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X - GEC103 - The Contemporary World > Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) > Flashcards

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Flashcards

The pdf file.

1
Q

It is the political and economic phenomenon.

A political process by economic policy cooperation and coordination among countries.

A

Regionalism

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2
Q

What does ASEAN means?

A

Association of Southeast Asian Nations

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3
Q

Regionalism is not natural, constructed and defined by ______, _____, and even _______

A
  1. Policy-makers
  2. Economic actors, and even
  3. Social movements
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4
Q

According to ______, Regionalism is not natural, constructed and defined by policy-makers, economic actors, and even social movements.

A

(Claudio & Abinales, 2018).

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5
Q

__________ refers to the regional concentration of economic flows; What is this, and this idea was stated by?

A

Regionalization; (Claudio & Abinales, 2018).

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6
Q

What are the purposes of Regionalism?

A
  1. For MILITARY DEFENSE
  2. To POOL RESOURCES, get better
    returns for their exports, expand
    leverage.
  3. To PROTECT THEIR INDEPENDENCE
    from the pressures of the superpower politics
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7
Q

It is an intergovernmental military
alliance between 28 European
countries and 2 North American
countries.

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO)

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8
Q

What does NATO means?

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

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9
Q

How many countries are under NATO?

A

28 European countries and 2 North American countries.

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10
Q

It is a defense group aim at protecting Western Europe and North America against the threat of Soviet Union.

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO)

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11
Q

What does NATO protects?

A

Western Europe and North America

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12
Q

NATO protects Western Europe and North America from who?

A

Soviet Union

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13
Q

An example of the “Purposes of Regionalism - For military defense”

A
  1. North Atlantic Treaty Organization
    (NATO)
  2. Warsaw Pact (Warsaw Treaty Organization)
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14
Q

What does ASEAN means?

A

Association of Southeast Asian Nations

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15
Q

What countries consisted the Warsaw Treaty Organization?

A
  • Soviet Union
  • Albania,
  • Bulgaria,
  • Czechoslovakia,
  • East Germany,
  • Hungary,
  • Poland, and
  • Romania.
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16
Q

It is a treaty establishing a mutual
defense organization (Warsaw Treaty Organization)

A

Warsaw Pact

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17
Q

This was established due to the treaty made by Warsaw Pact

A

Warsaw Treaty Organization

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18
Q

It is mutual-defense organization, composed of Soviet Union and Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland,
and Romania.

A

Warsaw Treaty Organization

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19
Q

A permanent intergovernmental
organization of 13 oil exporting developing nations that coordinates and unifies the petroleum policies of its Member Countries (opec.org.).

A

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

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20
Q

How many countries are in the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)?

A

13 Countries:

  1. Iraq
  2. Libya
  3. Algeria
  4. Venezuela
  5. Ecuador
  6. Nigeria
  7. Gabon
  8. Angola
  9. Iran
  10. Kuwait
  11. Qatar
  12. United Arab Emirates
  13. Saudi Arabia
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21
Q

Organizations under the “Purposes of Regionalism - To pool resources, get better returns for their exports, expand leverage “

A

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

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22
Q

An example of the “Purposes of Regionalism - To protect their independence from the pressures of the superpower politics “

A

Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)

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23
Q

It is an international organization dedicated to representing the interests and aspirations of developing countries. In the early 21st century they counted 120 member states (britannica.com).

A

Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)

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24
Q

How many countries are under the NAM

A

In the early 21st century, there are counted 120 member states.

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25
Q

It is a symbol of Member States’ unity and support for the principles and
endeavors of ASEAN;

Promote greater ASEAN awareness and solidarity;

Represents a stable, peaceful, united
and dynamic ASEAN.

A

ASEAN Flag

26
Q

What colors does the flag consists

A

Blue
Red
White
Yellow

27
Q

In the ASEAN Flag, what does the color blue represents?

A

peace and stability

28
Q

In the ASEAN Flag, what does the color red represents?

A

courage and dynamism

29
Q

In the ASEAN Flag, what does the color white represents?

A

purity

30
Q

In the ASEAN Flag, what does the color yellow represents?

A

prosperity

31
Q

It represents a stable,
peaceful, united and dynamic ASEAN

A

ASEAN Emblem

32
Q

In the ASEAN Emblem, what does the stalks of padi means?

A

Represent the dream of ASEAN’s
Founding Fathers for an ASEAN
comprising all the countries in Southeast Asia, bound together in friendship and solidarity

33
Q

In the ASEAN Emblem, what does the circle means?

A

unity of ASEAN.

34
Q

When was ASEAN established?

A

August 8, 1967

35
Q

Where was ASEAN established?

A

Bangkok, Thailand

36
Q

Who are the 5 founding countries of ASEAN?

A
  1. Indonesia
  2. Malaysia
  3. Philippines
  4. Singapore
  5. Thailand
37
Q

What was signed last August 8, 1967?

