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*Medical Terminology > Asterisked - MUST know! > Flashcards

Asterisked - MUST know! Flashcards

1
Q

AAA

A

abdominal aortic aneurysm

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2
Q

AAF

A

African-American female

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3
Q

AAM

A

African-American Male

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4
Q

ab AB; ab

A

abortion; antibody

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5
Q

abd

A

abdomen, abdominal

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6
Q

ABG

A

arterial blood gas

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7
Q

abnl

A

abnormal

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8
Q

ACL

A

anterior cruciate ligament

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9
Q

ACLS

A

advanced cardiac life support

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10
Q

A.C.T.H., ACTH

A

adrenocorticotropic hormone

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11
Q

ADD

A

attention deficit disorder

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12
Q

ADDH

A

attention deficit disorder; hyperactivity

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13
Q

ad lib

A

as desired

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14
Q

adm.

A

admission, administer(ed)

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15
Q

AF

A

atrial fibrillation

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16
Q

A.F.B.

A

acid-fast bacilli

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17
Q

AI

A

aortic inusfficiency

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18
Q

AICD

A

automated intracoronary defibrillator device

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19
Q

AIDS

A

acquired immune deficiency syndrome

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20
Q

AK

A

above knee

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21
Q

alb.

A

albumin

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22
Q

alk. phos.

A

alkaline phosphatase

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23
Q

ALS

A

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; advance life support

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24
Q

amt

A

amount

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25
Q

ant

A

anterior

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26
Q

A x O

A

alert and orientated

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27
Q

AODM

A

adult onset diabetes mellitus

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28
Q

A - P

A

auscultation and percussion

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29
Q

A/P, A.P.

A

anterior-posterior, anteroposterior

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30
Q

APC/PAC

A

atrial premature contraction/premature atrial contraction

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31
Q

APTT

A

activated partial thromboplastin time

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32
Q

ARD

A

acute respiratory disease

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33
Q

ARDS

A

adult respiratory distress syndrome

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34
Q

A.S./AS

A

left ear/aortic stenosis

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35
Q

ASA

A

aspirin

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36
Q

ASAP

A

as soon as possible

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37
Q

ASCAD

A

arteriosclerotic coronary artery disease

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38
Q

ASCVD

A

arteriosclerotic cardiovscular disease

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39
Q

ASD

A

arterial septal defect

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40
Q

ASHD

A

artriosclerotic heart disease

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41
Q

AST

A

aspartate amninotransferase (formerly SGOT)

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42
Q

A-V

A

arterioventricular

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43
Q

AVM

A

arterioventricular malformation

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44
Q

AVR

A

aortic valve replacement

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45
Q

Ba

A

barium

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46
Q

BCLS

A

basic cardiac life support

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47
Q

BCP

A

birth control pills

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48
Q

BE

A

barium enema

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49
Q

BF

A

black female

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50
Q

b.i.d./B.I.D.

A

twice a day

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51
Q

B.I.N.

A

twice a night

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52
Q

BK

A

below knee

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53
Q

BM

A

black male, bowel movement

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54
Q

BMR

A

basal metabolic rate

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55
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

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56
Q

BPH

A

benign prostatic hypertrophy

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57
Q

bpm

A

beats per minute

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58
Q

BS

A

breath sounds; bowel sounds

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59
Q

BSA

A

body surface area

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60
Q

BSB

A

breath sounds bilateral

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61
Q

BSBE

A

breath sounds bilaterial and equal

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62
Q

BSE

A

breath sounds equal

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63
Q

BSO

A

bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy

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64
Q

B/U

A

back-up

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65
Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen

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66
Q

BW

A

birth weight

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67
Q

bx

A

biopsy

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68
Q

c

A

with

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69
Q

C-1, C-2, etc.

A

first cervical vertebra, etc.

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70
Q

Ca

A

cancer, carcinoma

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71
Q

Ca++

A

ionized calcium

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72
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft

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73
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

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74
Q

cap.

A

capsule

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75
Q

CAPD

A

continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis

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76
Q

CAT

A

computerized axial tomography

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77
Q

cauc.

