ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF SHOCK

Question 1

anaphylactic shock

Answer 1

a severe, life threatening allergic reaction

Question 2

obstructive shock

Answer 2

due to blockage of blood flow

Question 3

septic shock

Answer 3

a life-threatening condition that occurs when an infection leads to a severe systemic inflammatory response, causing low blood pressure and organ failure

Question 4

neurogenic shock

Answer 4

serious condition that occurs when the nervous system is damaged, leading to a loss of control system is damaged, leading to a loss of control over the body’s blood vessels.

Question 5

causes of shock

Answer 5

trauma, severe infection, heart disease, and severe allergic reactions.

Question 6

risk factors for shock

Answer 6

advanced age, chronic illness, certain medications

Question 7

signs and symptoms

Answer 7

low blood pressure, rapid heart rate, rapid breathing, confusion, cool and clammy skin, decreased urine output

Question 8

diagnostic tests

Answer 8

blood tests, imaging studies, monitoring vital signs

Question 9

treatment and management

Answer 9

• fluid resuscitation, medications to maintain blood pressure and heart function
  -oxygen therapy
• providing warmth and comfort
• maintain a patent airway and provide adequate ventilation
• the use of vasopressors and inotropes may be necessary to increase blood pressure and cardiac output.
• monitor signs of complications such as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) or disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)

Question 10

nursing interventions

Answer 10

• monitoring vital signs
• administering medications and fluids
• providing emotional support to the patient and family

Question 11

patient education

Answer 11

• information on preventing shock
• recognising signs and symptoms and when to seek medical care

Question 12

nursing assessment of shock

Answer 12

• assess the patient condition
• check their vital signs
• level of consciousness
  -check the colour and temperature of skin
• Level of Consciousness (LOC)
• urine output
• blood glucose levels
• check for any signs of bleeding or infection
• obtain a detailed history of the patient’s symptoms, including any recent illnesses of injuries, medications or surgeries, and any allergies or medical conditions that may affect treatment
• assess patient’s response to treatment, including changes in vital signs, urine output, mental status