A

ASEAN Declaration

38
Q

ASEAN Declaration is also called?

A

Bangkok Declaration

39
Q

When did Brunei Darussalam joined the ASEAN?

A

January 7, 1984

40
Q

When did Vietnam joined the ASEAN?

A

July 28, 1995

41
Q

When did Lao PDR and Myanmar joined the ASEAN?

A

July 23, 1997

42
Q

When did Cambodia joined the ASEAN?

A

April 30, 1999

43
Q

How many countries are in the ASEAN?

A

10

44
Q

What are the countries that are members of ASEAN?

A
  1. Cambodia
  2. Indonesia
  3. Malaysia
  4. Myanmar
  5. Thailand
  6. Vietnam
  7. Singapore
  8. Lao PDR
  9. Philippines
    10 Brunei Darussalam
45
Q
  • accelerate the economic growth, social progress and cultural development in the region
  • promote regional peace and stability
  • provide assistance to each other
  • collaborate more effectively to encourage further growth in the agriculture and industry, and trade sectors.
  • promote Southeast Asian studies
  • maintain close and beneficial
    cooperation with existing
    international and regional organizations
A

Aims of ASEAN (simplified)

46
Q

Aims of ASEAN (simplified)

A
  • accelerate the economic growth, social progress and cultural development in the region
  • promote regional peace and stability
  • provide assistance to each other
  • collaborate more effectively to encourage further growth in the agriculture and industry, and trade sectors.
  • promote Southeast Asian studies
  • maintain close and beneficial
    cooperation with existing
    international and regional organizations
47
Q

The highest policy making body in ASEAN?

A

ASEAN Summit

48
Q

Who composes the ASEAN Summit?

A

Heads of State; Government of ASEAN Member States

49
Q

How often are ASEAN Summits held?

A

twice annually

50
Q

Who determines the dates where ASEAN Summits are held?

A

The Chair of the ASEAN Summit in
consultation with other ASEAN Member States,

51
Q

Who hosts the ASEAN Summits?

A

The ASEAN Member State holding the ASEAN Chairmanship.

52
Q

When and where was the First ASEAN Summit held?

A

February 23-24, 1976; Bali, Indonesia

53
Q

In the Article 7 of the ASEAN Charter, the ASEAN Summit shall?

A
  • be the supreme policy-making body
    of ASEAN
  • deliberate, provide policy guidance
    and take decisions on key issues
    pertaining to the realization of the
    objectives of ASEAN
  • instruct the relevant Ministers in each of the Councils concerned to hold ad hoc inter-Ministerial meetings, and address important issues
  • address emergency situations affecting ASEAN
  • authorize the establishment and the
    dissolution of Sectoral Ministerial Bodies and other ASEAN institutions
  • appoint the Secretary-General of
    ASEAN
54
Q

The Issues which may be discussed by them; ASEAN’s key deliverables during a specific chairmanship year; so as the emerging issues which are of priority to ASEAN, especially those which cut across the three ASEAN Community Pillars.

A

ASEAN Coordinating Council

55
Q

Responsible in overseeing
the development and implementation
of documents as assigned by the
ASEAN Leaders.

A

ASEAN Coordinating Council

56
Q

The who shall the documents seek cross-pillar input prior to submission to the ASEAN Leaders for endorsement at the ASEAN Summit?

A

The Three ASEAN Community Councils (APSC Council, AEC Council, ASCC Council)

57
Q

The three ASEAN Community Council?

A
  1. ASEAN Political and Security Council (APSC Council),
  2. ASEAN Economic Community (AEC Council)
  3. ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community
    (ASCC)
58
Q

Composed by Foreign Ministers

The Council is hosted by the
Member State holding the ASEAN
Chairmanship to meet twice a year
in conjunction with the ASEAN
Summit.

Responsible for the overall
implementation of the APSC
Blueprint;

Coordinate efforts among all
sectoral bodies under its purview,
or on issues which cut across the
other Community Councils.

A

ASEAN Political and Security Council (APSC)

59
Q

It is the principal body accountable
for the overall implementation of
the strategic measures in the
Blueprint, by monitoring and
enforcing the compliance of all
measures agreed in the document.

Work towards the deepening and
broadening ASEAN economic
integration and regional growth
and development.

Work towards strengthening
ASEAN Economic Community in
order to collectively and effectively
respond to global economic
challenges.

A

ASEAN Economic Community
(AEC)

60
Q

Contribute to the realisation of the
ASEAN Community Vision through
the fulfilment of the objectives of
the Socio-Cultural Community
Pillar.

Work towards an ASEAN Socio
Cultural Community that engages
and benefits the people, and is
inclusive, sustainable, resilient and
dynamic.

A

ASEAN Socio-Cultural
Community (ASCC)

X - GEC103 - The Contemporary World (3 decks)

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