Asthma / COPD Medications Flashcards

1
Q

Medication classes used in asthma

A

7 medication classes
• Short acting beta2 agonists (SABA)
• Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS)
• Long-acting beta agonists (LABA)
• Long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) (aka “anticholinergics”)
• Leukotriene modifiers
• Theophylline
• Biologics

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2
Q

SABA

A

Short acting beta2 agonist
Rescue therapy only

MOA - stimulates beta-2 receptors in the lungs causing relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle resulting in bronchodilation
Side effects – tremor, shakiness, lightheadedness, cough, palpitations, hypokalemia, tachycardia, hyperglycemia, tachyphylaxis (diminished effect with increased use)
Inhalation kinetics –
• Onset bronchodilation: 5-15 minutes
• Duration: 2-6 hours

Albuterol
Levalbuterol

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3
Q

Albuterol

A

Proair, Proventil, Ventolin

SABA

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4
Q

Levalbuterol

A

Xopenex

SABA

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5
Q

Salmeterol

A

Serevent
LABA

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6
Q

Formoterol

A

Foradil
LABA

In COPD: Brand Perforomist
Available only as Nebulizer solution

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7
Q

Olodaterol

A

Striverdi
LABA

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8
Q

Indacaterol

A

Arcapta
LABA

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9
Q

Arformoterol

A

Brovana
LABA
Nebulizer solution only

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10
Q

Ipratropium

A

Atrovent
SAMA (only agent!)

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11
Q

Tiotropium

A

Spiriva
LAMA

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12
Q

Aclidinium

A

Tudorza
LAMA

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13
Q

Umeclidinium

A

Incruse
LAMA

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14
Q

Glycopyrrolate

A

Seebri
LAMA

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15
Q

Revefenacin

A

Yupelri
LAMA
Nebulizer solution only

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16
Q

Fluticasone Propionate

A

Flovent
Inhaled Corticosteroid (ICS)

17
Q

Fluticasone Furoate

A

Arnuity
ICS

18
Q

Ciclesonide

A

Alvesco
ICS

19
Q

Beclomethasone

A

Qvar
ICS

20
Q

Mometasone

A

Asmanex
ICS

21
Q

Budesonide

A

Pulmicort
ICS

22
Q

Flunisolide

A

Aerospan
ICS

23
Q

Albuterol / Ipratropium

A

Combivent, DuoNeb
SABA / SAMA

24
Q

Indacaterol / Glycopyrrolate

A

Utibron
LABA / LAMA

25
Q

Olodaterol / Tiotropium

A

Stiolto
LABA / LAMA

26
Q

Vilanterol / Umeclidinium

A

Anoro
LABA / LAMA

27
Q

Glycopyrrolate / Formoterol

A

Bevespi
LAMA / LABA

28
Q

Fluticasone furoate / vilanterol

A

Breo
LABA / ICS

29
Q

ICS Therapy - Counseling Point!

A

Rinse and Spit!

30
Q

Fluticasone propionate / salmeterol

A

Advair, Wixela, AirDuo
ICS / LABA

31
Q

Budesonide / Formoterol

A

Symbicort
ICS / LABA

32
Q

Mometasone / Formoterol

A

Dulera
ICS/ LABA

33
Q

Budesonide/ glycopyrrolate / formoterol

A

Breztri
ICS / LAMA / LABA

34
Q

Fluticasone furoate / Umeclidinium / vilanterol

A

Trelegy
ICS / LAMA / LABA