A

Caucasian

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78
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

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79
Q

CC/cc

A

chief complaint/cubic centimeter

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80
Q

CCU

A

coronary care unit

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81
Q

CEA

A

carotid endarterectomy

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82
Q

CHD

A

coronary heart disease; congenital heart disease

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83
Q

CHEM-6

A

Na+, K+, Cl, CO2, glucose, BUN

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84
Q

CHEM-7

A

CHEM-6 + creatinine

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85
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

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86
Q

CHI

A

closed head injury

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87
Q

Chol

A

cholesterol

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88
Q

CI

A

cardiac index, cerebral infarct

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89
Q

CICU

A

cardiac intensive care unit

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90
Q

Cl

A

chloride

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91
Q

cm.

A

centimeter

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92
Q

CMV

A

control mode ventilation; cytomegalovirus

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93
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

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94
Q

c/o

A

complained of

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95
Q

CO

A

cardiac output

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96
Q

CO2

A

carbon dioxide, bicarbonate

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97
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructed pulmonary disease

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98
Q

CP

A

cerebral palsy; chest pain

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99
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure

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100
Q

CPK

A

creatinine phosphokinase

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101
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resucitation

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102
Q

CRF

A

chronic renal failure

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103
Q

C&S

A

culture and sensitivity

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104
Q

CSF

A

cerebral spinal fluid

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105
Q

CS, C/s

A

Cesarean section delivery

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106
Q

CT; C/T

A

computed tomography (see CAT), chest tube

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107
Q

CTR

A

carpal tunnel release

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108
Q

Cu

A

copper

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109
Q

CVA

A

cerebral vascular accident

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110
Q

CVP

A

central venous pressure

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111
Q

CXR

A

chest X-ray

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112
Q

D5W

A

dextrose 5% in water

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113
Q

D5 1/2 NS

A

dextrose 5% in 0.45% normal saline

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114
Q

D5LR

A

dextrose 5% in Lactated Ringers

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115
Q

D&C

A

dilatation and curettage

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116
Q

dc, DC, D/C

A

discontinue

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117
Q

DI

A

diabetes insipidus

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118
Q

DIC

A

disseminated idiopathic coagulopathy

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119
Q

diff.

A

differential (blood count)

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120
Q

dil.

A

dilatation

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121
Q

disc.

A

discharge

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122
Q

DJD

A

degenerative joint disease

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123
Q

DKA

A

diabetic ketoacidosis

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124
Q

dl

A

deciliter

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125
Q

DLCO

A

diffusion capacity of lung-carbon monoxide test

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126
Q

DNR

A

do not resuscitate

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127
Q

D.O.

A

Doctor of Osteopathy

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128
Q

DOA

A

dead on arrival

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129
Q

DOB

A

date of birth

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130
Q

DOE

A

dyspnea on exertion

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131
Q

DT

A

delirium tremens

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132
Q

DTRs

A

deep tendon reflexes

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133
Q

dx; Dx

A

diagnosis

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134
Q

EBL

A

estimated blood loss

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135
Q

EBT

A

endobronchial tube

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136
Q

ECCE

A

extracapsular cataract extraction

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137
Q

ECG

A

electrocardiogram

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138
Q

ECT

A

electroconvulsive therapy

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139
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram

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140
Q

EENT

A

eye, ear, nose, and throat

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141
Q

EF

A

ejection fraction

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142
Q

EJ

A

external juglar vein

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143
Q

EMG

A

electromyogram

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144
Q

ENT

A

ear, nose, throat

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145
Q

ER

A

emergency room

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146
Q

ESR

A

erythrocyte sedimentation rate

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147
Q

ESRD

A

end stage renal disease

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148
Q

ESRF

A

end stage renal failure

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149
Q

EST

A

electroshock therapy

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150
Q

ESWL

A

electro sound wave therapy

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151
Q

ETCO2

A

end-tidal carbon dioxide

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152
Q

ETOH

A

alcohol

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153
Q

ETT

A

endotracheal tube

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154
Q

EUA

A

examination under anesthesia

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155
Q

F.B.

