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Boards 2 > Associated Clinical Sciences > Flashcards

Associated Clinical Sciences Flashcards

1
Q

most common STD in US

A

chlamydia

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2
Q

painful soft lesions

A

chlamydia

chancroid

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3
Q

arthritis in the knee
copious clear discharge
gram negative

A

gonorrhea

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4
Q

prodrome of itching
comes and goes
contagious

A

herpes

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5
Q

protozoa
males - asymptomatic
“tricky dick”

A

trichomonas

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6
Q

haemophilus ducrey “he do cry”
soft chancre
bleeds
painful

A

chancroid

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7
Q

gram positive
white cheese material
males - asymptomatic

A

candidiasis

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8
Q

_____ -> congenital -> cross placenta

A

spirochete

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9
Q

4 stages of syphilis

A

one
skin
inside
congenital

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10
Q

stages of syphilis

painless lesion

A

one

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11
Q

stages of syphilis

condylomata lata

A

skin

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12
Q

stages of syphilis
tabes dorsalis, romberg’s test, charcot’s joints
gumma

A

inside

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13
Q

stages of syphilis

hutchinson’s triad

A

congenital

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14
Q

enlarged regional inguinal lymph nodes

w/ chlamydia

A

lymphogranuloma venereum

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15
Q

donovan bodies
bright beefy red lesions
“donovans beefy hamburger”

A

granuloma inguinale

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16
Q

HPV

condylomata acuminata

A

genital warts

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17
Q

genital wars
screen ____
specific test ____

A

screen - speculum

test - PAP

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18
Q

skin tags

A

molluscum contagiosum

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19
Q

most common bulla lesion

IgG

A

pemphigoid

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20
Q

hereditary
itchy peeling blistering
IgA

A

dermatitis herpetiformis

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21
Q

non reversible deterioration of cognition and behavior

A

dementia

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22
Q

often reversible acute confusion that may flucuate

A

delirium

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23
Q

MOOD

A

affect disorders

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24
Q

ALTERED REALITY

A

psychotic

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25
Q

EXAGGERATE

A

somatofrom disorders

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26
Q

WORRY AND FEAR

A

anxiety disorders

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27
Q 
bipolar 
cyclothymic 
unipolar 
dysthymic 
seasonal affect disorder
A

affect disorders

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28
Q

mania (high)

melancholia (low)

A

bipolar

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29
Q

depression / hopelessness

loss of app, insomnia, agitation worthlessness, suicidal

A

unipolar

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30
Q

similar to depression

dx 3 years of at least 3 symptoms from: loss of app, insomnia, agitation worthlessness, suicidal

A

dysthymic

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31
Q

young adults

episodic, perception is altered, hallucinations

A

schizophrenia

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32
Q

5 types of schizophrenia

A 
disorganized 
catatonic
paranoid 
schizophreniform 
paraphrenia
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33
Q

“masked facies”

frozen

A

catatonic

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34
Q

delusions of persecution

scared

A

paranoid

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35
Q

believes they are superior, lack remorse, shallow emotions, violent, liar

A

sociopath/anti-social

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36
Q

convinced of a body flaw

A

dysmorphic disorder

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37
Q

anorexia nervosa, bulimia, pica

A

food disorders

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38
Q

psychic conflict causing physical symptom

A

conversion disorder

“ray charles”

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39
Q

believes they are invaded by insects

A

morgellon’s dz

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40
Q

person wants attention

exaggerates personal complaints

A

munchausen syndrome

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41
Q

caregiver inflicts harm on individual they are caring for

A

munchausen by proxy

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42
Q

constant excessive fear, hypervigilant

A

general anxiety disorder

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43
Q

globus hystericus

associated with:

A

trouble swallowing

panic attacks

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44
Q

phobias:

A

social - people or performance

specific - object or situation

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45
Q

repetitive thoughts

A

obsession

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46
Q

repetitive actions

A

compulsion

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47
Q

hard on themselves

low self esteem

A

neurosis

48
Q

likes abuse

A

masochist

49
Q

inflits abuse

A

sadist

50
Q

enjoys watching

A

voyeur

51
Q

enjoys showing

A

exhibitionist

52
Q

fetal alcohol syndrome
autism
ADD

A

childhood disorders

53
Q

coping methods

“things that you do”

A

defensive mechanisms

54
Q

defensive mechanisms:

transfer one drive to opposite expression

A

reaction formation

55
Q

defensive mechanisms:

no feelings

A

denial

56
Q

defensive mechanisms:

ignore feelings

A

repression

57
Q

defensive mechanisms:

give undesirable trait away, “blame game”

A

projection

58
Q

defensive mechanisms:

transfer emotions towards doctor

A

transference

59
Q

defensive mechanisms:

replace socially unacceptable behavior with a more acceptable but similar one

A

sublimation

“make the crime sublime”

