of relativity
D) Newton’s laws

A

C) Theory of relativity
Explanation: The passage states that Albert Einstein developed the theory of relativity, which revolutionized physics.

265
Q

613.
Passage:
“Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world, reaching 29,029 feet above sea level. It is a popular destination for climbers, despite the dangerous conditions.”
Question:
What is notable about Mount Everest?
A) It is easy to climb.
B) It is the highest mountain in the world.
C) It is located in Europe.
D) It is the shortest mountain in Asia.

A

B) It is the highest mountain in the world.
Explanation: The passage notes that Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world, reaching 29,029 feet above sea level.

266
Q

614.
Passage:
“Shakespeare wrote many famous plays, including ‘Hamlet,’ ‘Macbeth,’ and ‘Romeo and Juliet.’ His works are celebrated for their complex characters and timeless themes.”
Question:
What is one reason Shakespeare’s plays are celebrated?
A) They are easy to understand.
B) They have complex characters.
C) They were written recently.
D) They are all tragedies.

A

B) They have complex characters.
Explanation: The passage says Shakespeare’s plays are celebrated for their complex characters and timeless themes.

267
Q

615.
Passage:
“Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy. This allows them to produce their own food and release oxygen into the atmosphere.”
Question:
What do plants produce through photosynthesis?
A) Carbon dioxide
B) Water
C) Oxygen
D) Soil nutrients

A

C) Oxygen
Explanation: The passage explains that plants release oxygen into the atmosphere through the process of photosynthesis.

268
Q

616.
Passage:
“Marie Curie was a pioneering scientist known for her work in radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and remains an influential figure in science.”
Question:
What was Marie Curie known for?
A) Discovering electricity
B) Working in radioactivity
C) Writing scientific journals
D) Developing computers

A

B) Working in radioactivity
Explanation: Marie Curie is known for her pioneering work in radioactivity, as stated in the passage.

269
Q

617.
Passage:
“Wind turbines convert wind energy into electricity. They are a renewable energy source that helps reduce reliance on fossil fuels.”
Question:
What is one benefit of wind turbines?
A) They create fossil fuels.
B) They are non-renewable.
C) They generate electricity.
D) They increase air pollution.

A

C) They generate electricity.
Explanation: The passage explains that wind turbines convert wind energy into electricity, which is one of their benefits.

270
Q

618.
Passage:
“Leonardo da Vinci was an artist, scientist, and inventor who painted the ‘Mona Lisa.’ His inventions and sketches displayed a curiosity that was far ahead of his time.”
Question:
What is Leonardo da Vinci known for?
A) Painting landscapes
B) Developing airplanes
C) Painting the ‘Mona Lisa’
D) Writing novels

A

C) Painting the ‘Mona Lisa’
Explanation: The passage states that Leonardo da Vinci is known for painting the ‘Mona Lisa.’

271
Q

619.
Passage:
“Democracy is a system of government where power lies with the people, who elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.”
Question:
What is a key feature of democracy?
A) Power held by a monarch
B) Rule by a single leader
C) Power lies with the people
D) Decisions made by officials only

A

C) Power lies with the people
Explanation: The passage describes democracy as a system where power lies with the people, who elect representatives.

272
Q

620.
Passage:
“Electric cars use electricity stored in batteries instead of gasoline. They produce zero emissions, making them more environmentally friendly.”
Question:
What is one environmental benefit of electric cars?
A) They run on gasoline.
B) They produce zero emissions.
C) They are less efficient.
D) They increase air pollution.

A

B) They produce zero emissions.
Explanation: According to the passage, electric cars produce zero emissions, making them environmentally friendly.

273
Q
  1. A lever is used to lift a heavy object. The longer the distance from the fulcrum to the point where force is applied, the ___ force is required to lift the object.
    A) More
    B) Less
    C) Same
    D) Unpredictable
A

B) Less
Explanation: According to the lever principle, the farther the force is applied from the fulcrum, the less force is needed to lift an object.

274
Q
  1. A pulley system is used to lift a load. If more pulleys are added to the system, what happens to the amount of force needed to lift the load?
    A) The force required increases.
    B) The force required decreases.
    C) The force required remains the same.
    D) The force required doubles.
A

B) The force required decreases.
Explanation: Adding pulleys to a system increases mechanical advantage, reducing the force needed to lift a load.

