Associated Clinical Sciences Flashcards
1
Q
most common STD in US
A
chlamydia
2
Q
painful soft lesions
A
chlamydia
chancroid
3
Q
arthritis in the knee
copious clear discharge
gram negative
A
gonorrhea
4
Q
prodrome of itching
comes and goes
contagious
A
herpes
5
Q
protozoa
males - asymptomatic
“tricky dick”
A
trichomonas
6
Q
haemophilus ducrey “he do cry”
soft chancre
bleeds
painful
A
chancroid
7
Q
gram positive
white cheese material
males - asymptomatic
A
candidiasis
8
Q
_____ -> congenital -> cross placenta
A
spirochete
9
Q
4 stages of syphilis
A
one
skin
inside
congenital
10
Q
stages of syphilis
painless lesion
A
one
11
Q
stages of syphilis
condylomata lata
A
skin
12
Q
stages of syphilis
tabes dorsalis, romberg’s test, charcot’s joints
gumma
A
inside
13
Q
stages of syphilis
hutchinson’s triad
A
congenital
14
Q
enlarged regional inguinal lymph nodes
w/ chlamydia
A
lymphogranuloma venereum
15
Q
donovan bodies
bright beefy red lesions
“donovans beefy hamburger”
A
granuloma inguinale
16
Q
HPV
condylomata acuminata
A
genital warts
17
Q
genital wars
screen ____
specific test ____
A
screen - speculum
test - PAP
18
Q
skin tags
A
molluscum contagiosum
19
Q
most common bulla lesion
IgG
A
pemphigoid
20
Q
hereditary
itchy peeling blistering
IgA
A
dermatitis herpetiformis
21
Q
non reversible deterioration of cognition and behavior
A
dementia
22
Q
often reversible acute confusion that may flucuate
A
delirium
23
Q
MOOD
A
affect disorders
24
Q
ALTERED REALITY
A
psychotic
25
EXAGGERATE
somatofrom disorders
26
WORRY AND FEAR
anxiety disorders
27
```
bipolar
cyclothymic
unipolar
dysthymic
seasonal affect disorder
```
affect disorders
28
mania (high)
| melancholia (low)
bipolar
29
depression / hopelessness
| loss of app, insomnia, agitation worthlessness, suicidal
unipolar
30
similar to depression
| dx 3 years of at least 3 symptoms from: loss of app, insomnia, agitation worthlessness, suicidal
dysthymic
31
young adults
| episodic, perception is altered, hallucinations
schizophrenia
32
5 types of schizophrenia
```
disorganized
catatonic
paranoid
schizophreniform
paraphrenia
```
33
"masked facies"
| frozen
catatonic
34
delusions of persecution
| scared
paranoid
35
believes they are superior, lack remorse, shallow emotions, violent, liar
sociopath/anti-social
36
convinced of a body flaw
dysmorphic disorder
37
anorexia nervosa, bulimia, pica
food disorders
38
psychic conflict causing physical symptom
conversion disorder
| "ray charles"
39
believes they are invaded by insects
morgellon's dz
40
person wants attention
| exaggerates personal complaints
munchausen syndrome
41
caregiver inflicts harm on individual they are caring for
munchausen by proxy
42
constant excessive fear, hypervigilant
general anxiety disorder
43
globus hystericus
| associated with:
trouble swallowing
| panic attacks
44
phobias:
social - people or performance
| specific - object or situation
45
repetitive thoughts
obsession
46
repetitive actions
compulsion
47
hard on themselves
| low self esteem
neurosis
48
likes abuse
masochist
49
inflits abuse
sadist
50
enjoys watching
voyeur
51
enjoys showing
exhibitionist
52
fetal alcohol syndrome
autism
ADD
childhood disorders
53
coping methods
| "things that you do"
defensive mechanisms
54
defensive mechanisms:
| transfer one drive to opposite expression
reaction formation
55
defensive mechanisms:
| no feelings
denial
56
defensive mechanisms:
| ignore feelings
repression
57
defensive mechanisms:
| give undesirable trait away, "blame game"
projection
58
defensive mechanisms:
| transfer emotions towards doctor
transference
59