60
Q

in between - neurotics and psychotics. supportive therapy recommended
“things that you are”

A

personality disorder

61
Q

therapy:

lifestyle change, vacation

A

Milieu therapy

62
Q

therapy:

severe depression

A

ECT

63
Q

therapy:

dream analysis, free association, unconscious entities

A

Freud

64
Q 
therapy:
Freud 
- ID
- EGO
- Super EGO
A
  • kid, unconscious primitive
  • reality, control
  • unconscious conscience, guilt
65
Q

behavioral medicine:

associate behavior with negative consequences

A

aversion

66
Q

behavioral medicine:

avoid person, place and things associated with behavior

A

avoidance

67
Q

behavioral medicine:
“pavlov’s dogs”
modeling
“pay off’s”

A

conditioning

68
Q

standord binet test

A

adult IQ test

69
Q

WISC test

A

children IQ test

70
Q

MMPI test

A

personality

71
Q

Rorschach test

A

projective

72
Q

MMSE test

A

memory and mental status

73
Q

CPR has to be done up to ___ mins

A

20 mins

74
Q

used to cause the victim to throw up

A

emetics

75
Q

emetics are ___ given for gasoline poisoning

A

NEVER

76
Q

universal antidote is activated charcoal bc it is an

A

absorbant

77
Q

unconscious choking

A

infant - back blows

adult - abdominal thrusts

78
Q

conscious choking w/ no sound

A

heimlich

79
Q

SHOCK

swollen tongue

A

anaphylactic

80
Q

SHOCK

blood loss

A

hypovolemic

81
Q

SHOCK
rapid pulse
restless or irritable, cool

A

early

82
Q

SHOCK
thready pulse
rapid breathing

A

late

83
Q

cheery red lips or skin, cyanosis

A

carbon monoxide

84
Q

HEAT

elevated temp, cool and wet skin

A

exhaustion

85
Q

HEAT

elevated temp, hot and dry skin

A

stroke

86
Q

HEAT

no temp change

A

cramps

87
Q

4 D’s of malpractice

A

duty
dereliction
damage
direction causation

88
Q

tort =

A

civil

89
Q

malfeasance

A

wrong act

90
Q

res ipsa loquitur

A

the things speaks for itself

91
Q

voir dire

A

to speak the truth

92
Q

primum non nocere

A

first do no harm

93
Q

binding arbitration

A

no appeal process

94
Q

anxiolytic

A

anti-anxiety medication
“zine-pine-mine”
“ram-pam-lam”

95
Q

thorazine, chlorpromazine, benzodiazepine, clomipramine
lorazepam, alprazolam, citalopram
haldol
tranquilizers (librium and valium)

A

anxiolytics

96
Q

in’s thins the blood

A

blood thinners

97
Q

heparin, coumadin, warfarin, aspirin
vitamin C and E
dicumarol

A

blood thinners

98
Q

barbiturates: sleeping pills/miosis

A

sedative / hypnotic drugs

99
Q

organophosphates

atropine

A

poisions

100
Q

poisons: SLUD

A

salivate lacrimate urinate defecate

101
Q

insecticide, blocks cholinesterase

A

organophosphates

102
Q

mushrooms:
psilocybin
muscarine

A

psilocybin - hallucinogenic

muscarine - poison

103
Q

metallic taste, abdominal pain, black stools

A

acute lead toxicity

104
Q

weight loss, fatigue, headache, blue on gums

A

chronic lead toxicity

105
Q

monamine oxide inhibitors (MOA)
tricyclics (elavil)
prozac
lithium carbonate

A

depression drugs

106
Q

prevents breakdowns of neurotransmitters

A

monamine oxide inhibitors (MOA)

107
Q

inhibits serotonin uptake

A

prozac

108
Q

what drugs cause GI irritation

A

NSAIDS

salicylates (aspirin)

109
Q

T/F: Tylenol cause LIVER damage

A

TRUE

110
Q

toxicology: tinnitus and GI bleeding

A

chronic aspirin use

111
Q

post viral/influenza in children
acute encephalopathy
fatty viscera
hepatomegaly

A

reye’s syndrome

112
Q 
streptomycin 
tetracycline
penicillin
amoxicillin
levaquin
A

antibiotics

113
Q

antibiotics: hearing problems

A

streptomycin

114
Q

antibiotics: yellow teeth, avoid dairy, avoid sun, binds with calcium

A

tetracycline

115
Q

antibiotics: anaphylactic shock, rash

A

penicillin

116
Q

antibiotics: stunts GI NT and diminishes brain maturation (autism)

A

amoxicillin

117
Q

antibiotics: tendon tears and ruptures

A

levaquin

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