A

foreign body

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156
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

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157
Q

FeSO4

A

ferrous sulfate (iron)

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158
Q

FEV1

A

forced expiratory volume at 1 second

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159
Q

FFP

A

fresh frozen plasma

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160
Q

FH, Fhx

A

family history

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161
Q

FHR

A

fetal heart rate

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162
Q

FIO2

A

fraction inspired oxygen

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163
Q

Dz

A

disease

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164
Q

FRC

A

functional residual capacity

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165
Q

FROM

A

free range of motion

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166
Q

FTLB

A

full term living birth

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167
Q

FNTB

A

full term normal birth

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168
Q

F/U

A

follow up

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169
Q

FUO

A

fever of uknown origin

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170
Q

Fx

A

fracture

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171
Q

GCS

A

Glascow Coma Scale

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172
Q

g/DL; g/dl

A

grams per deciliter

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173
Q

GE

A

gastroesophageal

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174
Q

GERD

A

gastric esophageal reflux disorder

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175
Q

GI

A

gatrointestinal

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176
Q

gm

A

gram

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177
Q

gm%

A

grams per one hundred millilters of blood

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178
Q

GSW

A

gun shot wound

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179
Q

gtt

A

drops

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180
Q

GU

A

genitourinary

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181
Q

GYN

A

gynecology

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182
Q

h, H

A

hour

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183
Q

H/A

A

headache

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184
Q

HAV

A

hepatitis A virus

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185
Q

HBV

A

hepatitis B virus

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186
Q

HCG, hCG

A

human chorionic gonadotropin

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187
Q

Hct

A

hematocrit

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188
Q

HCTZ

A

hydrochlorothiazide

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189
Q

HCVD

A

hypertensive cardiovascular disease

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190
Q

HDL

A

high density llipoprotein

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191
Q

HEENT

A

head, ear, eye, nose, and throat

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192
Q

Hg

A

mercury

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193
Q

HGB

A

hemoglobin

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194
Q

HIV

A

human immunodeficiency virus

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195
Q

HME

A

heat-moisture exchanger

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196
Q

H/O

A

history of

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197
Q

HOH

A

history of headache

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198
Q

H&P

A

history and physical

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199
Q

HPI

A

history of present illness

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200
Q

HPV

A

human papilloma virus

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201
Q

h.s; H.S.

A

at bed time

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202
Q

HSV

A

herpes simplex virus

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203
Q

HTN

A

hypertension

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204
Q

Hx; hx

A

history

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205
Q

ICP

A

intracranial pressure

206
Q

ICU

A

intensive care unit

207
Q

I&D

A

incision and drainage

208
Q

IDDM

A

insulin dependent diabetes mellitus

209
Q

I/E

A

inspiratory-to-expiratory time ratio

210
Q

IJ

A

internal jugular vein

211
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

212
Q

IMV

A

intermittent mandatory ventilation

213
Q

inf

214
Q

inj.

215
Q

I&O

A

intake and output

216
Q

IPPB

A

intermittent positive pressure breathing

217
Q

IRV

A

inverse ratio ventilation

218
Q

I.U; IU

A

international unit

219
Q

IUD

A

intrauterine device; intrauterine death

220
Q

IUP

A

intrauterine pregnancy

221
Q

IVC

A

inferior vena cava

222
Q

IVDA

A

intravenous drug abuse

223
Q

IVP

A

intravenous pyelogram

224
Q

JODM

A

juvenile onset diabetes mellitus

225
Q

K+

226
Q

KCl

A

potassium chloride

227
Q

kg

228
Q

KUB

A

kidney, ureter, bladder

229
Q

KVO

A

keep vein open

230
Q

l

231
Q

L

232
Q

L-1, L-2, etc.

A

first lumbar vertebra, etc.

233
Q

LAD

A

left anterior descending (coronary artery)

234
Q

lap.

