Assumption 3: Neurotransmitters Flashcards

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1
Q

What Are Neurons?

A

Electrically excitable cells that form the basis of the nervous systems.

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2
Q

What Do Neurons Have That Allow Them To Connect With Many Other Neurons?

A

Branches at the end of each neuron (called dendrites).

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3
Q

What Occurs At A Synapse?

A

Messages are relayed between neurons by neurotransmitters (chemical messangers).

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4
Q

How Wide Is The Synaptic Gap?

A

About 20 nm (nanometres) wide.

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5
Q

Where Are Neurotransmitters Released From?

A

Presynaptic Vesicles

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6
Q

How Do Neurotransmitters Have A Significant Effect On Mental Health?

A

Neurotransmitter imbalances can impact our mental health.

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7
Q

What Areas Does Serotonin Affect?

A

Mood, sleep and appetite.

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8
Q

What Neurotransmitter Have People With Depression Found To Have Been Lacking?

A

Serotonin

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9
Q

What Have High Levels Of Dopamine Been Associated With?

A

Symptoms of schizophrenia.

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