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Medical Terminology Assignment 1 > Assignment 1 > Flashcards

Assignment 1 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

The suffix that refers to rupture is
a) –rrhage
b) –rrhexis
c) –rrhaphy
d) –rrhagia

A

b) –rrhexis

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2
Q

The suffix that means abnormal softening is
a) –malacia
b) –megaly
c) –algia
d) –dynia

A

a) –malacia

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3
Q

The suffix that means tissue death is
a) –sclerosis
b) –necrosis
c) –stenosis
d) –osis

A

b) –necrosis

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4
Q

The combining form that refers to muscle is
a) my/o
b) myc/o
c) myel/o
d) mycl/o

A

a) my/o

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5
Q

The vertical plane that divides the body into equal halves is the
a) frontal plane
b) coronal plane
c) sagittal plane
d) midsagittal plane

A

d) midsagittal plane

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6
Q

The dorsal cavity contains the
a) heart and lungs
b) organs of digestion
c) organs of the nervous system
d) organs of the excretory system

A

c) organs of the nervous system

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7
Q

Connective tissue that forms the joints and framework of the body is called
a) dense tissue
b) liquid tissue
c) adipose tissue
d) loose tissue

A

a) dense tissue

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8
Q

The congenital absence of an organ or tissue is called
a) hypoplasia
b) dysplasia
c) anaplasia
d) aplasia

A

d) aplasia

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9
Q

The only movable bone in the skull is the
a) mandible
b) vomer
c) ethmoid
d) palatine

A

a) mandible

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10
Q

Facial bones include
a) sphenoid, occipital, frontal
b) zygomatic, parietal, costal
c) acromion, nasal, xyphoid
d) maxillary, lacrimal, vomer

A

d) maxillary, lacrimal, vomer

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11
Q

The medical term for the heel bone is
a) talus
b) tarsal
c) calcaneus
d) malleolus

A

c) calcaneus

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12
Q

The broken bone that is crushed or splintered is called a
a) greenstick fracture
b) comminuted fracture
c) compression fracture
d) transverse fracture

A

b) comminuted fracture

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13
Q

Breaking a bone to correct its deformity is called
a) osteoclasis
b) osteorrhaphy
c) osteotomy
d) osteoplasty

A

a) osteoclasis

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14
Q

An abnormal condition that exists at birth is called a
a) developmental disorder
b) congenital disorder
c) idiopathic disorder
d) functional disorder

A

b) congenital disorder

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15
Q

A pathogen is
a) a person who specializes in pathology
b) a microorganism that produces disease
c) an undifferentiated adult stem cell
d) a sudden outbreak of disease

A

b) a microorganism that produces disease

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16
Q

Suppuration is
a) the formation or discharge of pus
b) an examination technique
c) a feeling of general discomfort
d) the normal passageway between two organs

A

a) the formation or discharge of pus

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17
Q

The term syndrome refers to
a) an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the cells
b) a localized response to injury or tissue destruction
c) a condition that affects one or more body parts
d) a set of signs and symptoms that occur together

A

d) a set of signs and symptoms that occur together

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18
Q

The term inguinal relates to
a) the groin
b) the back of an organ
c) the pelvis
d) the epigastric region

A

a) the groin

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19
Q

A genome is a
a) recessive gene
b) dominant gene
c) set of genetic information
d) type of embryonic stem cell

A

c) set of genetic information

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20
Q

The pubic symphysis is
a) attached to the manubrium
b) a cartilaginous joint
c) a storage area for fat
d) also known as the tailbone

A

b) a cartilaginous joint

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21
Q

Crepitation is
a) a grating sound heard with broken bones
b) an examination technique
c) pounding or racing of the heart
d) an abnormal spinal curvature

A

a) a grating sound heard with broken bones

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22
Q

Spondylosis is
a) a treatment for inflammation of the spine
b) a degenerative disorder of the spine
c) an infection of the spine
d) a benign tumor on the spine

A

b) a degenerative disorder of the spine

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23
Q

The clavicle is commonly called the
a) jawbone
b) tailbone
c) shinbone
d) collar bone

A

d) collar bone

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24
Q

A fissure is a
a) torn or jagged wound
b) crack-like sore of the skin
c) swelling of the tissues
d) type of mucous membrane

A

b) crack-like sore of the skin

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25
Q

Erythema, hyperthermia, edema, and pain are indicators of
a) lordosis
b) malaise
c) inflammation
d) supination

A

c) inflammation

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26
Q

The five bones that form the palms of the hand are called the ______

A

metacarpals

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27
Q

The ______ is the larger and longer bone of the forearm

A

ulna

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28
Q

The study of the functions of the body’s structures is called ______

A

physiology

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29
Q

The term ______ means toward the lower part of the body

A

caudal

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30
Q

The ______ is the muscle that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities

