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STEP: Associations FA Last Section > Associations > Flashcards

Associations Flashcards

1
Q

ABDOMINAL PAIN + DIARRHEA + LEUKOCYTOSIS + Recent antibiotic use

A

C. DIFF INFECTION

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2
Q

ACHILLES TENDON XANTHOMA

A

Familial HL

Decreased LDL-R signaling

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3
Q

ADRENAL HEMORRHAGE + HYPOTENSION + DIC

A

Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome (Meningococcemia - N. meningitidis)

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4
Q

ANAPHYLAXIS (Pulmonary Sx) FOLLOWING BLOOD TRANSFUSION

A

IgA DEFICIENCY - Mucosal surfaces

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5
Q

ANTERIOR “DRAWER SIGN” - Subject sits supine with legs bent 90deg, examiner sits on subject’s feet, place thumbs on proximal tibia and push anteriorly

A

ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT INJURY

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6
Q

ARACHNODACTYLY (spider fingers) + UPWARD LENS DISLOCATION + AORTIC DISSECTION + HYPERFLEXIBLE JOINTS + HIGH ARCHED PALATE with crowded teeth

A

MARFAN SYNDROME (Defect of FIBRILLIN)

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7
Q

ATHLETE with POLYCYTHEMIA

A

Secondary to EPO injection

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8
Q

BACK PAIN + FEVER + NIGHT SWEATS

A

POTT DISEASE (vertebral TB)

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9
Q

BILATERAL ACOUSTIC SCHWANNOMAS

A

NF TYPE 2

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10
Q

BILATERAL HILAR ADENOPATHY + UVEITIS

A

SARCOIDOSIS (NON-CASEATING GRANULOMAS)

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11
Q

BLACK ESCHAR on pt’s face + DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS

A

MUCOR or RHIZOPUS fungal infection

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12
Q

BLUE SCLERA due to exposure of choroidal veins

A

OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA (Type I collagen defect)

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13
Q

BLUISH LINE ON GINGIVA

A

BURTON LINE (Lead poisoning)

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14
Q

BONE PAIN + BONE ENLARGEMENT + ARTHRITIS

Isolated Increase in ALP

A

PAGET DISEASE OF BONE (Osteoclastic, Mixed osteoclast/osteoblast, Osteoblastic)

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15
Q

BOUNDING PULSES + WIDE PULSE PRESSURE + DIASTOLIC HEART MURMUR + HEAD BOBBING

A

AORTIC REGURGITATION

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16
Q

BUTTERFLY FACIAL RASH (sparing nasolabial folds) + RAYNAUD in YOUNG FEMALE

A

SLE

17
Q

CAFE AU LAIT SPOTS + LISCH NODULES (Iris hamartoma) + CUTANEOUS NEUROFIBROMAS + PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA + OPTIC GLIOMA

A

NF TYPE 1

18
Q

CAFE AU LAIT (UNILATERAL) + POLYOSTOTIC FIBROUS DYSPLASIA + PRECOCIOUS PUBERTY + Multiple ENDOCRINE abnormalities

A

McCUNE-ALBRIGHT SYNDROME (Mosaic G-protein signaling mutation)

19
Q

CALF PSEUDOHYPERTROPHY

A

Muscular Dystrophy (most commonly DUCHENNE - X-linked recessive frameshift mutation of DYSTROPHIN gene)

20
Q

CERVICAL LAD + DESQUAMATING RASH + CORONARY ANEURYSMS + RED CONJUNCTIVAE/TONGUE + HAND-FOOT CHANGES
What is the Tx?

A

KAWASAKI DISEASE

Tx: IVIG + Aspirin

21
Q

CHERRY RED SPOTS on macula

A

TAY-SACHS (ganglioside accumulation)
NIEMANN-PICK (sphingomyelin accumulation)
Central Retinal artery occlusion

22
Q

EXERTIONAL CHEST PAIN

A

ANGINA (Stable: With moderate exertion; Unstable: With minimal exertion or at rest)

23
Q

CHEST PAIN + PERICARDIAL EFFUSION/FRICTION RUB + PERSISTENT FEVER following MI

A

DRESSLER SYNDROME (Autoimmune-mediated post-MI fibrinous pericarditis - 2wks to several months post-acute episode)

24
Q

CHEST PAIN + ST DEPRESSION on EKG

A 
UNSTABLE ANGINA (- Troponins)
NSTEMI (+ Troponins)
25
Q

Child uses ARMS to stand up from SQUAT

A

DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY (GOWERS SIGN)

26
Q

Child with FEVER later develops RED RASH on FACE that spreads to BODY

A

ERYTHEMA INFECTIOSUM/FIFTH DISEASE

Slapped cheeks appearance by PARVOVIRUS B19

27
Q

CHOREA + DEMENTIA + CAUDATE DEGENERATION

What is the etiology?

A 
HUNTINGTON DISEASE 
(Autosomal dominant CAG repeat expansion)
28
Q

CHORIORETINITIS + HYDROCEPHALUS + INTRACRANIAL CALCIFICATIONS

A

CONGENITAL TOXOPLASMOSIS

29
Q

ABDOMINAL PAIN + ASCITES + HEPATOMEGALY

A

BUDD-CHIARI SYNDROME (post-hepatic venous thrombosis)

30
Q

POUCH MNEMONIC (Rejoy)

A

[FIRST =Ears]
[SECOND= Tonsils]
[THIRD = Bottom to - Inferior parathyroid + Thymus]
[FOURTH - Top (superior parathyroid]

31
Q

AORTIC ARCH DERIVATIVES MNEMONICS: REJOY

A

Max HaS CAROTIDS [leaned from Anatomy and Physiology] - MHSCAP
1st arch: Maxillary artery
2nd arch: Hyoid and Stapedial
3rd arch: Common carotids, Internal carotid root
4th arch: Aorta, right subclavian (branch of aorta)
6th arch: Pulmonary Trunk + Ductus arteriosus (connects to aorta)

STEP: Associations FA Last Section (1 decks)

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