Astronomy Flashcards

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1
Q

What is an Astronomical Unit?

A

Is the average distance between the Earth and the Sun.

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2
Q

What is a Light-Year?

A

Distance of light travels in one year.

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3
Q

What is a Parsec?

A

Describing large distances.

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4
Q

What is a Nebula?

A

“fuzzy” patch on the sky.

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5
Q

What is a Constellation?

A

A grouping of stars that form a shape.

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6
Q

What is a Planetesimal?

A

Small bodies then into big protoplanets.

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7
Q

What is a Protoplanetary Body?

A

Clump of material, formed in the early solar system.

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8
Q

What is a Nuclear Fusion?

A

A nuclear process.

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9
Q

What are Terrestrial Planets?

A

Planets that look similar to the Earth, such as Venus.

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10
Q

What are Gas Giant Planets?

A

Large planets that are made entirely of gas.

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11
Q

What is an Angular Velocity?

A

Change of angular position of a rotating body.

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12
Q

What is a Comet?

A

A celestial body moving about the sun.

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13
Q

What is an orbit?

A

The curved path around the sun.

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14
Q

What is an Asteroid?

A

Any numerous of bodies that move between Jupiter & Mars.

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15
Q

What is a Cosmologist?

A

An astronaut who studies evolution and structure of the universe.

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16
Q

What kind of unit is a Year?

A

A period of the same length in other calenders.

17
Q

What does it mean to Revolve?

A

To move in a circular orbit.

18
Q

What is a Rotation?

A

Turning around on its axis.

19
Q

What does it mean to Sidereal?

A

Pertaining to the stars.

20
Q

What kind of unit is a Day?

A

Time between sunrise and sunset.

21
Q

What kind of unit is a Solar Day?

A

Time equal to 24 hrs.

22
Q

What kind of unit is a Period?

A

Portion of time.