275
Q
  1. In a hydraulic system, a force is applied to a small piston, and pressure is transmitted through a fluid to a larger piston. What happens to the force on the larger piston?
    A) It decreases.
    B) It stays the same.
    C) It increases.
    D) It cannot be determined.
A

C) It increases.
Explanation: In a hydraulic system, the pressure applied to a small piston creates a larger force on the larger piston, due to the difference in surface area.

276
Q
  1. In a system of gears, if a smaller gear drives a larger gear, the larger gear will turn ___.
    A) Faster
    B) Slower
    C) At the same speed
    D) In the opposite direction
A

B) Slower
Explanation: In a gear system, if a smaller gear drives a larger gear, the larger gear rotates more slowly because it has more teeth to turn.

277
Q
  1. A ramp is used to move a heavy box to a higher surface. As the angle of the ramp increases, the force needed to push the box ___.
    A) Increases
    B) Decreases
    C) Stays the same
    D) Becomes zero
A

A) Increases
Explanation: Increasing the ramp’s angle requires more force to push an object upward, as the incline becomes steeper and gravity’s pull increases.

278
Q
  1. A car has a force pushing it forward. If the car’s frictional force increases, what will happen to its acceleration if the pushing force remains the same?
    A) Acceleration increases
    B) Acceleration decreases
    C) Acceleration remains the same
    D) Acceleration stops
A

B) Acceleration decreases
Explanation: If friction increases and the applied force remains the same, acceleration decreases according to Newton’s second law (Force = mass x acceleration).

279
Q
  1. If a block is placed on an inclined plane, it will tend to slide down due to ___.
    A) Friction
    B) Gravity
    C) Magnetism
    D) Air resistance
A

B) Gravity
Explanation: Gravity pulls objects downward on an inclined plane, causing them to slide if friction isn’t enough to hold them in place.

280
Q
  1. Two gears are connected, one with twice as many teeth as the other. If the smaller gear completes one rotation, how many rotations will the larger gear complete?
    A) 1 rotation
    B) 2 rotations
    C) 0.5 rotation
    D) 3 rotations
A

C) 0.5 rotation
Explanation: The larger gear has twice the number of teeth, so it will rotate half as many times as the smaller gear.

281
Q
  1. A person uses a crowbar to lift a heavy object. The crowbar is acting as which type of simple machine?
    A) Wheel and axle
    B) Inclined plane
    C) Lever
    D) Pulley
A

C) Lever
Explanation: A crowbar is an example of a lever, where force applied at one end helps lift or move an object at the other end.

282
Q
  1. Which of the following statements about potential energy is correct?
    A) It is highest at ground level.
    B) It increases as an object is raised higher.
    C) It is always constant.
    D) It depends on an object’s speed.
A

B) It increases as an object is raised higher.
Explanation: Potential energy increases with height because it depends on the object’s position relative to the ground (Potential Energy = mass x gravity x height).

283
Q
  1. If the diameter of a pipe in a hydraulic system is doubled, the force exerted by the fluid on the walls of the pipe will ___.
    A) Double
    B) Quadruple
    C) Stay the same
    D) Decrease
A

B) Quadruple
Explanation: In a hydraulic system, if the diameter is doubled, the area increases by four times (since area is proportional to the square of the diameter), quadrupling the force.

284
Q
  1. In a pulley system, which type of pulley provides a mechanical advantage by reducing the force needed to lift a load?
    A) Fixed pulley
    B) Movable pulley
    C) Simple pulley
    D) Double pulley
A

B) Movable pulley
Explanation: A movable pulley reduces the amount of force needed to lift a load, providing a mechanical advantage.

285
Q
  1. Which of the following tools is an example of a wedge?
    A) Screwdriver
    B) Knife
    C) Pulley
    D) Gear
A

B) Knife
Explanation: A knife is a wedge, a simple machine that uses a thin edge to split or cut material.

286
Q
  1. When a car accelerates from a stop, the energy is being converted from ___.
    A) Potential to kinetic
    B) Kinetic to potential
    C) Chemical to kinetic
    D) Chemical to potential
A

C) Chemical to kinetic
Explanation: As a car accelerates, chemical energy in the fuel is converted into kinetic energy to move the car.

