Assault Cases Flashcards
Tuberville v Sauvage
Words can negate an assault.
Ireland ( 2 precedents
- Words alone can constitute an assault (since a thing said is also a thing done)
- The immediacy requirement for assault extends to fear of the mere possibility of imminent attack.
Read v Coker
A conditional threat may constitute an assault if V fears imminent personal attack should the condition not be fulfilled.
Constanza
The requirement of imminence is satisfied if V fears attack at some point NOT EXCLUDING the imminent future.
Cox
If there are multiple threatening acts, the more incidents that have not been followed up by violence the more implausible V’s fear of immediate violence becomes.
DPP v Ramos
It is V’s state of mind and not the statistical risk of violence actively occurring within a short time that is crucial.
Savage and Parmenter
Recklessness for assault is subjectively determined, affirming Spratt.