Assault Flashcards
3 elements
1 act committed INTENTIONALLY
2 apprehension of harm
3 no lawful justification or excuse for behaviour
Definition
An act which causes another to apprehend the infliction of immediate and unlawful force
CASE for assault
Stephens v Myers 1830
Facts of Stephen v Myers
Defendant asked to leave a council meeting for being disruptive
In response threatened claimaint with clenched fists
Court ruling in Stephen v myers
Myers liable
Stephens apprehended a battery
Case for when it’s NOT assault
Thomas v National union of workers
Must be means of carrying out assault
Intention element explained
Defendant intended to cause the claimant to apprehend application of immediate and unlawful force
Apprehension explained
Anticipating application of unlawful force
Justification explained
Even if other stages are satisfied, there will be no assault if defendant has a justifiable reason