Asterisks Flashcards
AAA
abdominal aortic aneurysm
AAF
african american female
ab
antibody
abd
abdomen
ABG
arterial blood gas
abnl
abnormal
ACL
anterior cruciate ligament
ACLS
adv.cardiac life support
ACTH
adrenocorticotropic hormone
ADD
attention deficit disorder
ADDH
attention deficit disorder hyperactivity
ad lib
as desired
adm
admission/administer
AF
atrial fibrillation
AI
aortic insufficiency
AICD
automated intracoronary defibrillator device
AIDS
acquired immuno deficiency syndrome
AK
above knee
alk.phos.
alkaline phosphate
ALS
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/advanced life support
amt
amount
ant
anterior
A x O
alert and oriented
AODM
adult onset diabetes mellitus
A-P
auscultation-precussion
APC/PAC
atrial premature contraction
A/P, A.P.
anterior posterior
PAC
premature atrial contraction
APTT
actiavted partial thromboplastin time
ARD
acute resp. disease
ARDS
adult resp. disease syndrome
AS
aortic stenosis
ASA
aspirin
ASAP
as soon as possible
ASCAD
arteriosclerotic coronary artery disease
ASCVD
arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease
ASD
atrial septal defect
ASHD
arteriosclerotic heart disease
AST
aspartate aminotransferase
A-V
atrioventricular
AV
arteriovenous
AVM
arteriovenous malformation
AVR
aortic valve replacement
Ba
barium
BCLS
basic cardiac life support
BCP
birth control pills
BE
barium enema
BF
black female
B.I.D.
twice daily
BK
below knee
BM
black male or bowel movemnt
BMR
basal metabolic rate
bp
blood pressure
bph
benign prostatic hypertrophy
bpm
beats per minutes
BS
breath sounds, bowel sounds
BSB
breath sounds bilateral
BSA
body surface area
BSBE
breath sounds bilateral and equal
BSE
breath sounds equal
BSO
bilateral salpingo oopherectomy
B/U
back up
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
BW
birth weight
bx
biopsy
c*
with
C-1,C-2
first cervical vertebrae
Ca
cancer/carcinoma
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
CAD
coronary artery disease
cap.
capsule
CAPD
continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
CAT
computerized acxial tomography
cauc.
caucasian
CBC
complete blood count
CC
chief compliant
CCU
coronary care unit
CEA
carotid endarterectomy
CFx
circumflex coronary artery
CHD
coronary heart disease/congenital
CHEM-6
Na+,K+,Cl-,CO2,glucose,BUN
CHEM-7
CHEM6 +creatinine
CHF
congestive heart failure
CHI
closed head injury
Chol.
cholesterol
CI
cardiac index/cerebral infarct
CICU
cardiac intensive care unit
Cl
chloride
cm.
centimetere
CMV
control mode ventalation
CNS
central nervous system
c/o
complained of
CO
cardiac output
CO2
carbon dioxide
COPD
chronic obstructive pulm. disease
CP
cerebral palsy/chest pain
CPAP
continuous positive airway pressure
CPK
creatinine phosphokinase
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CRF
chronic renal failure
C&S
culture and sensitivity
CS, C/S
cesarean section
CSF
cerebro spinal fluid
C/T
computed tomography
CTR
carpal tunnel release
Cu
copper
CVA
cerebral vascular accident
CVP
central venous pressure
CXR
chest x-ray
D5W
dextrose 5% water
D5 1/2 NS
dextrose5% in 0.45% Normal saline
D5LR
dextrose5% in Lactated Ringers
D & C
dilation and curettage
D/C
discontinue
DI
diabetes insipidus
DIC
disseminated idiopathic coagulopathy
diff
differential-bloodcount
dil
dilatation
disc
discharge
DJD
degenerative joint disease
DKA
diabetic ketoacidosis
dl
deciliter
DLCO
diffusion capcity of lung carbon monoxide
DNR
do not resuscitation
DO
doctor of osteopathy
DOA
dead on arrival
DOB
date of birth
DOE
dyspnea on exertion
DT
delerium tremens
DTRs
deep tendon reflexes
Dx
diagnosis
Dz
disease
EBL
estimated blod loss
EBT
endobronchial tube
ECCE
extracapsular cataract extraction
ECG
electrocardiogram
ECT
electroconvulsive therapy
EEG
electroencephalogram
EENT
eye,ear,nose, throat
EF
ejection fraction
EJ
external jugular
EMG
electromyogram
ENT
ear nose throat
ER
emergency room
ESR
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
ESRD
end stage renal disease
EST
electroshock therapy
ESWL
electrosound wave thereapy
ESRF
end stage renal failure
ETCO2
end tidal CO2
ETOH
alcohol
ETT
endotracheal tube
EUA
examinatino under anesthesia
FB
foreign body
FBS
fasting blood sugar
FeSO4
ferrous sulfate
FEV
forced expiratory volume at 1 sec
FFP
fresh frozen plasma
FHx
family history
FHR
fetal heart rate
FIO2
fraction inspired oxygen
FRC
functional residual capacity
FROM
free range of motion
FTLB
full term living birthd
FTNB
full term normal birth
F/U
follow up
FUO
fever unkown origin
Fx
fracture
GCS
glascow coma scale
g/dl
grams per deciliter
GE
gastroesophageal
GERD
gastroesophageal reflux disease
GI
gastrointestinal
gm
gram
gm%
grams per one hundred millimeters of blood
GSW
gun shot wound
gtt
drops
GU
genitourinary
GTT
glucose tolerance test
GYN
gynecology
H
hour
H/A
headache
HAV
hepatitis A virus
HBV
hep. B virus
hCG
human chorionic gonadotropin
Hct
hematocrit
HCTZ
hydrochlorothiazide
HCVD
hypertensive cardiovascular disease
HDL
high density lipoprotein
HEENT
head,eye,ear,nose,throat
Hg
mercury
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
HME
heat moisture exhanger
H/O
history of
HOH
history of headache
H&P
history & physical
HPI
history of present illness
HPV
human papilloma virus
H.S
at bed time
HSV
herpes simplex virus
HTN
hypertension
hx
history
ICP
intracranial pressure
ICU
intensive care unit
I&D
incision and drainage
IDDM
insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
I/E
inspiratory to expiratory time ratio
IJ
internal jugular vein.
