Asthma Flashcards
An obstructive airway disease caused by and of the bronchioles?
Spasms Inflammation
What are the signs of asthma?
SOB, tachycardia, expiratory wheezes and possibly a cough
When will the client experience the cough?
At night
What is the primary treatment goal?
To identify allergen
What medications work best for treatment?
Anti-inflammatory, corticosteroids bronchodilators leukotriene modifiers, metered dose inhalers.
Which should you give first- the steroid or bronchodilator-when treating asthma
Bronchodilator
What are leukotriene modifiers?
They are drugs used to block the chemical leukotriene, which reduced inflammation.
Steps to use metered dose Inhaler
Teaching Question
- Shake Inhaler before use (3-4)
- Remove the cap
- Breathe out, away from your inhaler
- Bring the inhaler to your mouth. Place it in your mouth between teeth and close mouth around it.
- Start to breathe in slowly. Press the top of your inhaler once and keep breathing in slowly until a fuñl breath (3-5 sec.)
- Remove the inhaler from your mouth and hold your breath for about 10 seconds, then breathe out.
Rinse mouth after dose to prevent thrush
Wait only a minute between each puff