287
Q
  1. If a person pushes against a wall but it does not move, how much work is done?
    A) None
    B) Some
    C) Maximum
    D) Equal to the force applied
A

A) None
Explanation: Work is defined as force applied over a distance. If the wall doesn’t move, no work is done.

288
Q
  1. An object on Earth weighs more than it would on the Moon because ___.
    A) The Moon has no atmosphere
    B) Earth has more gravity than the Moon
    C) The Moon has more gravity than Earth
    D) Objects weigh the same everywhere
A

B) Earth has more gravity than the Moon
Explanation: Objects weigh more on Earth than on the Moon due to Earth’s greater gravitational force.

289
Q
  1. In a circuit, if the voltage remains the same but the resistance increases, what happens to the current?
    A) It increases
    B) It decreases
    C) It stays the same
    D) It doubles
A

B) It decreases
Explanation: According to Ohm’s Law (Voltage = Current x Resistance), if resistance increases and voltage remains the same, current decreases.

290
Q
  1. What is the function of a fuse in an electrical circuit?
    A) To increase current
    B) To decrease voltage
    C) To prevent overheating
    D) To store energy
A

C) To prevent overheating
Explanation: A fuse prevents circuits from overheating by breaking the circuit if the current becomes too high.

291
Q
  1. Which of the following statements about friction is true?
    A) It always increases speed.
    B) It resists motion between two surfaces.
    C) It only occurs in liquids.
    D) It is unaffected by surface roughness.
A

B) It resists motion between two surfaces.
Explanation: Friction is a force that opposes motion between surfaces in contact.

292
Q
  1. A seesaw balances with one child on each end. If one child moves closer to the fulcrum, the seesaw will ___.
    A) Remain balanced
    B) Tilt toward the other child
    C) Tilt toward the child who moved
    D) Stop moving
A

B) Tilt toward the other child
Explanation: Moving closer to the fulcrum reduces the child’s torque, causing the seesaw to tilt toward the other child with a greater torque.

293
Q
  1. In a system of pulleys, if you pull down on a rope with 10 pounds of force and the load rises with 30 pounds of force, what is the mechanical advantage of the pulley system?
    A) 2
    B) 3
    C) 4
    D) 5
A

B) 3
Explanation: Mechanical advantage is calculated by dividing the output force by the input force. Here, 30 lbs÷10 lbs=330 \, \text{lbs} \div 10 \, \text{lbs} = 330lbs÷10lbs=3.

294
Q
  1. If two gears are connected, and one has 20 teeth while the other has 40 teeth, how many times will the smaller gear rotate for each full rotation of the larger gear?
    A) 0.5
    B) 1
    C) 2
    D) 3
A

C) 2
Explanation: For each full rotation of the larger gear, the smaller gear (with half the teeth) will rotate twice.

295
Q
  1. Which of the following simple machines involves a wheel with a groove and a rope passing through it?
    A) Lever
    B) Pulley
    C) Wedge
    D) Inclined plane
A

B) Pulley
Explanation: A pulley consists of a wheel with a groove, through which a rope or cable runs to lift or move loads.

296
Q
  1. A hammer driving a nail into wood demonstrates which two forces acting on the nail?
    A) Gravity and friction
    B) Friction and magnetic force
    C) Magnetic force and electric force
    D) Applied force and friction
A

D) Applied force and friction
Explanation: The hammer applies force to the nail, driving it into the wood, while friction resists the motion between the nail and wood.

297
Q
  1. A screw is an example of which type of simple machine?
    A) Lever
    B) Inclined plane
    C) Pulley
    D) Wedge
A

B) Inclined plane
Explanation: A screw is a type of inclined plane wrapped around a shaft, which converts rotational force into linear force.

298
Q
  1. What happens to the pressure of a gas when it is compressed into a smaller volume while temperature remains constant?
    A) Pressure decreases
    B) Pressure increases
    C) Pressure remains constant
    D) Pressure becomes zero
A

B) Pressure increases
Explanation: According to Boyle’s Law, if volume decreases and temperature is constant, pressure increases

299
Q
  1. In a lever, the point around which it pivots is called the ___.
    A) Arm
    B) Load
    C) Fulcrum
    D) Beam
A

C) Fulcrum
Explanation: In a lever system, the fulcrum is the pivot point around which the lever moves.

