Assets & Liabilities Flashcards
Types of Accounting
Financial Accounting
Management Accounting
Tax Accounting
Forensic Accounting
Auditing
Accounting
The process of identifying, measuring, interpreting and communicating financial and other information to interested parties.
The Accounting Process
- A transaction occurs
- Source documents are produced e.g receipts or invoices - evidence of the transaction.
- Journals are written
Transaction
A financial event that takes place at a specific moment
Assets
Items of value that an individual/business OWNS e.g cash at bank, real estate, shares etc.
Intangible Assets
Non-physical and often lack a monetary value e.g education, patent, trademarks etc.
Tangible Assets
Physical items with a monetary value e.g cars, houses.
Current Tangible Assets
Tangible assets used everyday e.g cash or card
Long Term Tangible Assets
Tangible assets that you don’t cash out immediately e.g car or house
Liabilities
Items or amounts that an individual/business OWES e.g bank overdraft, loan, mortgage, accounts payable etc.
Appreciating Asset
Items that will increase in value over time.
Depreciating Asset
Items that will decrease in value over time.