A

laparotomy

235
Q

LBBB

A

left bundle branch block

236
Q

LBP

A

low back pain

237
Q

lbs

238
Q

L&D

A

labor and delivery

239
Q

LDH

A

lactic dehydrogenase

240
Q

LDL

A

low density lipoprotein

241
Q

LE

A

lower extremity

242
Q

LFT(s)

A

liver function test(s)

243
Q

LHF

A

left heart failure

244
Q

Li

245
Q

LIH

A

left inguinal hernia

246
Q

LIMA

A

left internal mammary artery

247
Q

LLE

A

left lower extremity

248
Q

LLL

A

left lower lobe

249
Q

LLQ

A

left lower quadrant

250
Q

LMA

A

laryngeal mask airway; left main coronary artery

251
Q

LMP

A

last menstrual period

252
Q

LOC

A

loss/level of consciousness

253
Q

LP

A

lumbar puncture

254
Q

LR

A

lactated Ringer’s solution

255
Q

LSTL

A

laparoscopic tubal ligation

256
Q

LUE

A

left upper extremity

257
Q

LUL

A

left upper lobe

258
Q

LUQ

A

left upper quadrant

259
Q

LV

A

left ventricle

260
Q

LVH

A

left ventricular hypertrophy

261
Q

LVS

A

left ventricular strain

262
Q

LWMA

A

left wall motion abnormality

263
Q

ug

264
Q

MCA

A

motorcycle accident

265
Q

mcg

266
Q

MCL

A

mid clavicular line

267
Q

MDI

A

metered dose inhaler

268
Q

Meq

A

milliequivalent

269
Q

Meq/L

A

milliequivalent per liter

270
Q

mg

271
Q

mg/DL

A

milligrams per deciliter

272
Q

MgSO4

A

magnesium sulfate

273
Q

MH

A

medical history; malignant hyperthermia; martial history

274
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

275
Q

MICU

A

medical intensive care unit

276
Q

min

277
Q

ml

A

milliliter

278
Q

mm

A

millimeter

279
Q

mmHg

A

millimter of mercury

280
Q

mOsm

A

milliosmole

281
Q

MR

A

mental retardation

282
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

283
Q

MRSA

A

methicillin resistant staph aureus

284
Q

MS

A

multiple sclerosis; morphine sulfate; mitral stenosis

285
Q

MSL

A

mid sternal line

286
Q

MVA

A

motor vehicle accident

287
Q

MVI

A

multivitamins

288
Q

MVR

A

mitral valve regurgitation; mitral valve replacement

289
Q

N; N2

290
Q

Na

291
Q

N/A

A

not applicable; not available

292
Q

NAD

A

no apparent distress

293
Q

NaP

A

sodium pentothal

294
Q

Ng, ng

A

nasogastric

295
Q

NH3

296
Q

NI

A

not indicated

297
Q

NICU

A

neonatal intensive care unit

298
Q

NIDDM

A

non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus

299
Q

NKA

A

no known allergies

300
Q

NKDA

A

no known drug allergies

301
Q

NMR

A

nuclear magnetic resonance

302
Q

N2O

A

nitrous oxide

303
Q

NPH

A

neutral protamine Hagedorn (insulin)

304
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

305
Q

NS

A

normal saline

306
Q

NSAID

A

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

307
Q

NSR

A

normal sinus rhythm

308
Q

NTG

A

nitroglycerine

309
Q

NTT

A

nasal tracheal tube

310
Q

N/V

A

nausea and vomiting

311
Q

N/V/D

A

nausea, vomiting, diarrhea

312
Q

O2

313
Q

OB

A

obstetrics

314
Q

Occ

A

occasional

315
Q

OD; od

316
Q

O.D.; o.d.

A

right eye (oculus dexter); once daily

317
Q

OETT

A

oral endotracheal tube

318
Q

OH

A

occupational history

319
Q

Oint.

320
Q

OPD

A

out patient department

321
Q

OR

A

operating room

322
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction internal fixation

323
Q

os

324
Q

O.S.; o.s.

A

left eye (oculus sinister)

325
Q

O2S

A

oxygen saturation

326
Q

OSA

A

obstructive sleep apnea

327
Q

O.T.

A

occupational therapy

328
Q

o/w

329
Q

oz.

