Astronomy exam 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

universe

A

everything we know of

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2
Q

cosmology

A

study of the structure of the universe

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3
Q

cosmogony

A

how the universe changes with time

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4
Q

theory

A

production of the future

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5
Q

Eudoxus

A

guessed earth was a sphere

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6
Q

Ptolemy

A

stars move east, planets move backwards for small time

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7
Q

Nicholos

A

sun is center

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8
Q

ellipse

A

2 points where the sum of distance from them and 2 other points remain constant

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9
Q

Tycho

A

observed ellipse

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10
Q

johannes kepler

A

modeled a copernican

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11
Q

keplers first law

A

planets travel in elliptical orbits with the sun at on focus

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12
Q

keplers second law

A

planets sweep out equal areas in equal time

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13
Q

perihelion

A

closest to the sun

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14
Q

aphelion

A

furthest from the sun

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15
Q

celestial sphere

A

shell of stars surrounding the earth

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16
Q

constellations

A

stars the represent mythical or real figures

17
Q

altitude

A

angle of stars with the horizon and you

18
Q

zenith

A

point directly overhead at altitude 90 degrees

19
Q

celestial polse

A

point about the celestial sphere appears to turn north/south

20
Q

celestial equator

A

divides celestial sphere into north/ south celestial hemispheres

21
Q

circumpolar

A

stars that dont rise or set

22
Q

ecliptic

A

plane of the earths orbit

23
Q

zodiac

A

constellations through which the sun passes during the year