Assorted Flashcards
Eightfold Path
VISALEMC
1) Right View
2) Right Intention
3) Right Speech
4) Right Action
5) Right Livelihood
6) Right Effort
7) Right Mindfulness
8) Right Concentration
Observations about Diving Bell and Butterfly
Character who never knew failure is faced witg it. Despite only blinking, he had more social connections than people who are typical. Reminded me of the Sessions.
What I liked about Husbands and Wives (Woody Allen)
People in middle age are either single and wishing for stability, or in a marriage and dying to get out of suburbia.
What was the Algonquin Round Table?
1919-1929 Algonquin Hotel
Formerly the Vicious Circle
NYC writers, critics and actors
Ruth Hale - woman’s rights writer
Robert Benchley- grandpa to Peter
Herman Mankiewicz- author of Citizen Kane
Ayn Rand
Atlas Shrugged
Fountainhead
American Gothic
Grant Wood
1930
Art Institute of Chicago
American Revolution
1765-1791
Name of Russian exclave in Baltic
Kaliningrad
Claude Monet
1840-1826
Born in France, worked in France
Notable:
Sunrise
Woman with a Parasol
Water Lilies
Known for water paintings. Also had a unusual marital situation with his mistress and his 1st wife living together in the same house.
Who wrote Midnight’s Children?
Salman Rushdie
Shakespeare
1564-1616
Ayn Rand Early Life
Daughter of successful pharmacist in St Petersburg. Bolsheviks took the business away which she resented.
Existential imperative
Live life authentically Don’t follow someone else’s code
Two aspects of Dickens’ strategy
1) address social ills
2) build empathy for low status characters who suffer the social ills.
Who wrote the Canterbury Tales? When?
Chaucer - 1387-1400
What country remained Christian when the Moors took over Spain?
Portugal
Who designed Apple Park and the London Tower (gherkin)?
Norman Foster
Hallmarks of film noir
Fallen/falling middle class hero
Femme fatale
Has to be a crime
Entrapment
Often Los Angeles
American Dream failed
Nihilistic/ unhappy ending
Mark Twain
1835-1910
Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer
How did Van Gogh die?
Gunshot to stomach. Some argue he was murdered by a local teen. No gun was found.
When were Rembrandt and Vermeer born?
Rembrandt 1606
Vermeer 1632
Basic Roux
1/4 cup butter (or other fat)
1/4 cup flour
Art Nouveau era
1890-1910
Bal du moulin de la Galette
Pierre-Auguste Renoir
1876
Musee D’Orsay
Isaac Newton
1643-1727 Mathematician, physicist, England
Key in the enlightenment
Did Dickens spend more effort on defining problems or solutions?
All defining problems/questions, no effort on solutions.
Why did Prussia win the Franco Prussian War?
Mobilization of troops using rail system, better artillery
Capital of Lithuania
Vilnius
Washington Crossing the Delaware
Emanuel Leutze
1851
Frank Ghery
Bilboa
Prague, 1968 -name the characters too
Unbearable Lightness of Being - Tomas, Tereza, Sabina, Franz, Karenin
Rembrandt Van Rijn
1606-1669
Born and worked in the Netherlands
Dutch Golden Age/Baroque
Notable
Night watch
Storm on the sea of Galilee
The Anatomy Lesson
One of the greatest visual painters of all time.
Capital of Belarus
Minsk
Seven Years War
1756-1763
Britain and France but Britain allied with Prussia and France with everyone else
Characters from Sound and Fury
Quentin
Jason
Caddie
Benjy
Dilsey
Napoleon Crossing the Alps
Jacques-Louis David
1801
Near Paris
Common threads between Apocalypse Now and Heart of Darkness
VERY similar
A) Kurtz and his MO
B) harlequin and Dennis Hopper
Tenebrism Vs Chiaroscuro
Tenebrism is an extreme form of Chiaroscuro. Tends to show starker contrasts, and may include some degree of sadness. All Tenebrism is Chiarascuro, but the opposite is not true.
Amy Adams Movies
Nocturnal Animals
Arrival
American Hustle
Man of Steel
Meeting over dinner, long conversation 1981
My Dinner with Andre
Metaphor in Chinatown
Water and the Truth
Top Architects of all time
Frank Lloyd Wright
Santiago Calatrava
Zaha Hadid
Frank Gehry
Norman Foster
Uncompromising, massive use of concrete
Brutalism
Two Women’s Rights Advocates
Gloria Steinham
Malala Yousafzi
Betty Friedan cofounder NOW
Charles I in Three Positions
Anthony van Dyck
Baroque
1635
Johannes Vermeer
1632-1675
Born and worked in Netherlands
Baroque/Dutch Golden Age
Notable:
Girl with a Pearl Earring
The Astronomer
The Milkmaid
Known for his use of light.
Queen Victoria’s Reign
1837- 1901
Had 9 chuldren, 37 grandchildren
Time of Prosperity and peace
Four noble truths of Buddhism
1) Existence is suffering
2) Craving is the source of all suffering
3) It is better to change what you want, than want what you can’t have
4) The Eightfold Path will help to change what you want.
