Associations Flashcards
ABDOMINAL PAIN + DIARRHEA + LEUKOCYTOSIS + Recent antibiotic use
C. DIFF INFECTION
ACHILLES TENDON XANTHOMA
Familial HL
Decreased LDL-R signaling
ADRENAL HEMORRHAGE + HYPOTENSION + DIC
Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome (Meningococcemia - N. meningitidis)
ANAPHYLAXIS (Pulmonary Sx) FOLLOWING BLOOD TRANSFUSION
IgA DEFICIENCY - Mucosal surfaces
ANTERIOR “DRAWER SIGN” - Subject sits supine with legs bent 90deg, examiner sits on subject’s feet, place thumbs on proximal tibia and push anteriorly
ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT INJURY
ARACHNODACTYLY (spider fingers) + UPWARD LENS DISLOCATION + AORTIC DISSECTION + HYPERFLEXIBLE JOINTS + HIGH ARCHED PALATE with crowded teeth
MARFAN SYNDROME (Defect of FIBRILLIN)
ATHLETE with POLYCYTHEMIA
Secondary to EPO injection
BACK PAIN + FEVER + NIGHT SWEATS
POTT DISEASE (vertebral TB)
BILATERAL ACOUSTIC SCHWANNOMAS
NF TYPE 2
BILATERAL HILAR ADENOPATHY + UVEITIS
SARCOIDOSIS (NON-CASEATING GRANULOMAS)
BLACK ESCHAR on pt’s face + DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS
MUCOR or RHIZOPUS fungal infection
BLUE SCLERA due to exposure of choroidal veins
OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA (Type I collagen defect)
BLUISH LINE ON GINGIVA
BURTON LINE (Lead poisoning)
BONE PAIN + BONE ENLARGEMENT + ARTHRITIS
Isolated Increase in ALP
PAGET DISEASE OF BONE (Osteoclastic, Mixed osteoclast/osteoblast, Osteoblastic)
BOUNDING PULSES + WIDE PULSE PRESSURE + DIASTOLIC HEART MURMUR + HEAD BOBBING
AORTIC REGURGITATION
BUTTERFLY FACIAL RASH (sparing nasolabial folds) + RAYNAUD in YOUNG FEMALE
SLE
CAFE AU LAIT SPOTS + LISCH NODULES (Iris hamartoma) + CUTANEOUS NEUROFIBROMAS + PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA + OPTIC GLIOMA
NF TYPE 1
CAFE AU LAIT (UNILATERAL) + POLYOSTOTIC FIBROUS DYSPLASIA + PRECOCIOUS PUBERTY + Multiple ENDOCRINE abnormalities
McCUNE-ALBRIGHT SYNDROME (Mosaic G-protein signaling mutation)
CALF PSEUDOHYPERTROPHY
Muscular Dystrophy (most commonly DUCHENNE - X-linked recessive frameshift mutation of DYSTROPHIN gene)
CERVICAL LAD + DESQUAMATING RASH + CORONARY ANEURYSMS + RED CONJUNCTIVAE/TONGUE + HAND-FOOT CHANGES
What is the Tx?
KAWASAKI DISEASE
Tx: IVIG + Aspirin
CHERRY RED SPOTS on macula
TAY-SACHS (ganglioside accumulation)
NIEMANN-PICK (sphingomyelin accumulation)
Central Retinal artery occlusion
EXERTIONAL CHEST PAIN
ANGINA (Stable: With moderate exertion; Unstable: With minimal exertion or at rest)
CHEST PAIN + PERICARDIAL EFFUSION/FRICTION RUB + PERSISTENT FEVER following MI
DRESSLER SYNDROME (Autoimmune-mediated post-MI fibrinous pericarditis - 2wks to several months post-acute episode)
CHEST PAIN + ST DEPRESSION on EKG
UNSTABLE ANGINA (- Troponins) NSTEMI (+ Troponins)
Child uses ARMS to stand up from SQUAT
DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY (GOWERS SIGN)
Child with FEVER later develops RED RASH on FACE that spreads to BODY
ERYTHEMA INFECTIOSUM/FIFTH DISEASE
Slapped cheeks appearance by PARVOVIRUS B19
CHOREA + DEMENTIA + CAUDATE DEGENERATION
What is the etiology?
HUNTINGTON DISEASE (Autosomal dominant CAG repeat expansion)
CHORIORETINITIS + HYDROCEPHALUS + INTRACRANIAL CALCIFICATIONS
CONGENITAL TOXOPLASMOSIS
ABDOMINAL PAIN + ASCITES + HEPATOMEGALY
BUDD-CHIARI SYNDROME (post-hepatic venous thrombosis)
POUCH MNEMONIC (Rejoy)
[FIRST =Ears]
[SECOND= Tonsils]
[THIRD = Bottom to - Inferior parathyroid + Thymus]
[FOURTH - Top (superior parathyroid]
AORTIC ARCH DERIVATIVES MNEMONICS: REJOY
Max HaS CAROTIDS [leaned from Anatomy and Physiology] - MHSCAP
1st arch: Maxillary artery
2nd arch: Hyoid and Stapedial
3rd arch: Common carotids, Internal carotid root
4th arch: Aorta, right subclavian (branch of aorta)
6th arch: Pulmonary Trunk + Ductus arteriosus (connects to aorta)
