Assault Flashcards

1
Q

What are the elements of assault

A

Assaults, another person

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2
Q

Define assault 1

A

Acts of intentionally applying or attempting to apply force to the person of another, directly or indirectly

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3
Q

define assault 2

A

Threatening by any act or gesture to apply such force to the person of another, if the person making the threat has, or causes the other to believe on reasonable grounds that they have, the present ability to effect their person

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4
Q

What two sections cover common assault

A

Section 9 of the Summary offences act 1981, and section 196 of the crimes act 1961

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5
Q

How do we decided which act and section to charge with

A

the intent, weapons or degree of force used, and injury received

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6
Q

What is the difference between the two acts when charging with common assault

A

Summary offences has a 6 month imprisonment and Crimes act is 1 year

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7
Q

What is mens rea

A

the guilty mind or intent

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8
Q

what is actus reus

A

the act of doing something

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9
Q

what is indirect assault

A

where force is not applied directly to the victim

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10
Q

what is conditional assault

A

where the offender threatens the victim with an act or gesture if they do not do something

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11
Q

what is doctrine of transferred malice

A

when the offender has the mens rea and actus reus even if the victim differs from the intended

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12
Q

what is implied consent and an example

A

technical assaults that have consent. like shaking hands

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13
Q

what does section 10 of the summary of offences act cover

A

assaulting a constable

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14
Q

what does assaulting an officer constitute

A

an assault on a constable, traffic officer or prison officer in the lawful execution of their duty

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15
Q

what section does 189A of the crimes act cover

A

strangulation and suffocation

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16
Q

what is strangulation or suffocation

A

intentionally or recklessly impedes another persons normal breathing, blood circulation or both

17
Q

what does section 59 of the crimes act cover

A

parents, guardians or caregivers the right to use force on a child for minimising or preventing behaviour that is harmful, criminal, offensive or disruptive

18
Q

what does section 39 of the crimes act cover

A

a constable or other person the power to use force in making an arrest

19
Q

what does section 40 of the crimes act cover

A

the authority for police to use force to stop a person escaping

20
Q

what does section 42 of the crimes act cover

A

allows anyone to use reasonable force to prevent a breach of the peace

21
Q

what does section 48 of the crimes act cover

A

anyone to use as much force as is reasonable in defence of themself or another person

22
Q

what does section 62 of the crimes act cover

A

use force is criminally responsible for any excess, according to the nature and quality of the act that constitutes the excess

23
Q

what is suffocation

A

the blocking of the nose and/or mouth

24
Q

what is asphyxia

A

the closure of the blood vessels or air passages of the neck as a result of external force on the neck

25
Q

what is the penalty for strangulation or suffocation

A

up to 7 years imprisonment