What was special about “Pet Sounds”? When?
First album for listening as opposed to dancing to. Sophisticated “textures” (cliche) and combinations of classic techniques with rock - a concept album. 1966
David Lean movies
Lawrence of Arabia
Dr Zhivago
Bridge on the river Kwai
Great Expectations
Brief Encounter
Premise of the Canterbury Tales
31 Pilgrims walking from London to Canterbury
Capital of Moldova
Chisinau
Capital of Lebenon
Beirut
Flaming June
Sir Frederic Leighton
1895
Museo de Arte de Ponce (Puerto Rico)
Evidence that Romans came to America
Figurines, amphorae found near Rio. Known that Romans were in Cape Verde, and had large boats. Plus a sword in Oak Island and gold coins in the Mississippi and Ohio rivers.
Nighthawks
Edward Hopper
1942
Inception Premise
Christopher Nolan - An agent is able to learn people’s secrets by entering their dreams. Sometimes he brings other agents with him. They can go into a dream within a dream etc. The crux of the movie is him going actually planting an idea (inception) vs learning ideas.
He goes 4 layers deep to do this, but it works. In the end we think he gets out but he stays in a dream with his wife. Fourth layer is Limbo. If you include reality there are five levels
A Bar at the Folies-Bergere
Edoauard Manet
1882
Impressionism
Enemy (film) Premise
Denis Villeneuve - set in Toronto. Mulholland Drive meets Fight Club. One actor -semi successful, fantasizes about being a university professor. Not a great movie, but interesting.
What philosopher is Fight Club built upon?
Nietzsche’s Thus Spake Zarathustra Dangers of Nihilism Loss of masculinity
The Grand Canal Venice Painting
JMW Turner
1835
Woody Allen
1935
Tons of movies both as actor and director
Hannah and her sisters
Manhattan
Annie Hall
Directing
Blue Jasmine
Midnight in Paris
Why is Dennis Wilson controversial?
He hung out with Charles Manson for several months
He married Mike Love’s daughter. Yikes.
First of the three Wilsons to die at 39. Drowned drunk.
Sunshine of the Spotless Mind Premise
Jim Carrey’s character has the option of wiping out the memory of a relationship that ended and caused him pain, but decides not to. The point is that despite, or perhaps because of imperfections in relationships, we need to hold onto them.
Salvador Dali film- short, gross
Un Chien Andalou
1928
“Handmade” Low Budget
Was never intended to make sense
Was meant to shock the audience
Dante’s inferno
Poem written by Italian Poet “Divine Comedy” written 1320
Main Characters from Moby Dick
Ishmael - Author
Captain Ahab
Queequeg
Starbuck
Stubb
Ship - Pequod
Banana Massacre
47-2000 fruit workers killed
Santa Marta
1928
The Scream
Edvard Munsch
Expressionism
1893
Oslo Norway
Fincher vs Christopher Nolan
Fincher - low key lighting, heavy shadows - FIght Club, Seven, Gone Girl, Mank, Benjamin Button
Christopher Nolan - Unconventional structures - weird plotlines, (Tenet, Inception, Memento, Dark Knight)
Who wrote “Remains of the Day”?
Kazuo Ishiguro
Last Supper
Leonardo da Vinci
1495
Santa Maria Delle Grazie, Milan
Who was Pliny the Elder and when did he live?
23AD-79AD, military leader and wrote the first encyclopedia. Died in Vesuvius
When was Buddha alive?
Not clear. 4th - 5th century BC
Jane Austen - books
Mansfield Park
Pride and Prejudice
Sense and Sensibility
Couples should improve/ educate each other
What was the book about the black guy in LA who ran a farm in his house?
The Sellout - Paul Beatty
Modern black author, teacher
James Baldwin
Go tell it on the mountain
Notes of a native son
American author, living in Paris from 1903-1946. Lesbian.
Gertrude Stein
Capital of Switzerland
Bern
Who directed Diving bell and the butterfly?
Julian Schnabel
Zaha Hadid
Azerbaijan
Martini/
Dirty Martini
6 parts Vodka / gin
1 part vermouth
Dirty= olive juice or brine
Annunciation
Leonardo da Vinci
1472
Luncheon of the Boating Party
Pierre August Renois
1880
Washington, DC
Schubert vs Beethoven
Schubert…. Died younger More focused on small spaces vs big theatres 1500 songs vs 240 Shorter (5’1”)
The Two Fridas
Frida Kahlo
1939
Naive Art
Painted shortly before her divorce from Diego Rivera
Goya
Saturn devouring his son
1823
Basic pasta
2 cups flour
3 eggs
1/2 tsp salt
1/2 tsp olive oil
What to say when asked for a password
Fidelio
The Gross Clinic
Thomas Eakins
1875
Philadelphia Museum of Art
What are the modern sailing books and who wrote them?