300
Q
  1. Which simple machine allows a person to apply a small force over a longer distance to move a load to a higher point?
    A) Pulley
    B) Lever
    C) Inclined plane
    D) Wedge
A

C) Inclined plane
Explanation: An inclined plane allows a person to exert a smaller force over a longer distance to move a load to a higher position.

301
Q
  1. When electricity flows through a wire, it creates ___.
    A) Gravity
    B) Magnetism
    C) Friction
    D) Light
A

B) Magnetism
Explanation: When electric current flows through a wire, it generates a magnetic field around the wire.

302
Q
  1. If a spring is compressed, it stores ___ energy.
    A) Kinetic
    B) Chemical
    C) Potential
    D) Thermal
A

C) Potential
Explanation: When compressed, a spring stores potential energy, which can be released when it returns to its original shape.

303
Q
  1. An object in motion will remain in motion unless acted upon by an external force. This statement is an example of which of Newton’s laws?
    A) First Law
    B) Second Law
    C) Third Law
    D) Fourth Law
A

A) First Law
Explanation: Newton’s first law states that an object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by an external force (inertia).

304
Q
  1. If the same force is applied to two objects of different masses, the object with less mass will ___.
    A) Accelerate less
    B) Accelerate more
    C) Remain stationary
    D) Not be affected
A

B) Accelerate more
Explanation: According to Newton’s second law (F = ma), with the same force, the object with less mass will accelerate more.

305
Q
  1. In a hydraulic lift, a small piston is used to lift a car on a larger piston. Which principle explains this?
    A) Newton’s first law
    B) Boyle’s law
    C) Pascal’s principle
    D) Ohm’s law
A

C) Pascal’s principle
Explanation: Pascal’s principle states that pressure applied to a confined fluid is transmitted equally in all directions, enabling hydraulic lifts.

306
Q
  1. The gear ratio of two gears with a 1:3 ratio means that ___.
    A) The larger gear will rotate three times for every rotation of the smaller gear
    B) The smaller gear will rotate three times for every rotation of the larger gear
    C) Both gears rotate equally
    D) They will not rotate
A

B) The smaller gear will rotate three times for every rotation of the larger gear
Explanation: A 1:3 ratio means the smaller gear rotates three times for every single rotation of the larger gear.

307
Q
  1. The function of a thermostat in a heating system is to ___.
    A) Increase the temperature
    B) Decrease the temperature
    C) Regulate the temperature
    D) Measure the temperature
A

C) Regulate the temperature
Explanation: A thermostat’s function is to maintain a set temperature by controlling the heating or cooling system.

308
Q
  1. If a heavy object is moved closer to the fulcrum on a seesaw, what happens to the effort needed to lift it?
    A) It increases
    B) It decreases
    C) It stays the same
    D) It becomes zero
A

B) It decreases
Explanation: Moving a heavy object closer to the fulcrum reduces the effort needed to lift it due to decreased torque.

309
Q
  1. Which of the following is an example of a first-class lever?
    A) Tweezers
    B) Scissors
    C) Fishing rod
    D) Wheelbarrow
A

B) Scissors
Explanation: Scissors are a first-class lever, with the fulcrum between the effort and load.

310
Q
  1. Which of the following principles explains why boats float?
    A) Boyle’s law
    B) Archimedes’ principle
    C) Pascal’s principle
    D) Bernoulli’s principle
A

B) Archimedes’ principle
Explanation: Archimedes’ principle explains that an object will float if the buoyant force is equal to or greater than the object’s weight.

311
Q
  1. Which device is used to measure electric current in a circuit?
    A) Voltmeter
    B) Ammeter
    C) Ohmmeter
    D) Thermometer
A

B) Ammeter
Explanation: An ammeter is used to measure the electric current flowing in a circuit.

312
Q
  1. If a gear system increases speed, it generally ___ torque.
    A) Increases
    B) Decreases
    C) Maintains
    D) Doubles
A

) Decreases
Explanation: Increasing speed in a gear system typically decreases torque, as speed and torque are inversely related.

