Assessment of VF reliability Flashcards
What % of fixation losses means that the test is unreliable?
> 20%
What % of false positives means that the test is unreliable?
> 15%
What % of false negatives means that the test is unreliable?
> 20%
What happens when a fixation loss occurs?
The px has seen a stimulus which should be in their blind spot, so they are looking around
OR
blind spot was not properly located at the start of the test
What happens when a false positive occurs?
Px is clicking too much or responding to a fake stimulus (e.g. auditory but no light)
Px responds before 180ms min response time
Px responds after response window
What happens when a false negative occurs?
Machine shows a stimulus at 9dB brighter than threshold, and px doesn’t respond
How do HFAs track fixation losses?
Infrared tracking of corneal reflexes relative to pupil centre - the distance between the two is measured. If px looks away, the distance changes (pupil centre moves but corneal reflex doesn’t)
What is the listening time?
Time from the start of the auditory cue to 180ms after stimulus presentation
What is the response window?
Starts 180ms after stimulus presentation, ends at mean of px’s response times
What causes variability within and between tests?
Increased defect depth
Increased eccentricity
Increased severity of loss