Association before congress 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What year was the first session of the Indian National Congress (INC) held?

A

1885

Attended by 72 delegates in Bombay, with W.C. Bannerjee as the first Congress President.

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2
Q

Who presided over the INC in 1886?

A

Dadabhai Naoroji

He oversaw the merger of INC with the National Conference.

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3
Q

Who was the first Muslim President of the INC?

A

Badruddin Tyabji

He appealed to Muslims to join the INC in 1887.

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4
Q

Who was the first Englishman to become INC President?

A

George Yule

He was elected in 1888 in Allahabad.

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5
Q

What significant event occurred in 1896 during the INC session?

A

‘Vande Mataram’ was sung for the first time by Rabindranath Tagore.

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6
Q

What movement was formally proclaimed in 1905?

A

The Swadeshi Movement

It promoted the boycott of foreign goods and the use of Indian products.

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7
Q

What resolutions were adopted in 1906 under Dadabhai Naoroji’s presidency?

A

Resolutions on Swaraj, Boycott Movement, Swadeshi, and National Education.

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8
Q

What significant split occurred in the INC in 1907?

A

The split between Moderates and Extremists

The session was adjourned in Surat.

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9
Q

What criticism did M.A. Jinnah express in 1910?

A

He criticized the separate electorate system introduced by the Indian Councils Act, 1909.

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10
Q

What song was sung for the first time in a Congress session in 1911?

A

‘Jana Gana Mana’

This marked the beginnings of national unity.

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11
Q

What change occurred in the INC constitution in 1915?

A

The constitution was altered to admit delegates from the extremist section.

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