Astronomy Flashcards
Light areas on Moon
Highlands
Dark areas on moon
Maria
How old are the craters on the moon
4 billion
What technology did we leave on the moon
seismograph
Giant Impact Theory
formation of moon
Revolution
year
Rotation
Day
How much is the earth tilted
23.5
Causes seasons
Tilt
Summer solstice the suns rays are 90 degrees to the..
Tropic of Cancer
Winter solstice the suns rays are 90 degrees to the..
Tropic of Capricorn
During the Equinox the axis is pointed towards….
The equator
How many years for earth to wobble
2600
What is earths wobble called
Precession
When lit portion of moon is getting bigger
Waxing
When lit portion is getting smaller
Waning
Earths path around the sun is not smooth because
Pull of the moons gravity
Moon rise changes how many minutes everyday
42 minutes
What planet rains acid
Venus
What planet has a retrograde rotation
venus and uranus
What astronomer wrote math laws in reference to ellipses
Kepler
What astronomer looked at Jupiter and proved the sun was at the center of the solar system
Galileo
What astronomer looked at galaxies and said they were not just clouds of dust
Edwin Hubble
Who incorrectly had us thinking earth was the center of Universe(geocentric)
Aristotle
Who wrote Universal Law of Gravitation
Newton
Object that burns when it hits our atmosphere
Meteor
Object from space that hits our atmosphere
Meteorite
What’s in the Kuiper Belt
Dwarf planets
Whats in Oort cloud
Comet
short period comets come around every ….. years
100
What is an arching on the sun called
Prominence
How are we affected by solar events on the sun
Northern lights, Disrupt satellites and technology
Formula for fusion
E=MC2
how much hydrogen is left in core of sun
50%
stars and galaxies moving towards us is what shift
Blueshift
Sun
8min
Proxima Centauri
4.21ly
Sirius
9ly
Polaris
700ly
Whats fusing in a Main Sequence Star
Hydrogen to Helium
What surrounds a white dwarf
planetary nebula
Whats fusingin a red giant star
Helium to Carbon
When did big bang occur
13.8 billion years ago
What instrument tells us that a star has hydrogen and helium
Spectrometer and puts it in colored bands