330
Q

p

331
Q

P&A

A

percussion and auscultation

332
Q

PaCO2

A

partial pressure of CO2 in arterial blood

333
Q

PA

A

posterior anterior; pulmonary artery

334
Q

PAC/APC

A

premature atrial contraction

335
Q

PACU

A

post anesthesia care unit

336
Q

PALS

A

pediatric advanced life support

337
Q

PaO2

A

partial pressure of O2 in arterial blood

338
Q

PAOP

A

pulmonary artery occluded pressure

339
Q

Pap

A

Papanicolaou smear (Pap smear)

340
Q

para

341
Q

PAT

A

paroxysmal atrial tachycardia

342
Q

Pb

343
Q

PCA

A

patient controlled analgesia

344
Q

PCWP

A

pulmonary capillary wedge pressure

345
Q

PDA

A

patent ductus arteriosus

346
Q

PE

A

pulmonary embolism; pulmonary edema; pressure equalization

347
Q

P.E.

A

physical exam

348
Q

PEA

A

pulseless electrical activity

349
Q

PEEP

A

positive end expiratory pressure

350
Q

PEG

A

percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

351
Q

per

352
Q

PERRLA

A

pupils, equal, round, reactive to light and accomodation

353
Q

PETCO2

A

partial pressure of CO2 in end-tidal gases

354
Q

PFT

A

pulmonary function test

355
Q

pH

A

hydrogen ion concentration

356
Q

PH

A

past history

357
Q

PICC

A

percutaneously inserted central catheter

358
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

359
Q

PIH

A

pregnancy induced hypertension

360
Q

PIP

A

peak inspiratory pressure; proximal interphalangeal joint

361
Q

PKU

A

phenylketonuria

362
Q

PLT/plt.

363
Q

PMH

A

past medical history

364
Q

PMS

A

premenstrual syndrome

365
Q

PND, pnd

A

paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea; post nasal drip

366
Q

PO; p.o.

A

by mouth; phone order

367
Q

PO4

368
Q

POD

A

post operative day

369
Q

post-op

A

after operative

370
Q

PP

A

post partum

371
Q

PPD

A

purified protein derivative (TB test)

372
Q

PRBC

A

packed red blood cells

373
Q

preop

A

before surgery

374
Q

p.r.n./prn

A

whenever necessary

375
Q

PROM

A

premature rupture of membranes

376
Q

PSV

A

pressure support ventilation

377
Q

PT

A

physical therapy; prothrombin time

378
Q

PTA

A

prior to administration

379
Q

PTCA

A

percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty

380
Q

PTH

A

parathyroid hormone

381
Q

PTT

A

partial thromboplastin time

382
Q

PUD

A

peptic ulcer disease

383
Q

PVC/VPC

A

premature ventricular contraction

384
Q

PVD

A

peripheral vascular disease

385
Q

q

386
Q

qd

387
Q

qh

A

every hour

388
Q

q2h

A

every 2 hours

389
Q

q4h

A

every 4 hours

390
Q

qxh

A

every x hours

391
Q

qid

A

four times a day

392
Q

qn

A

every night

393
Q

qod

A

every other day

394
Q

QRS

A

ventrcular wave EKG

395
Q

qwk

A

every week

396
Q

r; R

A

right; respirations

397
Q

Rt.

398
Q

RAE

A

Rinig-Adair-Elwin (developed preformed ETT)