A

diaphragm

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31
Q

The surgical suturing or wiring together of bones is called ______

A

osteorrhaphy

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32
Q

The surgical repair of the skull is a ______

A

cranioplasty

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33
Q

______ is the study of medical problems and care of the elderly

A

Geriatrics

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34
Q

______ is an abnormal increase in outward curvature of the thoracic spine

A

kyphosis

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35
Q

The medical term for the hip socket is the ______

A

acetabulum

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36
Q

The specialist who analyzes tissue samples for diagnostic purposes is a ______

A

pathologist

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37
Q

______ is the study of the structure, composition, and function of tissues

A

histology

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38
Q

The term that means located behind the peritoneum is ______

A

retroperitoneal

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39
Q

The term ______ is the body direction term that means toward the head

A

cephalic/superior

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40
Q

The multilayered membrane that protects and holds organs in the abdominal cavity is the ______

A

peritoneum

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41
Q

The ______ is the bony structure that forms the upper portion of the sternum

A

manubrium

42
Q

Stomach pain is called gastrodynia or ______

A

gastralgia

43
Q

______ is inflammation of the bone marrow and adjacent bone

A

osteomyelitis

44
Q

The surgical loosening of an ankylosed joint is called ______

A

arthrolysis

45
Q

The surgical removal of a synovial membrane from a joint is a ______

A

synovectomy

46
Q

Death of bone tissue is called

A

osteonecrosis

47
Q

A benign bony projection covered with cartilage is an ______

A

osteochondroma

48
Q

Abnormal softening of cartilage is called ______

A

chondromalacia

49
Q

The tough fibrous tissue that forms the outermost covering of bone is the ______

A

periosteum

50
Q

The medical term for the soft spots on the newborn’s skull is ______

A

fontanelles

51
Q

The bone of the upper arm is called the ______

A

humerus

52
Q

The disease outbreak that covers a large geographic area is ______

A

pandemic

53
Q

The sudden wide-spread outbreak of disease within a specific population or area is an ______

A

epidemic

54
Q

The surgical removal of a gland is an

A

adenectomy

55
Q

The specialist who studies and analyzes cells is a ______

A

cytologist

56
Q

The medical term for the genetic disease known as PKU is ______

A

phenylketonuria

57
Q

An increase in the bulk of an organ due to an increase in the size of cells is called

A

hypertrophy

58
Q

Enlargement of an organ due to an increase in the number of cells is called ______

A

hyperplasia

59
Q

The last and longest portion of the small intestine is the

A

ileum

60
Q

Any acute, inflammatory, pus-forming bacterial skin infection is called ____

A

pyoderma

61
Q

The medical screening of patients to determine priority of needs is called __

A

triage

62
Q

The process through which the body maintains a constant internal environment is ______

A

homeostasis

63
Q

The double layer of parietal peritoneum that attaches part of the intestine to the abdominal wall is
the ______

A

mesentery

64
Q

An opening in a bone that allows the passage of blood vessels, nerves or ligaments is a ______

A

foramen

65
Q

Stiffness in a joint, especially noted in the elderly, is called ______

A

arthrosclerosis

66
Q

The medical term ______ means inflammation of a bursa

A

bursitis

67
Q

A surgical incision through the periosteum to the bone is a _____

A

periosteotomy

68
Q

The surgical fusion of two bones is called surgical ankylosis or ______

A

arthrodesis

69
Q

The medical term for low back pain is _____

A

lumbago

70
Q

The term that means pertaining to the formation of blood cells is ______

A

hemopoietic/hematopoietic

71
Q

The smaller and shorter bone in the forearm is the ______

A

radius

72
Q

The medical term for the tailbone is ______

A

coccyx

73
Q

Commonly called the kneecap, the ______ is the bony anterior portion of the knee

A

patella

74
Q

Loss or absence of mobility in a joint due to disease, injury, or surgery is called __

A

ankylosis

75
Q

The abnormal condition of blood within a joint is called ______

A

hemarthrosis

76
Q

ventral

A

the front of the body

77
Q

distal

A

farthest from the midline

78
Q

lateral

A

the side of the body

79
Q

dorsal

A

the back of the body

80
Q

proximal

A

nearest the midline

81
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

82
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

83
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow

84
Q

oste/o

A

bone

85
Q

synovi/o

A

synovial membrane

86
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal

87
Q

-otomy

A

surgical incision

88
Q

-ostomy

A

surgical artificial opening

89
Q

-ology

A

the study of

90
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

91
Q

sign

A

objective evidence of disease, such as rapid heart rate

92
Q

symptom

A

subjective evidence of disease, such as nausea

93
Q

acute

A

rapid onset with a severe and relatively short course

94
Q

prognosis

A

prediction of probable course and outcome

95
Q

chronic

A

condition of long duration and rarely cured

96
Q

supra-

A

above, excessive

97
Q

hypo-

A

deficient, decreased

98
Q

inter-

A

between, among

99
Q

dys-

A

difficult, bad, painful

100
Q

eu-

A

normal, well, easy

Medical Terminology Assignment 1 (4 decks)

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