IM
intramuscular
IMV
intermittent mandatory ventilation
inf.
infusion
inj.
injection
I&O
intake and output
IPPB
intermittent positive pressure breathing
IRV
inverse ratio ventilation
IU
internation unit
IUD
intrauterine device
IUP
intrauterine pregnancy
IV
intravenous
IVC
inferior vena cava
IVDA
intravenous drug abuse
IVP
intravenous pyelogram
JODM
juvenile onset diabetes mellitus
K
potassium
KCl
potassium chloride
kg
kilogram
KUB
kidney ureter bladder
KVO
keep vein open
l
liter
L
left
L-1,L-2
lumbar vertebrae
LAD
left anterior descending-coronary artery
lap.
laparotomy
LBBB
left bundle branch block
LBP
low back pain
lbs
pounds
L&D
labor and delivery
LDH
lactic dehydrogenase
LDL
low density lipoprotein
LE
lower extremity
LFT
liver function tests
LHF
left heart failure
Li
lithium
LIH
left inguinal hernia
LIMA
left internat mammary artery
LLE
left lower extremeity
LLL
left lower lobe
LLQ
left lower quadrant
LMA
laryngeal mask airway/left main coronary artery
LMP
last menstrual period
LOC
level/loss of consciousness
LP
lumbar puncture
LR
lactated ringer’s solution
LSTL
laparoscopic tubal ligation
LUE
left upper extremity extremity
LUL
left upper lobe
LUQ
left upper quadrant
LV
left ventricle
LVH
left ventricle hypertrophy
LVS
left ventricular strain
LMWA
left wall motion abnormally
ug
micrograms
MAP
mean arterial pressure
MCA
motorcycle accident
mcg
microgram
MCL
midclavicular line
MDI
metered dose inhaler
Meq/L
milliequivalent
mg
milligram
mg/DL
milligram per deciliter
MgSO4
magnesium sulphate
MH
malgniant hyperthermia/medical history
MI
myocardial infarct
MICU
medical intensive care unit
min
minute
mm
millimeter
ml
milliliter
mmHG
millimeter of mercury
mOsm
milliosmole
MR
mental retardation
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
MRSA
methicillin resisit. staph aeureus
MS
multiple sclerosis
MSL
mid sternal lane
MVA
motor vehicle accident
MVI
multivitamins
MVR
mitralvalve regurg.
N2
nitrogen
Na
sodium
N/A
not applicable/available
NAD
no apparent distress
NaP
sodium pentothal
ng
nasogastric
NH
ammonia
NI
not indicated
NICU
neonatal intensive care unit
NIDDM
non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
NKA
no known allergies
NKDA
no known drug allergies
NMR
nuclear magnetic resonance
N2O
nitrous oxide
NPH
neutral protamine hagedorn
NPO
non per oris
NS
normal saline
NSAID
non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
NSR
normal sinus rhtyhm
NTG
nitroglycernie
NTT
nasal tracheal tube
N/V
naseaua/vomining
N/V/D
nausea/vomiting/diarrhea
O2
oxygen
OB
obstetrics
Occ
occasional
od
overdose
o.d.
right eye
OETT
oral ENdotracheal tube
OH
occupational history
Oint.
ointment
OPD
out patient department
OR
operating room
ORIF
open reduction internal fixation
os
mouth
o.s.
left eye
O2S
oxygen saturation
OSA
obstructive sleep apnea
OT
occupational tehrpay
OTC
over teh counter
o/w
oterhwise
oz
ounce
p
after
P&A
percussion and auscultation
PA
posterior anterior/pulmonary artery
PAC
premature atrial contraction
PACU
post anesthesia care unit
PALS
pediatric advanced life support
PAOP
pulmonary occluded pressure
Pap
papnicolau smear
para
parity
PAT
paroxysmal atrial tachy
Pb
lead
PCA
patient controlled analgesia
PCWP
pulm.capillary wedge pressure
PDA
patent ductent arteriosus
PE
pulmonary embolism
P.E.
