Associations Flashcards
Accessory muscle hypertophy
Associated with
COPD
Chest Movement
without nasal flow
Associated with
Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Hypernatremia
Associated with
Dehydration
Increased A-P diameter
Associaterd with
COPD
(Chronic air trapping)
Night Sweats
Associated with
Tuberculosis
Lethargic, sleepy
somnolent
Associated with
CO2 overdose
Ashen or Pallor
Associated with
Anemia
Acute blood loss
“Marked”
“Severe”
Associated with
Life-threatening Emergent condition
Inverted ‘T’
waves
Associated with
Myocardial Ischemia
General Malaise
Associated with
Electrolyte imbalance
Sudden onset of
Tachypnea
Associated with
Pneumothorax
Weakness in legs
lower extremities
Associated with
Gullain-Barre’ Syndrome
Sudden onset of
Shortness of breath
Associated with
Pulmonary Embolism
3-layer sputum
Associated with
Bronchiectasis
Purulent Sputum
Associated with
Chronic Bronchitis
Tachycardia
Associated with
Hypoxia
Pink, frothy secretions
Associated with
Pulmonary Edema
Digital clubbing
Associated with
COPD
Stuporous
Confused
Assocated with
Drug Overdose
Orthopnea
Associated with
CHF
Drooping eyelids
Double vision
Dysphagia
Associated with
Myasthenia Gravis
Fine Rales
Associated with
CHF & Pulmonary Edema
Pleural friction rub
Associated with
Tuberculosis
Lung Cancer
Pulmonary infarction
Medium rales
Associated with
Secretions in mid-sized airways
Unilateral Wheezing
Associated with
Lung Mass or Foreign Body
Rhonchi
(coarse rales)
Associated with
Mucus in Large airways
Flattened ‘T’ Waves (on ECG)
Associated with
Hypokalemia
Spiked ‘T’ waves (on ECG)
Associated with
Hyperkalemia
5 obstructive diseases
Associated with
COPD
Asthma
Emysema
Brochiectasis
Cystic Fibrosis
Hyperresonant Percussion
(diagnositc chest percussion)
Associated with
Pneumothorax
Fkat to percussion
(diagnostic chest percussion)
Associated with
Atelectasis
Dull to percussion
(diagnositic chest percussion)
Associated with
Fluid-filled lungs
(pneumonia or pleural effusion)
Pulsus Paradoxus
Associated with
Status Asthmaticus
(or severe air-trapping or cardiac tamponated)
Consolidation
(chest x-ray)
Associated with
Pneumonia
Opaque
(chest x-ray)
Associated with
Fluid filled lungs
Paradoxical chest movement
Associated with
Flail Chest
(ribs broken in multiple places)
Diffuse
(chest x-ray)
Associated with
Scattered throughout
Air Bronchogram
(chest x-ray)
Associated with
Pneumonia
Honeycomb pattern
(chest x-ray)
Associated with
ARDS, IRDS
Butterfly Pattern
(chest x-ray)
Associated with
Pulmonary Edema
Batwing pattern
(chest x-ray)
Associated with
Pulmonary Edema
Radioluscent
(on chest x-ray)
Associated with
Normal Lungs
Plate-like infiltrates
(on chest x-ray)
Associated with
Atelectasis
Vascular markings
(on chest x-ray)
Associated with
Increased with CHF
Absent with pneumonia
Fluffy infiltrates
(on chest x-ray)
Associated with
Pulmonary Edema
Reticulogranular
(on chest x-ray)
Associated wth
ARDS
Patchy Infiltratets
(on chest x-ray)
Associated with
Pneumonia
Ground glass
(on chest x-ray)
Associated with
ARDS or IRDS
Hyperlucency
(on chest x-ray)
Associated with
Excess pulmonary air
(COPD, Asthma, pneumothorax)
Cold, clammy skin
Associated with
Myocardial Infarction
Elevated eosinophil count
Associated with
Asthma
Elevated “S-T” segment
(on ECG)
Associated with
Current Myocardial Infarction
Venous Distension
Associated with
CHF
COPD
Pronounced “Q” waves
(on ECG)
Associated with
Previous Myocardial Infarction
Kuissmaul’s Breathing
Associated with
Metabolic Acidosis
Diabetes, renal failure
Mucoid Sputum
Associated with
Chronic Bronchitis
Diaphoresis
Associated with
CHF
Heart Failure
Concave Superiore Interface Border
(on chest x-ray)
Associated with
Pleural Effusion
Tree in winter pattern
(on chest x-ray)
Associated with
Bronchiectasis
Angry, irritable, combative
Associated with
Electrolyte Imbalance
Pitting Edema
Associated with
CHF
Decreased Flows
FEV1/FVC%
FEV1, FEF 25-75
FEF 200-1200
Associated with
Obstructive Pulmonary Impairment
No chest movement without nasal flow
(sleep study results)
Associated with
Central Sleep Apnea
Decreased Volumes
(PFT results)
Associated with
Restrictive Disease
pulmonary impairment
Wedge-shaped Infiltrates
(on chest x-ray)
Associated with
Pulmonary Embolus
Basilar infiltrates with meniscus
(on chest x-ray)
Associated with
Pleural Effusion
Sub-sternal Retractions
Associated with
IRDS
Bronchogram
Associated with
Bronchiectasis
Thumb sign
(Lateral neck x-ray)
Associated with
Acute Epiglotitis
Steeple Sign
(Lateral neck x-ray)
Associated with
Croup
(Laryngotracheobronchitis)