Astronomy Flashcards

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1
Q

An Antronomical Unit is……?

A

The average distance between the Sun and Earth.

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2
Q

What is the definition of a Light-Year?

A

A unit of measurement equal to the distance light travels in one year.

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3
Q

What is the definition of Parsec?

A

A unit in astronomy to describe large distances.

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4
Q

A Nebula is………….?

A

A term used for any “fuzzy” patch on the sky

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5
Q

Define Angular Velocity

A

The position of a rotating body

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6
Q

What is the definition of Orbit?

A

A circular path around a star, planet, moon, etc.

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7
Q

A period is…..

A
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8
Q

Contstellations are……

A

A group of stars that are in recognizable patterns

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9
Q

What is the definition of Planetesimal?

A

One of the small bodies that formed from the solar nebula

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10
Q

What is a Protoplanetary body?

A

Collected matter formed together to make planets

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11
Q

Nuclear fusion is…….

A

when nuclei in low numbers fuse together to form a bigger nucleus

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12
Q

Terrestrial planets are………?

A

Four rocky surfaced planets closest to the sun

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13
Q

Gas giant planets are…….?

A

planets that are made up of mostly gas

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14
Q

What is the definition of Comet?

A

An object in space that is made up of ice and gas

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15
Q

what is the definition of Asteroid?

A

A small rock that orbits around the sun.

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16
Q

What does a Cosmologist do?

A

They study the evolution and space-time

17
Q

To Revolve is to….???

A

Rotate or circle around a center or axis

18
Q

what is the definition of Rotation???

A

to revolve around an axis.

19
Q

Sidereal days are…..?

A

the time period between the transitions of the Aries of time.

20
Q

Solar days are…..?

A

The time in between the transitions of the sun

21
Q

Year are…….?

A

The time it takes for the Earth to orbit around the sun

22
Q

Astronomy is……?

A

A subject in science that studies object in space