Assessment techniques Flashcards

1
Q

tools that are needed for inspection will always include

A

a good light source, and a source to perform proper hand hygiene

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2
Q

Inspection

A

looking carefully and thoroughly at client. (i.e., rashes, bumps, bruising, wounds, smell, shape of chest etc.)

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3
Q

penlight

A

pupil size and reaction

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4
Q

tape measure

A

measure wounds, bruising, or abdominal girth

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5
Q

tongue depressor

A

examine oral mucosa

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6
Q

pulse oximeter

A

determine oxygen saturation

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7
Q

stable and precise measurements

A

stadiometer

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7
Q

listening to sounds of the body

A

auscultation

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8
Q

stethoscope has two sides for listening

A

diaphragm (larger side) and the bell

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9
Q

diaphragm of stethoscope

A

high pitched sounds: breath, bowel, and heart sounds

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10
Q

bell side of stethoscope

A

low-pitched sounds: extra heart sounds or murmurs

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11
Q

doppler

A

ultrasound device that uses waves to provide sounds assists with auscultation

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12
Q

examination of body using fingers (not fingertips) and hands to determine texture, location, size, and consistency of organs, masses, or infiltration of parts of the body and feeling the heart or pulse beat, or vibrations in the chest

A

palpation

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12
Q

testing for sensation

A

soft end (cotton tip) and sharp end (wooden stick)

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13
Q

striking or tapping a body part used as a diagnostic technique by listening to the sound produced

A

percussion

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14
Q

how is percussion helpful?

A

determine the density of the area, whether it is fluid-filled, air-filled, or solid

15
Q

percussion is performed by

A

an advanced provider

16
Q

Which of the following tools and techniques are used to perform assessment on the chest?

A

Auscultate, Stethoscope, Inspect

17
Q

Which of the following tools and techniques are used to perform assessment on the abdomen?

A

palpate, auscultate, stethoscope, inspect, tape measure

18
Q

Which of the following tools and techniques are used to perform assessment on the eyes?

A

penlight, inspect, palpate

19
Q

Which of the following tools and techniques are used to perform assessment on the feet?

A

doppler, palpate, and inspect

20
Q

Which of the following techniques is used with palpation?

A

Use the palmar side of the hands or the pads of the fingers.

20
Q

Which of the following actions by the nurse are examples of infection control? ​​​​​​​Select all that apply.

A

Hand washing with soap and water for 15 seconds, Using an alcohol-based rub when hands are not visibly soiled,
Using an alcohol pad to wipe the diaphragm of the stethoscope between clients

21
Q

Which of the following are tools used with auscultation?

A

stethoscope, doppler