Asterisked - MUST know! Flashcards
AAA
abdominal aortic aneurysm
AAF
African-American female
AAM
African-American Male
ab AB; ab
abortion; antibody
abd
abdomen, abdominal
ABG
arterial blood gas
abnl
abnormal
ACL
anterior cruciate ligament
ACLS
advanced cardiac life support
A.C.T.H., ACTH
adrenocorticotropic hormone
ADD
attention deficit disorder
ADDH
attention deficit disorder; hyperactivity
ad lib
as desired
adm.
admission, administer(ed)
AF
atrial fibrillation
A.F.B.
acid-fast bacilli
AI
aortic inusfficiency
AICD
automated intracoronary defibrillator device
AIDS
acquired immune deficiency syndrome
AK
above knee
alb.
albumin
alk. phos.
alkaline phosphatase
ALS
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; advance life support
amt
amount
ant
anterior
A x O
alert and orientated
AODM
adult onset diabetes mellitus
A - P
auscultation and percussion
A/P, A.P.
anterior-posterior, anteroposterior
APC/PAC
atrial premature contraction/premature atrial contraction
APTT
activated partial thromboplastin time
ARD
acute respiratory disease
ARDS
adult respiratory distress syndrome
A.S./AS
left ear/aortic stenosis
ASA
aspirin
ASAP
as soon as possible
ASCAD
arteriosclerotic coronary artery disease
ASCVD
arteriosclerotic cardiovscular disease
ASD
arterial septal defect
ASHD
artriosclerotic heart disease
AST
aspartate amninotransferase (formerly SGOT)
A-V
arterioventricular
AVM
arterioventricular malformation
AVR
aortic valve replacement
Ba
barium
BCLS
basic cardiac life support
BCP
birth control pills
BE
barium enema
BF
black female
b.i.d./B.I.D.
twice a day
B.I.N.
twice a night
BK
below knee
BM
black male, bowel movement
BMR
basal metabolic rate
BP
blood pressure
BPH
benign prostatic hypertrophy
bpm
beats per minute
BS
breath sounds; bowel sounds
BSA
body surface area
BSB
breath sounds bilateral
BSBE
breath sounds bilaterial and equal
BSE
breath sounds equal
BSO
bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
B/U
back-up
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
BW
birth weight
bx
biopsy
c
with
C-1, C-2, etc.
first cervical vertebra, etc.
Ca
cancer, carcinoma
Ca++
ionized calcium
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
CAD
coronary artery disease
cap.
capsule
CAPD
continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
CAT
computerized axial tomography
cauc.
Caucasian
CBC
complete blood count
CC/cc
chief complaint/cubic centimeter
CCU
coronary care unit
CEA
carotid endarterectomy
CHD
coronary heart disease; congenital heart disease
CHEM-6
Na+, K+, Cl, CO2, glucose, BUN
CHEM-7
CHEM-6 + creatinine
CHF
congestive heart failure
CHI
closed head injury
Chol
cholesterol
CI
cardiac index, cerebral infarct
CICU
cardiac intensive care unit
Cl
chloride
cm.
centimeter
CMV
control mode ventilation; cytomegalovirus
CNS
central nervous system
c/o
complained of
CO
cardiac output
CO2
carbon dioxide, bicarbonate
COPD
chronic obstructed pulmonary disease
CP
cerebral palsy; chest pain
CPAP
continuous positive airway pressure
CPK
creatinine phosphokinase
CPR
cardiopulmonary resucitation
CRF
chronic renal failure
C&S
culture and sensitivity
CSF
cerebral spinal fluid
CS, C/s
Cesarean section delivery
CT; C/T
computed tomography (see CAT), chest tube
CTR
carpal tunnel release
Cu
copper
CVA
cerebral vascular accident
CVP
central venous pressure
CXR
chest X-ray
D5W
dextrose 5% in water
D5 1/2 NS
dextrose 5% in 0.45% normal saline
D5LR
dextrose 5% in Lactated Ringers
D&C
dilatation and curettage
dc, DC, D/C
discontinue
DI
diabetes insipidus
DIC
disseminated idiopathic coagulopathy
diff.
differential (blood count)
dil.
dilatation
disc.
discharge
DJD
degenerative joint disease
DKA
diabetic ketoacidosis
dl
deciliter
DLCO
diffusion capacity of lung-carbon monoxide test
DNR
do not resuscitate
D.O.
Doctor of Osteopathy
DOA
dead on arrival
DOB
date of birth
DOE
dyspnea on exertion
DT
delirium tremens
DTRs
deep tendon reflexes
dx; Dx
diagnosis
EBL
estimated blood loss
EBT
endobronchial tube
ECCE
extracapsular cataract extraction
ECG
electrocardiogram
ECT
electroconvulsive therapy
EEG
electroencephalogram
EENT
eye, ear, nose, and throat
EF
ejection fraction
EJ
external juglar vein
EMG
electromyogram
ENT
ear, nose, throat
ER
emergency room
ESR
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
ESRD
end stage renal disease
ESRF
end stage renal failure
EST
electroshock therapy
ESWL
electro sound wave therapy
ETCO2
end-tidal carbon dioxide
ETOH
alcohol
ETT
endotracheal tube
EUA
examination under anesthesia
F.B.
foreign body
FBS
fasting blood sugar
FeSO4
ferrous sulfate (iron)
FEV1
forced expiratory volume at 1 second
FFP
fresh frozen plasma
FH, Fhx
family history
FHR
fetal heart rate
FIO2
fraction inspired oxygen
Dz
disease
FRC
functional residual capacity
FROM
free range of motion
FTLB
full term living birth
FNTB
full term normal birth
F/U
follow up
FUO
fever of uknown origin
Fx
fracture
GCS
Glascow Coma Scale
g/DL; g/dl
grams per deciliter
GE
gastroesophageal
GERD
gastric esophageal reflux disorder
GI
gatrointestinal
gm
gram
gm%
grams per one hundred millilters of blood
GSW
gun shot wound
gtt
drops
GU
genitourinary
GYN
gynecology
h, H
hour
H/A
headache
HAV
hepatitis A virus
HBV
hepatitis B virus
HCG, hCG
human chorionic gonadotropin
Hct
hematocrit
HCTZ
hydrochlorothiazide
HCVD
hypertensive cardiovascular disease
HDL
high density llipoprotein
HEENT
head, ear, eye, nose, and throat
Hg
mercury
HGB
hemoglobin
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
HME
heat-moisture exchanger
H/O
history of
HOH
history of headache
H&P
history and physical
HPI
history of present illness
HPV
human papilloma virus
h.s; H.S.
at bed time
HSV
herpes simplex virus
HTN
hypertension
Hx; hx
history