Asthma Flashcards

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1
Q

An obstructive airway disease caused by and of the bronchioles?

A

Spasms Inflammation

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2
Q

What are the signs of asthma?

A

SOB, tachycardia, expiratory wheezes and possibly a cough

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3
Q

When will the client experience the cough?

A

At night

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4
Q

What is the primary treatment goal?

A

To identify allergen

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5
Q

What medications work best for treatment?

A

Anti-inflammatory, corticosteroids bronchodilators leukotriene modifiers, metered dose inhalers.

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6
Q

Which should you give first- the steroid or bronchodilator-when treating asthma

A

Bronchodilator

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7
Q

What are leukotriene modifiers?

A

They are drugs used to block the chemical leukotriene, which reduced inflammation.

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8
Q

Steps to use metered dose Inhaler

Teaching Question

A
  • Shake Inhaler before use (3-4)
  • Remove the cap
  • Breathe out, away from your inhaler
  • Bring the inhaler to your mouth. Place it in your mouth between teeth and close mouth around it.
  • Start to breathe in slowly. Press the top of your inhaler once and keep breathing in slowly until a fuñl breath (3-5 sec.)
  • Remove the inhaler from your mouth and hold your breath for about 10 seconds, then breathe out.

Rinse mouth after dose to prevent thrush
Wait only a minute between each puff

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