Assessment Questions Flashcards

0
Q

A methodology in research is …

A

A set of principles that directs research

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1
Q

Case control studies are a type of … Study?

A

Observational

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2
Q

Null hypothesis testing is…?

A

Where a statement is made about their being no difference between groups

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3
Q

In quantitative research terms, an aim is …

A

The overall/broad statement of what you intend to do

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4
Q

The ‘study sample’ is…

A

Patients drawn from the study population

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5
Q

The main reason for using randomisation to allocate treatments in a controlled trial is…

A

Prevent certain types of bias

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6
Q

A method of allocation least likely to achieve balance of important patient characteristics between groups is to use…

A

Simple randomisation

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7
Q

Reliability addresses whether…

A

Repeated measures or assessment provide a consistent result given the same initial circumstances

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8
Q

The main outcome for a study is called the …

A

Primary outcome

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9
Q

Validity in a study means

A

The measurement tool measures what it intended to measure

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10
Q

What are the 6 threats to internal validity of a trial?

A
Maturation 
History 
Instrumentation
Testing 
Mortality 
Selection bias
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11
Q

The Hawthorne effect is …

A

A participants response to being in a study

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12
Q

A type 2 error is…

A

A false negative result

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13
Q

Statistics that produce P values are called …

A

Inferential statistics

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14
Q

Baseline data is…

A

The data that is collected before the intervention but after the recruitment

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15
Q

Which level of measurement has a fixed zero?

A

Ratio

16
Q

Qualitative research is useful when…

A

Little is known about a subject or problem

17
Q

Samples in qualitative studies are usually:

A

Small

18
Q

Qualitative researchers believe that …

A

The social world is constructed through human activity

19
Q

A methodological approach that studies the lived experience of individuals is …

A

Phenomenology

20
Q

Deborah Ward’s study of students’ experience of infection control on clinical placements was …

A

A general qualitative approach

21
Q

Qualitative samples do not need to represent the population from which they came. True or false?

A

True

22
Q

The strongest sampling strategy in qualitative research is…

A

Purposive

23
Q

The sample size in qualitative research is best determined by:

A

Data saturation

24
Q

This sampling method involves selecting participants who can give you the most information

A

Purposive sampling

25
Q

Observations can be recorded using …

A

Field notes
Video photography
Observation schedule

26
Q

An interview topic guide is

A

A set of headings that guides the questions

27
Q

Focus groups can be useful for…

A

Encouraging discussion about a topic

28
Q

The optimal size for a focus group is:

A

8-10

29
Q

Deborah Ward collected the data for her study using which type of interview?

A

Semi structured

30
Q

Which types of data analysis did Deborah Ward use?

A

Framework analysis

31
Q

An audit trail is

A

The decisions made by the researcher to reach the conclusions presented

32
Q

Triangulation involves …

A

Researching the topic from different perspectives

33
Q

In a qualitative paper you would expect the relationship between the researcher and participants to be…

A

Described

34
Q

What are the 3 threats to external validity?

A

Selection effects
Reactive effects (Hawthorne effect)
Measurement effects