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Classical Chinese IIIB > Assignment VIII > Flashcards

Assignment VIII Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

誦律

A

song4lv4

vinaya (Buddhist disciplines and precepts)

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2
Q

爾時

A

er3shi2

at that time

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3
Q

摩耶夫人

A 
Mo2ye1 fu1ren2
Queen Maya (the wife of 淨飯王 and the mother of Shakyamuni)
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4
Q

六牙白象

A

liu4ya2 bai2xiang4

the six-tusked white elephant

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5
Q

胎

A

tai1

unborn child, embryo, fetus

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6
Q

飛騰

A

fei2teng2

to fly and ascend

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7
Q

虛空

A

xu1kong1

sky

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8
Q

頂禮

A

ding3li3

bowing by prostrating the whole body to the ground

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9
Q

圍繞

A

Wéirào

around

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10
Q

(作是夢)已

A

yi3

after

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11
Q

淨飯王

A 
Jing4fan4wang2
King Suddhodana (husband of 摩耶夫人 and father of Shakyamuni )
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12
Q

召

A

zhao4

to call over, to invite

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13
Q

相師

A

xiang4shi1

physiognomist

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14
Q

相法

A

xiang4fa3

physiognomy

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15
Q

大夫人

A

da4fu1ren2

main wife

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16
Q

具足

A

ju4zu2

to have all (the features/signs of)…

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17
Q

丈夫之相

A

zhang4fu1 zhi1 xiang4

the signs of a great man/being

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18
Q

莊嚴

A

zhuang1yan2

glorious

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19
Q

莊嚴其身

A

to make his body glorious

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20
Q

紹

A

shao4

to succeed to

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21
Q

乘

A

cheng2, sheng4

ride, ascend; avail oneself of; numerary adjunct for vehicles

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22
Q

金輪

A

jin1lun2

golden cakra(attribute of a king or a ruler)

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23
Q

伏

A

fu2

to subdue, to bring under control

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24
Q

出家

A

chu1jia1

to leave home (and become a monk)

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25
Q

修道

A

xiu1dao4

to cultivate [one’s own path]

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26
Q

證…位

A

zheng4…wei4

to realize the stage of

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27
Q

法王

A

fa3wang2

king of the Dharma (the Buddha)

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28
Q

十方

A 
shi2fang1
ten directions (everywhere)
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29
Q

眾生

A

Zhòngshēng

Sentient beings, Public Life

30
Q

紀昀

A

Ji Yun

Check Wikipedia: What is Ji Yun most famous for?

31
Q

閲微

A

yue4wei1

examining minutiae

32
Q

草堂

A

cao3tang2

the grass hut

33
Q

筆記

A

bi3ji4

notes, jottings

34
Q

滄州

A

Cang1zhou1

Cangzhou [A place in present-day Hebei province]

35
Q

劉士玉

A

Liu2 Shi4yu4

A person’s name

36
Q

孝廉

A

xiao4lian2
Filial and Incorrupt, a recommendation category for men nominated by local officials to be considered at the capital for selection and appointment; usually the most prestigious such category.

37
Q

書室

A

shu1shi4

study

38
Q

為…所

A

(construction of passive voice)

39
Q

狐

A

hu2

species of fox

40
Q

據

A

ju4

to occupy

41
Q

白晝

A

bai2zhou4

daylight

42
Q

擲

A 
zhi4
throw (down), hurl, cast, fling
43
Q

瓦

A

wa3

tile; earthenware pottery; girl

44
Q

擊

A

ji1

strike, hit, beat; attack, fight

45
Q

睹

A

du3

look at, gaze at; observe

46
Q

知州

A

zhi1zhou1

chief administrator of a unit of territorial administration called chou. Qing Dynasty: Department Magistrate,

47
Q

平原

A

Ping2yuan2

Cangzhou [A place in present-day Shandong province]

48
Q

董思任

A

Dong3 Si1ren4

A person’s name

49
Q

吏

A

li4

government official, magistrate

50
Q

驅

A

qu1

spur a horse on; expel, drive away

51
Q

方

A

fang1

just, just then

52
Q

盛

A

sheng4

to a full/excessive degree

53
Q

陳

A

chen2

to extrapolate, to state

54
Q

簷

A

yan2

eave

55
Q

際

A

ji4

midst or among this and that;

56
Q

朗

A

lang3

loud and clear

57
Q

好名

A

hao4ming2

to be fond of [good] reputation

58
Q

畏

A

wei4

fear, dread, awe, reverence

59
Q

後患

A

hou4huan4

aftermath

60
Q

避

A

bi4

avoid; turn aside; escape; hide

61
Q

休

A

xiu1

rest, stop; retire; do not!

62
Q

取困

A

qu3kun4

to invite trouble

63
Q

狼狽

A

lang2bei4

Embarrassed, Cavalry

64
Q

咄咄

A

duo1duo1

[sigh of dissatisfaction]

65
Q

不怡

A

bu4yi2

unhappy

66
Q

僕婦

A

pu3fu4

woman servant

67
Q

粗蠢

A

cu1chun3

unpolished and boorish

68
Q

舉

A

ju3

to raise [a question/issue to ask]

69
Q

下役

A

xia4yi4

low-status servant/labor

70
Q

孝婦

A

Xiào fù

Filial wife

71
Q

斂

A

lian3

to restrain [oneself]

72
Q

曹

A

cao2

peer, category

Classical Chinese IIIB (10 decks)

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