Astronomy Flashcards

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1
Q

Is the astronomical unit the distance from

A) The distnce between the earth and the sun

B) The distance between around the earth

A

A) The distance between the earth and the sun

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2
Q

What is the method that is used to measure the distance in astronomy?

A

Parsec

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3
Q

True or False

A cloud of gas and dust from oiter space is alo known as the nebula

A

True

The nebula is also known as a cloud of gas and dust from space.

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4
Q

A group of stars in the night sky forming a pattern is known as a?

A) Space Art

B) Group of stars

C) Constellation

A

C) Constellation

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5
Q

A __________ is known as a minute planet ?

A) Star

B Planetesimal

C) Eclipse

A

B) Planetesimal

Meaning

A body that could come together with many others under gravitation to form a planet. Also known as a minute planet.

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6
Q

What is the meaning of Protoplanetary ?

A

Definiton

Moon sized planet or larger planetary embroys within photoplanetary disc that undergane internationan to produce different interiors.

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7
Q

A low number fuse to from a heabier nucleuse with the release of energ is a what ?

A) Fire Fusion

B) Atomic Fusion

C) Nuclear Fusion

A

C) Nuclear Fusion

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8
Q

A planet that has a compact with a rocky surface it’s an example of what ?

A) Earth

B) Terrestial Planet

C) Moon

A

B) Terrestial Planet

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9
Q

What is a planet mainly full of gas known as ?

A) Nuclear Planet

B) Sun

C) Gas Giant Planet

A

C)

Gas Giant Planet

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10
Q

What is a comet ?

A

A celestial object comsisting of a nucleus of ice and dust and when near te sun a tail of gas and dust partices painting away from the sun.

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11
Q

What is a small rocky body that orbbits the sun ?

A

Asteroid

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12
Q

An astronomer who studies the evolution and space is a what ?

A

Cosmologist

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13
Q

What is the meaning of angular velocity ?

A

The rate of change of angular position of a rotating body.

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14
Q

A circular motion around a planet or star is known as a what ?

A) Orbit

B) A star

C) A Comet

A

A) orbit

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15
Q

What is the meaning of period ?

A

The lengh of a period of time.

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16
Q

To move in a circular on a central axis is a what ?

A) Going in circles

B) Revolve

C) Rotation

A

B) Revolve

17
Q

What is the defenition of rotation ?

A

The action of rotating around and axis or center.

18
Q

What is the meaning of sideral day ?

A

The time between two consecutive transits of the first two consecutive transits.

19
Q

What is solar day ?

A

The time between siccesice .

20
Q

What is the meaning of a year ?

A

The period of 365 days.