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ABFM > Associations > Flashcards

Associations Flashcards

1
Q

Obstructive Lung Diseases

A

COPD, asthma, cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, bronchiolitis, alpa-1 antitrypsin

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2
Q

Restrictive Lung Disease

A

Pulm fibrosis, neuromuscular, heart failure, sarcoidosis, obesity

Think nail clubbing

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3
Q

Cause of pneumonia w/ alcoholism

A

Anaerobes; klebsiella

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4
Q

Cause of pneumonia w/ aspiration

A

anaerobes

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5
Q

Cause of pneumonia w/ bioterrorism

A

Anthrax, tularemia, yersinia (plague)

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6
Q

Cause of pneumonia w/ COPD

A

H flu, M catarrhalis

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7
Q

Cause of pneumonia w/ farm animals/droppings

A

Histoplasma, Blastomyces, Coccidioides

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8
Q

Cause of pneumonia w/ hotel or cruise ship

A

Legionella

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9
Q

Cause of pneumonia w/ influenza infection in last two weeks

A

Staph aureus

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10
Q

Cause of pneumonia w/ recent travel outside of US

A

avian flu

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11
Q

Asbestosis

A

Construction workers

(increased cancer risk)

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12
Q

Biodust and Aerosols

A

Farmers, food workers

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13
Q

Chemical pneumonitis

A

factory workers

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14
Q

Silicosis

A

miners, stone quarry workers, sand blasters

(increased cancer risk)

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15
Q

Male toddler with vomiting, abd pain, currant jelly stool

A

intussusception

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16
Q

Infant with large volume emesis, still hungry afterwards, may have RUQ “olive”

A

Pyloric stenosis

17
Q

Pneumatosis intestinalis

A

necrotizing enterocolitis

18
Q

Arthritides- Active ROM restricted

A

Periarticular

19
Q

Arthritides- back pain, eye inflammation

A

ankylosing spondylitis

20
Q

Arthritides- coagulopathy

A

hemarthrosis

21
Q

Arthritides- diuretics, renal stones, tophi

A

gout

22
Q

Arthritides- hilar adenopathy

A

sarcoidosis

23
Q

Arthritides- immunosuppression/steroids

A

septic arthritis

24
Q

Arthritides- insidious onset of pain

A

OA

25
Q

Arthritides- skin lesions

A

psoriatic arthritis

26
Q

Anti-Smith

A

SLE

27
Q

Anti-centromere

A

Scleroderma

28
Q

Anti-U1RNP

A

MCTD

29
Q

Anti-Jo-1

A

polymyositis

30
Q

Anti-SSA and SSB

A

Sjogren

31
Q

c-ANCA and p-ANCA

A

Wegener

32
Q

Anti-dsDNA

A

SLE

33
Q

Anti-histone

A

Drug induced lupus

34
Q

Anti-Ro

A

Sjogren

ABFM (5 decks)

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