313
Q
  1. A ball rolling on a flat surface slows down due to ___.
    A) Friction
    B) Gravity
    C) Magnetism
    D) Inertia
A

A) Friction
Explanation: Friction between the ball and the surface slows the ball down as it rolls.

314
Q
  1. What type of energy does a compressed spring have?
    A) Kinetic energy
    B) Electrical energy
    C) Thermal energy
    D) Potential energy
A

D) Potential energy
Explanation: A compressed spring has potential energy, which can be released when the spring returns to its normal length.

315
Q
  1. When a fluid flows from a wide pipe into a narrower pipe, its speed ___.
    A) Decreases
    B) Increases
    C) Stays the same
    D) Reverses
A

B) Increases
Explanation: As a fluid flows into a narrower pipe, its speed increases, conserving the continuity of flow (Bernoulli’s principle).

316
Q
  1. In an inclined plane, the effort needed to move a load is reduced, but the distance required to move the load is ___.
    A) Shorter
    B) Longer
    C) The same
    D) Doubled
A

B) Longer
Explanation: An inclined plane reduces the effort but increases the distance required to move the load.

317
Q
  1. In a hydraulic system, if the input force is doubled, what happens to the output force, assuming the system is ideal?
    A) It stays the same
    B) It halves
    C) It doubles
    D) It triples
A

C) It doubles
Explanation: In an ideal hydraulic system, doubling the input force doubles the output force.

318
Q
  1. A seesaw is an example of a ___ lever.
    A) First-class
    B) Second-class
    C) Third-class
    D) Fourth-class
A

A) First-class
Explanation: A seesaw is a first-class lever, with the fulcrum between the effort and the load

319
Q
  1. An electric generator converts ___.
    A) Mechanical energy into electrical energy
    B) Electrical energy into mechanical energy
    C) Chemical energy into thermal energy
    D) Thermal energy into chemical energy
A

A) Mechanical energy into electrical energy
Explanation: A generator converts mechanical energy (motion) into electrical energy.

320
Q
  1. Which factor has the greatest effect on the gravitational force between two objects?
    A) Temperature
    B) Surface area
    C) Distance between them
    D) Color
A

C) Distance between them
Explanation: Gravitational force depends on the masses and distance between objects, with greater distances reducing the force.

321
Q
  1. The primary function of a resistor in an electric circuit is to ___.
    A) Increase voltage
    B) Decrease current
    C) Store energy
    D) Convert current into magnetism
A

B) Decrease current
Explanation: A resistor reduces current flow in an electric circuit by offering resistance.

322
Q
  1. Which of the following describes the role of gears in a mechanical system?
    A) They produce electricity.
    B) They regulate temperature.
    C) They transfer force and change direction.
    D) They decrease friction.
A

C) They transfer force and change direction.
Explanation: Gears are used to transfer force, often changing the direction or speed of motion.

323
Q
  1. If a screwdriver is used to pry open a paint can, it is acting as a ___.
    A) Wheel and axle
    B) Lever
    C) Wedge
    D) Pulley
A

B) Lever
Explanation: Using a screwdriver to pry open a can is an example of a lever, with the handle as the effort arm and the can edge as the fulcrum

324
Q
  1. In a vacuum, an object will fall ___.
    A) More slowly
    B) More quickly
    C) At the same rate as any other object
    D) Not at all
A

C) At the same rate as any other object
Explanation: In a vacuum, objects fall at the same rate regardless of mass because there is no air resistance.

325
Q
  1. Which simple machine consists of a wheel and a rope that helps lift a load?
    A) Lever
    B) Pulley
    C) Wedge
    D) Screw
A

B) Pulley
Explanation: A pulley system consists of a wheel with a rope that helps lift or lower loads.

326
Q
  1. What does an inclined plane allow you to do?
    A) Lift heavy objects with more force
    B) Lift heavy objects with less force
    C) Increase weight
    D) Shorten distance
A

B) Lift heavy objects with less force
Explanation: An inclined plane allows lifting a heavy object with less force by increasing the distance over which the force is applied.

