Assurance Flashcards

1
Q

What are the five IFAC fundamental ethical principles?

A
Integrity
Objectivity
Professional competence and due care
Confidentiality
Professional behaviour
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2
Q

What are the five threats in the IFAC code of ethical standards?

A
Self interest
Self review
Familiarity
Advocacy
Intimidation
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3
Q

What is the sixth assurance threat in the FRC ethical standard (that is not in the IFAC code)

A

Management

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4
Q

What are the 3 parties involved in a statutory audit assignment?

A

Auditors (Practitioners)
Shareholders (Users)
Management/Directors (Responsible party)

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5
Q

What are the two main aspects of limited assurance?

A

Moderate/Low level of assurance

Negatively expressed conclusion

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6
Q

What are the two main aspects of Reasonable assurance?

A

High level of assurance

Conclusion/opinion expressed positively

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7
Q

Which threat is this:

The auditor is reluctant to take actions that are adverse to the interests of the audit firm

A

Self-interest

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8
Q

Which threat is this:

The auditor is predisposed to accept/reluctant to question the work done by others in the audit firm

A

Self review

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9
Q

Which threat is this:

The auditor is predisposed to accept work done by the audit client

A

Familiarity

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10
Q

Which threat is this:

The auditor takes managements side, adopting a position closing aligned with management

A

Advocacy

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11
Q

Which threat is this:

The auditors conduct is influence by fear

A

Intimidation

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12
Q

What is audit risk?

A

The risk of an auditor arriving at an inappropriate conclusion

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13
Q

What three risks make up audit risk?

A

Inherent risk
Control risk
Detection risk

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14
Q

What three levels of inherent risk are there?

A

Industry level
Entity level
Balance level

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15
Q

What is inherent risk?

A

The inherent chance of a material misstatement

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16
Q

What is control risk?

A

The chance a material misstatement not being caught by internal control systems

17
Q

What is detection risk?

A

The risk an auditor will not detect a material misstatement

18
Q

What are the components of internal control?

A
Control environment
Risk assessment process
Information system
Control activities
Monitoring
19
Q

What are the five control activities?

A
Authorisation
Performance reviews
Information processing
Physical controls
Segregation of duties
20
Q

What are performance reviews?

A

Comparing actual results to expected results

21
Q

What is information processing?

A

Controls to check the completeness and accuracy of information

22
Q

What are the two computer controls?

A

General controls

Application controls

23
Q

How do you calculate gross/net profit margin?

A

((Gross or net profit)/revenue)x100

24
Q

How do you calculate the current ratio? (For short term liquidity)

A

Current assets/current liabilities

25
Q

How do you calculate the quick ratio? (For short term liquidity)

A

(Receivables+Current investments+Cash)/Current liabilities

26
Q

How do you calculate the gearing ratio?

A

Net debt/Equity

27
Q

How do you calculate interest cover?

A

Profit before interest payable/Interest payable

28
Q

How do you calculate trade receivable collection period?

A

(Trade receivables/credit revenue)x365

29
Q

Which principle is this:

Members should be straightforward and honest in all professional/business relationships

A

Integrity

30
Q

Which principle is this:

Members do not allow bias or conflict of interest in business judgements

A

Objectivity

31
Q

Which principle is this:

There is a duty to maintain professional knowledge and skill at an appropriate level and to follow professional standards

A

Professional competence and due care

32
Q

Which principle is this:

Information on clients must not be disclosed without appropriate authority or used for personal advantage

A

Confidentiality

33
Q

Which principle is this:

Members must comply with relevant laws and avoid actions that may discredit the profession

A

Professional behaviour

34
Q

Which assertions of classes of transactions and of account balance are the same?

A

Completeness, classification, presentation

35
Q

What are the unique assertions of classes of transactions?

A

Occurrence, Accuracy, Cut-off