Astronomy Flashcards

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1
Q

Is Light Year the distance in a month?

A

No light year is the distance the light goes in one year.

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2
Q

What is astronomical unit?

A

The distance between the center of the earth to the cent of the sun.

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3
Q

What is Parsec?

A

Describes large distance.

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4
Q

What is Nebula?

A

A patch in the sky light or dark gas or dust.

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5
Q

Does a constellation make pictures?

A

No its agrouping of starts that makes a pattern.

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6
Q

What is Nuclear Fusion?

A

A Nuclear Fusion is a process that releases energy when light nucleic combines and forms heavier nucleic.

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7
Q

What is Protoplantary Body?

A

A clump of material fromed in the early stages of the solar system formation.

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8
Q

What process allows a small body to grow into a planet?

A

Planetesmial.

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9
Q

What is it called when another planet has a rocky surface like earth?

A

Terrestrial Planet

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10
Q

What is a planet called that is almost entirely gas?

A

A gas giant planet

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11
Q

What is a comet?

A

An object that has ice and dust , and when its near the sun it has a “tail” of gas.

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12
Q

What is rocky that orbits the sun?

A

An asteriod.

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13
Q

Who studies the evoultion and space-time of the universe?

A

A Cosmologist.

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14
Q

What is angular velocity?

A

The rate of change of a rotating body.

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15
Q

What does the earth do around the sun?

A

It orbits , which mean to circle around something.

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16
Q

What is a period?

A

A length or portion in time.

17
Q

What does a planet do on a central axis?

A

It revolves.

18
Q

What is it called when something moves around on an axis?

A

It’s called rotation.

19
Q

What is the time of for a planet to rotate?

A

Sidereal Day.

20
Q

What is Solar day?

A

The time that the earth makes a quick roation on its axis.

21
Q

What is a solar year?

A

How long the earth takes to obit around the sun. ( 365 days . 5 hours . 48 Minutes . 49.7 Seconds )

22
Q

What is Accertion?

A

The process of growth or increase.

23
Q

What is Spring Tide?

A

A tide ust after a new or full moon.

24
Q

What Is Neap Tide?

A

A tide after the first and third quaters of the moon.

25
Q

What is Eccentricity?

A

An action of a curve or orbit.

26
Q

What is a Coma?

A

A defuse cloud or gas surrounding the nucleus of a comet.

27
Q

What is Precession?

A

The slow movement of the axis of a spinning body.

28
Q

What is Orbital Plane?

A

The plane on which a body is orbiting.

29
Q

What is Inclination?

A