Assult Flashcards
Assault
An act that causes or threatens to cause physical harm
Elements of assault
- the accused applied force or threatened to apply force
- the application of force was intentional or reckless
- now lawful jurisdiction of the actions existed
Defences to assault
-consent
-lawful correction of child
-lawful arrest
-self-defence
-mental impairment
-duress
-sudden or extraordinary emergency
-involuntary acts
Role of common law
the law and definition of assault was developed in common law, as did many of the defences
Role of statute law
The Crimes Act 1958 includes several serious assault offences while the Summary Offences Act 1966 focuses on minor assaults
Trends and Statistics of Assault
Across Australia, the rate of assault has continued to increase. Most assaults occur in the home.
Possible impacts on the offender
-guilt or shame
-legal cost
-medical treatment and coast if injured
Possible impacts o