Sailing a serious ocean
Sailing to the edge of time
John Kretschmer
Persistance of Memory
Salvador Dali
1931
Surrealism
MOMA
Zaha Hadid
Wolfsburg Germany
Leonardo da Vinci
1452-1519
Born near Florence, Died in Italy as well
Worked in Italy / France after it took over Milan
Notable Works
Last Supper
Mona Lisa
Lady with Ermine
He was called a “Polymath” and was left handed
Pessimism vs Nihilism
Pessimism is a gateway to nihilism A forerunner.
Watson and the Shark
John Singleton Copley
1778
National Gallery of Art, DC
American Painter. Based on a shark attack in Cuba.
Who was the first international expansionist president of the USA?
McKinley.
What is a mimento mori?
A reminder that obe day you will die.
Pablo Picasso
1881-1973
Born in Spain, worked in France most of his life
Cubist, Surrealist
Notable works
Guernica
Don Quixote
Three Musicians
He was inspired by Matisse
Original founder of ISIS
Zarqawi
Who lead Czechoslovakia during the Prague Spring?
Alexander Dubcek
Crepes
1 3/4 cups flour
4 eggs
1 cup milk
1 cup water
2 tbsp butter
Jane Austen inspiration
She almost inherited Stoneleigh Abbey from a relation who had no spouse and children
She oscillated between wealth and poverty.
Grew up with status but not wealth
Pilgrimage to Cythera
Jean-Antoine Watteau
1717
Rococo
Louvre
(also called the Embarkation for Cythera)
Frank Ghery
Germany
Jacob’s Ladder Premise
Jacob believes himself to be a successful military surgeon post Gulf war, where he fought and originally thought he lost his brother. Although we’re led to believe that his brother is a burnt out vet, we learn at the end that he’s the burnt out vet and he’s living his brother’s life.
When did Ghengis Khan invade Europe?
1237
The Flower Carrier
Diego Riviera
1935
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
The Kiss
Gustav Klimt
1907
Symbolism
Austria
Little Women
Louisa May Alcott, 1868
What did Lenin promise the peasants before the revolution?
Peace
Bread
Land
What was the name of the German design school between WWI and WWII?
Bauhaus
Christina’s World
Andrew Wyeth
1948
MOMA
Who wrote Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy?
Douglas Adams
Olympia
1863
Edouard Manet
Nihilism
Belief that there is no religion, no higher calling etc.
Santiago Calatrava
Valencia, Spain
The Blue Boy
Thomas Gainsborough
1770
Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog
Casper Friederich
1818
Romanticism
When was the Prague Spring
January to August 1968
Who wrote Don Quixote?
Miguel de Cervantes
What is the correct name for the Marilyn Monroe buildings?
Absolute World
Right Action Elements
1) Not killing
2) Not stealing
3) Not misusing sex
4) Not lying
5) Not abusing intoxicants
British Architect from 17th Century
Christopher Wren
Most of the Churches in London
What was Bretton Woods?
1944 meeting that launched World Bank and IMF
Vincent Van Gogh
1853-1890
Born in Netherlands, died in France
Worked in France
Notable:
Starry Night
Cafe Terrace at Night
The Potato Eaters
Notable that he did over 2100 works
How wide is Gibraltar?
8 miles
What evidence is there that people crossed the Pacific in boats, separate from the land bridge
DNA common to Australia PNG, found in native Americans, but not in the North, suggesting that they came straight across, 10K years ago…
Fauvism
Wild beasts Simpler than impressionism Unnatural use of colour Matisse and Derain
David Lynch
1946-
Known for surreal - how you feel when your life goes &^%$
Blue Velvet
Twin Peaks
Mulholland Drive
Dune (1982)
No. 5
Jackson Pollock
1948
Abstract Expressionism
Private Collection, NYC
The Gleaners
Jean Francois Milett
1857
Musee D’Orsay
Peasant women picking up the remains of the havest. Symbolizes backbreaking work and plight of the lower class.
Cynics vs nihilist
Cynic = people are bad Nihilist = people are neither good nor bad.
Who wrote “The Color Purple”
Alice Walker, 1944-
How many Guggenheim museums are there? Where?
Five New York Bilboa Venice Abu Dhabi Berlín
What to say when something is ridden with debauchery and hedonism
It’s a bit too Hieronymous Bosch for me…
Pollice Verso
Jean-Leon Gerome
1672
Phoenix Arizon
Pollice Verso means “With a turned thumb”
John Constable
Flatford Mill
1816
Who wrote the Goldfinch?
Donna Tartt
Jane Eyre
Charlotte Brontë 1847
Written as Currer Bell
Gender and Class
Calatrva Dubai
Frank Ghery
Prague
Epistemology
The study of knowledge. Distinguishing fact from opinion. Validation.
Theme of Moby DIck
Man cannot completely conquer nature
Revenge can consume you
Limits of knowledge-Melville knows lots, but the whale still wins
Rape of Nanjing/Nanjing
1937 - Japanese massacred 150,000 Chinese soldiers + 50,000 Civilians
Apology in 2013 from Japanese PM