327
Q
  1. Which law states that “For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction”?
    A) Newton’s first law
    B) Newton’s second law
    C) Newton’s third law
    D) Newton’s fourth law
A

C) Newton’s third law
Explanation: Newton’s third law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

328
Q
  1. If a 10 lb weight is 2 feet from the fulcrum on one side of a seesaw, where should a 5 lb weight be placed on the other side to balance it?
    A) 4 feet from the fulcrum
    B) 2 feet from the fulcrum
    C) 1 foot from the fulcrum
    D) 5 feet from the fulcrum
A

A) 4 feet from the fulcrum
Explanation: To balance the seesaw, torque must be equal on both sides: 10 lbs×2 feet=20 ft-lbs. Therefore, a 5 lb weight should be placed 4 feet from the fulcrum (5 lbs×4 feet=20 ft-lbs5).

329
Q
  1. Which of the following describes kinetic energy?
    A) Stored energy
    B) Energy of motion
    C) Energy due to height
    D) Energy at rest
A

B) Energy of motion
Explanation: Kinetic energy is the energy an object has due to its motion.

330
Q
  1. If two objects of the same size are dropped from a height in a vacuum, which will hit the ground first?
    A) The heavier object
    B) The lighter object
    C) Both at the same time
    D) The larger object
A

C) Both at the same time
Explanation: In a vacuum, with no air resistance, both objects fall at the same rate regardless of weight.

331
Q
  1. Which device is used to increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current?
    A) Generator
    B) Resistor
    C) Transformer
    D) Battery
A

C) Transformer
Explanation: A transformer changes the voltage of an alternating current, either increasing or decreasing it.

332
Q
  1. A crowbar used to lift a heavy object is an example of which type of lever?
    A) First-class
    B) Second-class
    C) Third-class
    D) Fourth-class
A

A) First-class
Explanation: A crowbar acts as a first-class lever, with the fulcrum between the force applied and the load being lifted.

333
Q
  1. When two objects collide, the total momentum before and after the collision is conserved. This is an example of which law?
    A) Law of conservation of mass
    B) Law of conservation of momentum
    C) Newton’s second law
    D) Pascal’s principle
A

B) Law of conservation of momentum
Explanation: The law of conservation of momentum states that in a closed system, the total momentum before and after a collision remains constant, as long as no external forces act on it.

334
Q
  1. In a water pump system, water flows more slowly through wider pipes. What happens to the water’s speed as it moves into a narrower section of the pipe?
    A) It increases
    B) It decreases
    C) It stops
    D) It remains the same
A

A) It increases
Explanation: According to the principle of continuity in fluid dynamics, as the cross-sectional area decreases, the speed of a fluid must increase to maintain a constant flow rate.

335
Q
  1. Which of the following describes a second-class lever?
    A) The load is between the fulcrum and the effort
    B) The fulcrum is between the load and the effort
    C) The effort is between the load and the fulcrum
    D) The fulcrum and load are at the same point
A

A) The load is between the fulcrum and the effort
Explanation: In a second-class lever, the load is positioned between the fulcrum and the point where effort is applied, such as in a wheelbarrow.

336
Q
  1. A boulder rolling down a hill gains speed due to ___.
    A) Friction
    B) Gravity
    C) Magnetism
    D) Air resistance
A

B) Gravity
Explanation: Gravity pulls the boulder downward, causing it to accelerate and gain speed as it rolls down the hill.

337
Q
  1. Which device stores electrical energy in an electric circuit?
    A) Resistor
    B) Capacitor
    C) Fuse
    D) Ammeter
A

B) Capacitor
Explanation: A capacitor stores electrical energy in an electric field and releases it when needed.

338
Q
  1. If the force applied to a lever is doubled, the output force will ___.
    A) Stay the same
    B) Be halved
    C) Double
    D) Triple
A

C) Double
Explanation: If you double the input force applied to a lever, the output force will also double, assuming other conditions remain constant.

339
Q
  1. A block is sliding down an inclined plane. Which of the following forces opposes its motion?
    A) Gravity
    B) Friction
    C) Magnetic force
    D) Centripetal force
A

B) Friction
Explanation: Friction opposes the sliding motion of the block on the inclined plane, resisting its movement.

340
Q
  1. A hydraulic press operates by applying pressure to a fluid in a closed system. This is an example of ___.
    A) Bernoulli’s principle
    B) Archimedes’ principle
    C) Pascal’s principle
    D) Boyle’s law
A

C) Pascal’s principle
Explanation: Pascal’s principle states that pressure applied to a confined fluid is transmitted equally in all directions, which is the basis for hydraulic presses.