defensive mechanisms:
| replace socially unacceptable behavior with a more acceptable but similar one
sublimation
| "make the crime sublime"
60
in between - neurotics and psychotics. supportive therapy recommended
"things that you are"
personality disorder
61
therapy:
| lifestyle change, vacation
Milieu therapy
62
therapy:
| severe depression
ECT
63
therapy:
| dream analysis, free association, unconscious entities
Freud
64
```
therapy:
Freud
- ID
- EGO
- Super EGO
```
- kid, unconscious primitive
- reality, control
- unconscious conscience, guilt
65
behavioral medicine:
| associate behavior with negative consequences
aversion
66
behavioral medicine:
| avoid person, place and things associated with behavior
avoidance
67
behavioral medicine:
"pavlov's dogs"
modeling
"pay off's"
conditioning
68
standord binet test
adult IQ test
69
WISC test
children IQ test
70
MMPI test
personality
71
Rorschach test
projective
72
MMSE test
memory and mental status
73
CPR has to be done up to ___ mins
20 mins
74
used to cause the victim to throw up
emetics
75
emetics are ___ given for gasoline poisoning
NEVER
76
universal antidote is activated charcoal bc it is an
absorbant
77
unconscious choking
infant - back blows
| adult - abdominal thrusts
78
conscious choking w/ no sound
heimlich
79
SHOCK
| swollen tongue
anaphylactic
80
SHOCK
| blood loss
hypovolemic
81
SHOCK
rapid pulse
restless or irritable, cool
early
82
SHOCK
thready pulse
rapid breathing
late
83
cheery red lips or skin, cyanosis
carbon monoxide
84
HEAT
| elevated temp, cool and wet skin
exhaustion
85
HEAT
| elevated temp, hot and dry skin
stroke
86
HEAT
| no temp change
cramps
87
4 D's of malpractice
duty
dereliction
damage
direction causation
88
tort =
civil
89
malfeasance
wrong act
90
res ipsa loquitur
the things speaks for itself
91
voir dire
to speak the truth
92
primum non nocere
first do no harm
93
binding arbitration
no appeal process
94
anxiolytic
anti-anxiety medication
"zine-pine-mine"
"ram-pam-lam"
95
thorazine, chlorpromazine, benzodiazepine, clomipramine
lorazepam, alprazolam, citalopram
haldol
tranquilizers (librium and valium)
anxiolytics
96
in's thins the blood
blood thinners
97
heparin, coumadin, warfarin, aspirin
vitamin C and E
dicumarol
blood thinners
98
barbiturates: sleeping pills/miosis
sedative / hypnotic drugs
99
organophosphates
| atropine
poisions
100
poisons: SLUD
salivate lacrimate urinate defecate
101
insecticide, blocks cholinesterase
organophosphates
102
mushrooms:
psilocybin
muscarine
psilocybin - hallucinogenic
| muscarine - poison
103
metallic taste, abdominal pain, black stools
acute lead toxicity
104
weight loss, fatigue, headache, blue on gums
chronic lead toxicity
105
monamine oxide inhibitors (MOA)
tricyclics (elavil)
prozac
lithium carbonate
depression drugs
106
prevents breakdowns of neurotransmitters
monamine oxide inhibitors (MOA)
107
inhibits serotonin uptake
prozac
108
what drugs cause GI irritation
NSAIDS
| salicylates (aspirin)
109
T/F: Tylenol cause LIVER damage
TRUE
110
toxicology: tinnitus and GI bleeding
chronic aspirin use
111
post viral/influenza in children
acute encephalopathy
fatty viscera
hepatomegaly
reye's syndrome
112
```
streptomycin
tetracycline
penicillin
amoxicillin
levaquin
```
antibiotics
113
antibiotics: hearing problems
streptomycin
114
antibiotics: yellow teeth, avoid dairy, avoid sun, binds with calcium
tetracycline
115
antibiotics: anaphylactic shock, rash
penicillin
116
antibiotics: stunts GI NT and diminishes brain maturation (autism)
amoxicillin
117
antibiotics: tendon tears and ruptures
levaquin
