Astronomy Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Forces that cause all things to be attracted to one another

A

Gravity

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2
Q

***** are objects constantly falling. (similar to revolution)

A

Orbit

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3
Q

An object that orbits another object

A

Satellite

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4
Q

A flat imaginary plane on which an object orbits

A

Orbital Plane

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5
Q

Spinning on an axis

A

Rotation

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6
Q

A line that you spin on

A

Axis

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7
Q

Gaseous covering around a planet

A

Atmosphere

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8
Q

The outer layer of the planet

A

The Crust

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9
Q

The center layer of the planet

A

The Core

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10
Q

Atoms combining to create a new element

A

Nuclear Fusion

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11
Q

One atom splitting into two or more atoms

A

Nuclear Fision

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12
Q

A round object that orbits a star

A

Planet

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13
Q

Gooey layer under the crust

A

The Mantle

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14
Q

A hot ball of plasma usually undergoing fusion

A

Star

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15
Q

An object orbiting a planet

A

Moon

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16
Q

Stars, planets that orbit each other

A

Solar System (ours is 5 million years old)8

17
Q

Millions of solar systems that orbit a common center

A

Galaxy (ours is the milky way)

18
Q

All the matter, energy and space

A

Universe (about 13.77 billion years old)

19
Q

How far light travels in one year

A

Light Year

20
Q

3.26 light year

A

Parsec

21
Q

The average distance from Earth to the Sun (93 million miles)

A

Astronomical Unit

22
Q

The particle of light and the fastest thing in the universe

A

Photon

23
Q

Positive building blocks of atoms

A

Proton

24
Q

Neutrally charged building blocks of atoms

A

Neutron

25
Q

Just like regular matter but with opposite charges

A

Antimatter

26
Q

Smaller than usual

A

Drawf

27
Q

Something early in its development

A

Proto

28
Q

x1,000

A

Kilo

29
Q

x1,000,000

A

Mega

30
Q

x1,000,000,000

A

Giga

31
Q

A model which combines space (3rd dimension) with time (4th dimension)

A

Spacetime