Assessment 2 Flashcards
The concept of pumping operations is based on what?
Creating pressure differentials
What is the definition of pressure?
The amount of energy in water
When using the hard suction, how can you tell you are receiving the maximum amount of water from the hydrant outlet?
Increase in pump speed without an increase in pressure
Does pressure have an effect on friction loss?
No
What is the characteristic of water that is important for firefighting?
Density
What is water differential a difference in?
Quantity
What is the type of pressure remaining when a valve is open and the water is flowing?
Residual pressure
What is the maximum efficient water capacity of 2.5” hose without excessive friction loss?
250 gpm
What is the net pump pressure when drafting?
Discharge pressure + FL in hose + lift psi
What is the definition of gear split?
When engine speed reaches the point that the transmission should be shifted
In a water relay, where are shutdowns initiated?
At the source of supply
Water particles creating friction accounts for what percent of friction loss in the hose?
90 percent
What might an air leak cause in a centrifugal pump?
Failure to prime
How is net pump pressure calculated?
Intake pressure - discharge pressure
Where does cavitation in a centrifugal pump usually occur?
Impeller eye in back of the blade