Astrophysics Flashcards

1
Q

Life cycle of a star (big star)
Much bigger than the sun

A

Nebula , protostar ,high mass star , red supergiant , supernova , neutron star , black hole

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2
Q

Life cycle of a star (small star) like the sun

A

Nebula , protostar ,low mass star , red giant , planetary nebula , white dwarf , black dwarf

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3
Q

The Big Bang

A

Universe began small hot and dense
Exploded and is continuing to expand

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4
Q

Red shift

A

The faster an object is moving away the redder it appears
As it moves away the wavelength of light gets longer

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5
Q

Creation of elements

A

All stars Fuse hydrogen nuclei into helium in nuclear fusion

Larger stars fuse hydrogen nuclei into lithium and other light metals

Supernovae produces enough energy for hydrogen nuclei to form elements heavier than iron

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6
Q

Orbits

A

If the radius of the orbit decreases the speed increases
If the radius increases the speed decreases

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