399
Q

RAH

A

right atrial hypertorophy

400
Q

RBBB

A

right bundle branch block

401
Q

RBC, rbc

A

red blood cell

402
Q

RCA

A

right coronary artery

403
Q

RCM

A

right costal margin

404
Q

RDS

A

respiratory distress syndrome

405
Q

RF

A

rheumatic fever

406
Q

Rh

A

Rhesus factor

407
Q

RHD

A

rheumatic heart disease

408
Q

RHF

A

right heart failure

409
Q

RLE

A

right lower extremity

410
Q

RLL

A

right lower lobe

411
Q

RLQ

A

right lower quadrant

412
Q

RML

A

right middle lobe

413
Q

R/O

414
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

415
Q

ROS

A

review of systems

416
Q

RR

A

respiratory rate

417
Q

RRE

A

round, regular, equal

418
Q

RSR

A

regular sinus rhythm

419
Q

RT

A

respiratory therapy

420
Q

RUE

A

right upper extremity

421
Q

RUL

A

right upper lobe

422
Q

RUQ

A

right upper quadrant

423
Q

RVH

A

right ventricular hypertrophy

424
Q

RWMA

A

right wall motion abnormality

425
Q

Rx

A

therapy; prescription

426
Q

s

427
Q

SA

A

sinoatrial

428
Q

SAO2

A

oxygen saturation of hemoglobin in arterial blood

429
Q

SBE

A

subacute bacterial endocarditis; shortness of breath on exertion

430
Q

sc., SC

A

subcutaneous

431
Q

SDH

A

subdural hematoma

432
Q

sed rate

A

sedimentation rate

433
Q

SH

A

social history

434
Q

SICU

A

surgical intensive care unit

435
Q

SIDS

A

sudden infant death syndrome

436
Q

SIMV

A

synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation

437
Q

SL

A

sublingual

438
Q

SNP

A

sodium nitroprusside

439
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

440
Q

S/P

A

status post

441
Q

sp. gr.

A

specific gravity

442
Q

spec.

443
Q

SpO2

A

saturation of hemoglobin in arterial blood from pulse oximetry

444
Q

sq, SQ

A

subcutaneous

445
Q

SSS

A

sick sinus syndrome

446
Q

STAT

A

immediately

447
Q

STD

A

sexually transmitted disease

448
Q

SV

A

stroke volume; supraventricular

449
Q

SVC

A

superior vena cava

450
Q

SvO2

A

oxygen saturation of hemoglobin in mixed-venous blood

451
Q

SVR

A

systemic vascular resistance

452
Q

SVT

A

supraventricular tachycardia

453
Q

sx

A

symtpoms; surgery

454
Q

T

A

temperature; thoracic

455
Q

T3

A

iodothyronine

456
Q

T4

457
Q

T&A

A

tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy

458
Q

tab

459
Q

TAH

A

total abdominal hysterectomy

460
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

461
Q

TBSA

A

total body surface area

462
Q

TEDS

A

anti-embolism stockings

463
Q

TEE

A

transesophageal echocardiography

464
Q

TEF

A

transesophageal fistula

465
Q

TENS

A

transcutanous electrical nerve stimulation

466
Q

THA

A

total hip arthroplasty

467
Q

THR

A

total hip replacement

468
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

469
Q

tid

A

three times a day

470
Q

tin

A

three times a night

471
Q

TKR

A

total knee replacement

472
Q

TMJ

A

temporomandibular joint

473
Q

TP

A

total protein

474
Q

TPN

A

total paternal nutrition

475
Q

TR

A

tricuspid (valve) regurgitation

476
Q

TURP

A

transurethral resection of prostate

477
Q

TVH

A

total vaginal hysterectomy

478
Q

TX

479
Q

TxC, T&C, T+C

A

type and crossmatch

480
Q

TxS, T&S, T+S

A

type and screen

481
Q

U; u

482
Q

UA

A

urinalysis

483
Q

UGI

A

upper gastrointestinal

484
Q

UO

A

urine output

485
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

486
Q

URTI

A

upper respiratory tract infection

487
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

488
Q

v

489
Q

VT

A

tidal volume

490
Q

VAE

A

venous air embolism

491
Q

VC

A

vital capacity

492
Q

VD

A

venereal disease

493
Q

VD/VT

A

dead space-to-tidal volume ratio

494
Q

vol.

495
Q

Vol%

A

volumes percent

496
Q

V.O.

A

verbal order

497
Q

V-P

A

ventricular-peritoneal

498
Q

VS, v.s.

A

vital signs

499
Q

VSD

A

ventricular septal defect

500
Q

VSS

A

vital signs stable

501
Q

V-Tach

A

ventricular tachycardia

502
Q

WBC

A

white blood cells

503
Q

WF

A

white female

504
Q

wk

505
Q

WM

A

white male

506
Q

WNL

A

within normal limits

507
Q

wt.

508
Q

w/u

509
Q

x

510
Q

X-match

A

cross-match

511
Q

XR

512
Q

Zn

*Medical Terminology (1 decks)

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