Assess the extent to which global shift has caused more social costs than social benefits. Flashcards
Introduction
Define global shift and some social costs and benefits
To a great extent global shift has caused more social costs than social benefits
Has lead to deindustrialisation in the west due to all manufacturing jobs going to Asia like China as can’t compete due to lead to spiral of decline e.g High crime lots of social inequality in a country
Sheffield used to be steel manufacture but lost global shift life expectancy comapred to London brain drain
However sheffiled starting tomodeernise job sector and people in chinas life has ………. more than sheffield has
Point: Has lead to deindustrialisation in the west due to all manufacturing jobs going to Asia like China as can’t compete due to lead to spiral of decline e.g High crime lots of social inequality in a country
evidence: Sheffield used to be steel manufacture but lost global shift life expectancy 80 to London 82 for men
Explain: Loss of manufacturing in areas like Sheffield in England has created / exacerbated the north south divide as places like London primarily tertiary and quaternary which lead to more and more migration of young smart people brain drain leads to more crime and less way out as not attracting investment
Even though all of this is happening Sheffield and previously industrial places are starting to modernise in there job sector with enterprise zones
also hasn’t made west people life worse more than made china better
To some extent global shift has caused more social costs than social benefits
Point: Led to less poverty as more jobs with higher wages in manufacturing jobs
How many has China brought out of poverty
however rural - urban migration leads to how many died from pollution
Point: Led to less poverty as more jobs with higher wages in manufacturing jobs
evidence- 680m Chinese brought out of poverty
explain: people live in cities with access to basic amenities like healthcare, food sanitary leads to better quality of life
However leads to mass rural-urban migration people wanting to reap benefits leads to squatter settlements which are dangerous to live in and mass overpopulation leading to stress on services and lots of pollution 1.8m people a year in china die from it
To a lesser extent global shift has caused more social costs than social benefits
Point: Lead to the people of countries in developing countries becoming more educated
evidence : China’s literacy rate …….% 1950 to ………% in 2021
clark fischer however lead to decline how peoples out life farming
Point: Lead to the people of countries in developing countries becoming more educated
evidence : China’s literacy rate 20% 1950 to 99% in 2021
explain : increase in jobs and urbanisation has lead to more people educated which leads to more people moving into the post industrial stage in Clark fisher more tertiary and quaternary develops country into having better overall access to amenities education + healthcare