Astronomy Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the definition of Angular velocity?

A

The amount of time a spinning object rotates.

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2
Q

** Define Orbit**

A

Orbit is a repeating path and object in space takes around another.

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3
Q

Period

A

A lengh of time.

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4
Q

Revolve

A

To orbit around a object.

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5
Q

Plane Tesimal

A

-small bodies that formed the solar nebula.

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6
Q

Parsec

A

A unit that discribes a large distance.

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7
Q

Astronomical Unit

A

Average distance between the earth and the sun

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8
Q

Constellation

A

A group of stars that form a recongnizable pattern.

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9
Q

Light Year

A

Distance light travels in one year.

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10
Q

Nuclear Fusion

A

When atoms with the same charge join together and form nucles.

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11
Q

Terrestrial Planets

A

A comparison of the four planets closest to the sun.

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12
Q

Gas Giant

** Planets**

A

planets such as Neptune, Saturn ans Uranus because they are big balls of gas.

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13
Q

Comet

A

a dusty ice ball that orbits the sun.

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14
Q

Asteroid

A

a small rocky body that orbits the sun.

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15
Q

Cosmologist

A

a person who studies evolution and space-time relations to the universe.

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16
Q

Nebula

A

a “fuzzy” patch in the sky. Either light or dark, a cloud of interstellar gas and dust.

17
Q

Sidereal Day

A

a whole earth day. 24 hours { the time it takes for the sun to come up then down and back again}

18
Q

Solar Day

A

The time it take for the sun to reach it’s highest point.

19
Q

Year

A

The time it takes Earth to make a complete rotation on it’s axis.

20
Q

Protoplanetry

A

A rotating disk of dust and gas that surrounds the core of a developing solar system.