physcial exam
PEA
pulseless eletrical activity
PEEP
positive end expiratory pressure
PEG
percutaneous endoscopic gastrotomy
per
by
PERRLA
pupils, equal,round,reactive to light, and accomodation
PetCO2
partial pressure of end tidal CO2
PFT
pulmonary function test
pH
hydrogen ion concentration
PI
present/previous illness
PICC
percutaneously inserted central catheter
PID
pelvic inflammatory disease
PIH
preg. induced hypertensino
PIP
peak inspiratory pressure
PKU
phenylketonuria
PLT/plt.
platelets
PMH
past medical history
PMS
premenstrual syndrome
pnd
paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea/post nasal drip
p.o
by mouth
PO4
phosphate
POD
post operative Day
post-op
after operation
PP
post partum
PPD
purified protein derivative
PRBC
packed red blood cells
pre-op
before surgery
prn
whenevr necessary
PROM
premature rupture of membranes
PSV
pressure support ventialtion
PT
physical therpay/prothrombin time
PTA
prior to admission
PTCA
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
PTH
parathyroid hormone
PTT
partial thromboplastin time
PUD
peptic ulcer disease
PVC
premature ventricular contraction
PVD
peripheral vascular dissease
q
every
qd
everyday
qh
every hour
q2h
every two hours
q4h
every four hours
qxh
every x hours
qHS
everynight
qid
fourtimes a day
qn
every night
qod
every other day
qqh
every four hours
QRS
ventricular depol. wave on EKG
qs
sufficient quantity
QV
as much
qwk
every week
R
right
r
respirations
Rt
right
rad
unit of absorbed dose of ionization
RAE
ring adair elwyn - developed preformed ETT
RAH
rt. atrial hypertrophy
RBBB
right bundle branch block
RBC
red blood cell
RCA
right coronary artery
RCM
right costal margin
RDS
respiratory distress syndrome
RF
rheumatic fever
Rh
rhesus factor
RHD
rheumatic heart disease
RHF
right heart failure
RLE
right lower extremity
RLL
right lower lobe
RLQ
right lower quadrant
RML
right middle lobe
R/O
rule out
ROM
range of motion
ROS
review of systems
RR
respiratory rate
RRE
round regular equal
RSR
regular sinus rhythm
RT
respiratory therapy
RUE
right upper extremity
RUL
right upper lobe
RUQ
right upper quadrant
RVH
right ventricular hypertrophy
RWMA
right wall motion abnormality
Rx
therapy/prescription
s
without
SA
sinoatrial
SaO2
oxygen saturation of Hb in Arterial blood
SBE
subacute bacterial endocarditis, shortness breath with exertion
SC
subcuteanous
SDH
sebdural hematoma
sed rate
sedimentation rate
SH
social history
SICU
surgical intensive care unit
SIDS
sudden infantile death syndrome
SIMV
synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation
SL
sublingual
SNP
sodium nitroprusside
SOB
shortness of breath
sp. gr.
specific gravity
spec.
specimin
SpO2
saturation of hemoglobin in Arterial blood from pulso OX
SQ
subcuteanous
SSS
sick sinus syndrome
STAT
immediately
STD
sexually transmitted disease
SV
stroke volume/supraventricular
SVC
superior vena cava
SvO2
oxygen saturation of hemoglobin in mixed venous blood
SVR
systemic vascular tachy
SVT
supraventricular tachy
sx
symptoms/surgery
T
temperature
T3
iodothyronine
T4
thyroxine
T&A
tonsillectomy and adnoidectomy
tab
tablet
TAH
total abdominal hysterectomy
TB
tuberculosis
TBSA
total body surface area
TEDS
anti-embolism stockings
TEE
transesophageal echocardiography
TEF
transesophageal fistula
TENS
transcuteaneous electrical nerve stimulation
THA
total hyp arthroplasty
THR
total hip replacement
TIA
transient ischemic attack
tid
three times a day
tin
three times a night
TR
total knee replacement
TVH
total vaginal hysterectomy
TURP
transurethral resection of prostate
TX
treatment
T+C
type and crossmatch
T+S
type and screen
u
unit
UA
urnalysis
UGI
upper GI
UO
urine output
URI
upper resp. infection
URTI
upper resp. tract infection
UTI
urinary tract infection
v
volt
Vt
tidal volume
VAE
venous air embolism
VC
vital capacity
VD
veneral disease
Vd/Vt
dead space to tidal volume ratio
vol
volume
vol%
volume percent
VO
verbal order
V-P
ventricular personnel
VS
vital signs
VSD
ventricular septal defect
VSS
vital signs stable
Vt
tidal volume
V-tach
vent. tachy
WBC
white blood cells
WD
well developed
WF
white female
wk
week
WM
white male
WNL
within normal limits
wt.
weight
w/u
work up
x
times
X-match
cross match
XR
X-ray
Zn
zinc