Asthma Flashcards

1
Q

Chronic inflammatory condition of the lung airways resulting in
episodic airflow obstruction.

A

ASTHMA

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2
Q

Airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR)

A

Asthma

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3
Q

Etiology environment

A

Allergens
Infection
Microbes
Pollutants
Stress

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4
Q

Etiology biological & genetic risk

A

Immune
Lung
Repair

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5
Q

Etiology

A

Environmental
Age
Biological and genetics

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6
Q

Lower airways injury

A

Respiratpry viral infections
Aeroallergens
Ets
Pollutants/ toxicants

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7
Q

Abberant repair

A

Persistent inflammation
Ahr
Remodelling
Airways growth and differentiation

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8
Q

Early childhood risk factors

A

Parenteral asthma
Allergy
Severe lrti
Wheezeing apart from colds
Male gender
Low birth weight
Environmental tobacco exposure
Possible use of acetaminophen
Exposure to chlorinated swimming pools
Reduced lung function at birth

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9
Q

Epidemiology due to allergy

A

Atoic dermatitis
Allergic rhinitis
Food allergy
Inhalant allergen sensitization
Food allergen sensitization

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10
Q

Types of Childhood Asthma

A

Recurrent wheezing in early childhood – triggered by
common viral infections of the respiratory tract
• Chronic asthma – associated with allergy, persists into later
childhood and often adulthood

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11
Q

triggered by
common viral infections of the respiratory tract

A

Recurrent wheezing in early childhood –

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12
Q

– associated with allergy, persists into later
childhood and often adulthood

A

Chronic asthma

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