Astrophysics Flashcards
Life cycle of a star (big star)
Much bigger than the sun
Nebula , protostar ,high mass star , red supergiant , supernova , neutron star , black hole
Life cycle of a star (small star) like the sun
Nebula , protostar ,low mass star , red giant , planetary nebula , white dwarf , black dwarf
The Big Bang
Universe began small hot and dense
Exploded and is continuing to expand
Red shift
The faster an object is moving away the redder it appears
As it moves away the wavelength of light gets longer
Creation of elements
All stars Fuse hydrogen nuclei into helium in nuclear fusion
Larger stars fuse hydrogen nuclei into lithium and other light metals
Supernovae produces enough energy for hydrogen nuclei to form elements heavier than iron
Orbits
If the radius of the orbit decreases the speed increases
If the radius increases the speed decreases