assault Flashcards

1
Q

what is the definition of assault?

A

an act where a person intentionally or recklessly causes another person to apprehend immediate unlawful personal violence

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2
Q

what is the definition of battery?

A

when a person intentionally or recklessly inflicts unlawful force on another.
(can be direct or indirect)

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3
Q

what section covers common assault and battery?

A

section 39 criminal justice act 1988

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4
Q

what sentence is served for a common assault and battery?

A

summary only- 6 months

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5
Q

common assault and battery definition

A

is an assault or battery in which no injury is caused

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6
Q

actual bodily harm definition

A

if there is injury, however slight, or mental injury, there is actual bodily harm

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7
Q

which act covers racially or religiously aggravated crime?

A

section 28 crime and disorder act 1988

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8
Q

racial/ religiously motivated crime definition

A

one motivated (wholly or partly) by racial or religious hostility towards members of a racial or religious group based on their membership of that group

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9
Q

which act covers racial/ religiously aggravated common assault and battery

A

section 29 crime and disorder act 1988

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10
Q

what type of sentences can be served for a religious/ racially motivated common assault and battery?

A

2 years indictment or 6 months summarily

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11
Q

which act covers assault covering ABH?

A

1861 section 47 offences against the persons act

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12
Q

what type of sentences can be served for assault causing ABH?

A

5 years indictment or 6 months summary

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13
Q

assault causing ABH definition

A

whosoever shall be convicted or any assault occasioning ABH shall be liable on imprisonment

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14
Q

what is the sentences for ABH?

A

7 years on indictment or 6 months summarily

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15
Q

what section covers GBH?

A

section 20 offences against the persons act 1861

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16
Q

what sentences can be served for GBH?

A

6 months summarily or 5 years indictment

17
Q

what is the definition for GBH?

A

whoever shall unlawfully and maliciously wound or inflict any grievous bodily harm upon any other person either with or without any weapon or instrument shall be guilty of an offence

18
Q

GBH with intent definition

A

whosoever shall unlawfully and maliciously by any means whatsoever wound or cause any grevious bodily harm to any person with intent to do some grevious bodily harm to a person or with intent to resist or prevent the lawful apprehension or detention of any person shall be guilty of an offence

19
Q

what is the sentence for GBH if it is racially or religiously motivated?

A

7 years indictment or 6 months summarily

20
Q

what are the three indicators of specific intent?

A

-a repeated or planned attack
-prior attacks
-using an offensive weapon

21
Q

what five defences are there?

A
  • consent
    -lawful chastisement of a child
  • execution of a legal right or duty
    -self defence
    -legal justification for use of force to prevent crime
22
Q

which act covers legal justification for use of force to prevent crime?

A

criminal law act 1967

23
Q

what are the three forms of consent?

A
  • implied
  • invalid
  • not required
24
Q

who does lawful correction of a child excuse?

A

parents and adults acting in loco parentis

25
Q

definition of use of force in execution of a legal right or duty

A

in law, any person, including members of the public may use force as is reasonable for the purpose of preventing a crime.

26
Q

when is the use of force acceptable?

A
  • preventing crime
  • defending yourself or another
  • protecting property
27
Q

what act covers assault of a police officer?

A

section 89 police assault act 1996

28
Q

assault police definition

A

a person who assaults a constable in the execution of his duty shall be guilty of an offence

29
Q

definition of obstructing police

A

a person who resists or wilfully obstructs a constable in the execution of his duty or a person assisting a constable in the execution of his duty shall be guilty of an offence

30
Q

what sentence can be given for assault on an emergency worker?

A

12 months (summary) or 2 years (indictment)

31
Q

assault on an emergency worker definition

A

a person who commits a common assault or battery against an emergency worker acting in the excercise of functions of such a worker

32
Q

what act covers willful obstruction of a designated person?

A

section 46 police reform act 2002

33
Q

assault of a designated person definition

A

a person who assaults, resists or willfully obstructs a designated or accredited person in the execution of his duty or a person assisting them shall be guilty of an offence

34
Q

what act covers obstructing or hindering emergency workers?

A

section 1 emergency workers act 2006

35
Q

obstructing or hindering emergency workers definition

A

a person who without reasonable excuse obstructs or hinders another whilst that other is in a capacity mentioned in sub section 2, responding to an emergency shall be guilty of an offence