Assault Flashcards
Read v Coker
D and his men surrounded V and threatened to ‘break his neck if he didn’t leave’
Held that assault is an attempt coupled with present ability, to do personal violence to another
Ireland and burstow
D made a series of silent calls to different women.
Held that an assault can consist of any act causing the v to apprehend an immediate application of force
Logdon
D threatened a customs officer with a replica gun.
Held that assault was commuted as the V he apprehended immediate unlawful violence and d was reckless as to wether she would appreciate such violence.
Lamb
2 boys played with revolver, both beloved it would not fire but one was killed.
Held no unlawful act as no assault had been committed as v did not apprehend immediate violence
Ramos
D distributed racist letters threading a bomb attack. Held fear is the main ingredient not immediacy
Mohan
D drove his car at officer which didn’t hit him, was attempted ABH not guilty as he lacked the intent for attempt
Cunningham
D tore gas metre of wall causing a leak affective v. Held malicious mean either 1) an actual intention to do particular kind of harm done or 2) reckless as to weather such harm should occur or not
What is the defitnion toon of assault?
Ar- causing v to apprehend immediate unlawful violence
Mr- intentionally or subjectively recklessly
What is D charged under for assault?
S.39 criminal justice act
What is the max Sentence for assault?
£5000 fine or 16months
A03- OAPA
Fails to provide a logical structure of offences, no hierarchy.
Provides too many narrow defined offences dealing with same subject.
Obscure language used
A03- physical act
Mere words can not amount to an assault previously. Issue cleared when HOL said a silent phone call which caused v to apprehend immediate violence would be an assault
A03-definitions
No statutory definition. Judges make decisions creating inconsistencies. Eg immediacy developed by smith and Ramos
However developments broaden law which benefits public as justice and is fairer to v
A03- conditions will not suffice
D can still be guilty as common law has resolved the issue. The 1st action is wrong
A03- apprehend
Apprehend is not fear. Fear emotions are not necessary