341
Q
  1. What happens to an object’s kinetic energy if its velocity doubles?
    A) It stays the same
    B) It doubles
    C) It quadruples
    D) It halves
A

C) It quadruples
Explanation: Kinetic energy is proportional to the square of the velocity (KE=1/2mv2), so doubling the velocity results in a fourfold increase in kinetic energy.

342
Q
  1. In a simple electrical circuit with a battery, wire, and light bulb, which component provides energy to the circuit?
    A) Light bulb
    B) Wire
    C) Battery
    D) Switch
A

C) Battery
Explanation: The battery provides the electrical energy needed to power the circuit, allowing the light bulb to operate.

343
Q
  1. A machine has a mechanical advantage of 5. If you apply 20 pounds of force, what is the output force?
    A) 4 pounds
    B) 20 pounds
    C) 50 pounds
    D) 100 pounds
A

D) 100 pounds
Explanation: With a mechanical advantage of 5, applying 20 pounds of input force results in an output force of 20 lbs×5=100 lbs20 \, \text{lbs} \times 5 = 100 \, \text{lbs}20lbs×5=100lbs.

344
Q
  1. Which type of energy transformation occurs in an electric motor?
    A) Mechanical to electrical
    B) Electrical to mechanical
    C) Chemical to thermal
    D) Thermal to electrical
A

B) Electrical to mechanical
Explanation: An electric motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, creating motion.

345
Q
  1. When turning a wheel and axle system, which component requires less force to move?
    A) Wheel
    B) Axle
    C) Both require the same force
    D) Neither
A

A) Wheel
Explanation: Turning the wheel in a wheel and axle system requires less force than turning the axle, due to the larger radius of the wheel.

346
Q
  1. In a series circuit, if one light bulb burns out, what happens to the other bulbs?
    A) They burn brighter
    B) They stay the same
    C) They turn off
    D) They become dimmer
A

C) They turn off
Explanation: In a series circuit, if one bulb goes out, it breaks the circuit, causing all bulbs to turn off.

347
Q
  1. Which of the following describes an inclined plane?
    A) A flat surface that reduces the effort needed to lift a load
    B) A rotating wheel that moves loads
    C) A rope that lifts loads
    D) A pointed tool that cuts material
A

A) A flat surface that reduces the effort needed to lift a load
Explanation: An inclined plane is a flat, sloped surface that allows a load to be lifted with less force by increasing the distance.

348
Q
  1. Which of the following is true of a third-class lever?
    A) The load is between the fulcrum and the effort
    B) The effort is between the fulcrum and the load
    C) The fulcrum is between the load and the effort
    D) The fulcrum and load are the same
A

B) The effort is between the fulcrum and the load
Explanation: In a third-class lever, the effort is applied between the fulcrum and the load, as seen in a fishing rod.

349
Q
  1. If a pulley system has a mechanical advantage of 4, how many sections of rope support the load?
    A) 1
    B) 2
    C) 3
    D) 4
A

D) 4
Explanation: The mechanical advantage of a pulley system equals the number of rope sections supporting the load, so a mechanical advantage of 4 requires four rope sections.

350
Q
  1. The primary function of a turbine in a power plant is to ___.
    A) Store energy
    B) Convert mechanical energy to electrical energy
    C) Transfer heat energy
    D) Measure electrical current
A

B) Convert mechanical energy to electrical energy
Explanation: Turbines in power plants convert the mechanical energy of spinning blades into electrical energy via a generator.

351
Q
  1. In an electric circuit, resistance is measured in ___.
    A) Volts
    B) Amps
    C) Ohms
    D) Joules
A

C) Ohms
Explanation: Resistance in an electric circuit is measured in ohms (Ω), which quantifies how much the circuit resists current flow.

352
Q
  1. When an object is in freefall, the only force acting on it is ___.
    A) Friction
    B) Air resistance
    C) Gravity
    D) Inertia
A

C) Gravity
Explanation: In freefall, gravity is the only force acting on an object, causing it to accelerate downward.

ASVAB STUDY GUIDE + 2 (1 decks)

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