Astronomy Flashcards

1
Q

What was special about Ptolemy

A

He was the first person who thought that the Earth was the center of the universe and the sun and other planets revolved around the Earth

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2
Q

Who is Copernicus

A

Copernicus is someone who thought that the sun was the center of the universe and that the planets revolved around the sun

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3
Q

Brahe, Tycho

A

Brahe, Tycho is somebody who is famous for creating astronomical instruments

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4
Q

Kepler, Johannes

A

Kepler, Johannes is famous for his three laws of planetary motion

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5
Q

Galileo

A

Galileo is famous for his discovery of four massive moons that circle Jupiter

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6
Q

Newton, Isaac

A

Newton, Isaac is most famous for creating the three laws of motion

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7
Q

Hubble, Edwin

A

Hubble, Edwin is famous for coming up with the idea that there are more universes then just our own

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8
Q

Ursa Major

A

A constellation in the sky(Big Dipper)

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9
Q

Ursa Minor

A

A constellation in the northern sky(Little Dipper)

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10
Q

Orion

A

Orion is a constellation located on the celestial equator

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11
Q

Canis Major

A

A constellation in the southern sky(Greater Dog)

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12
Q

Cassiopeia

A

A constellation in the northern sky

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13
Q

Red Giant

A

A dying star

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14
Q

White Dwarf

A

A medium/low mass star

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15
Q

Main-sequence star

A

A star burning hydrogen in its core

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16
Q

Supernova

A

A massive explosion of a dying star

17
Q

Black Hole

A

Something with a gravitational pull so strong not even light escapes

18
Q

Parallax

A

Motion viewed from different positions

19
Q

Light Year

A

The distance light travels in a year

20
Q

Polaris

A

The north star