Assault Flashcards
What are the elements of assault
Assaults, another person
Define assault 1
Acts of intentionally applying or attempting to apply force to the person of another, directly or indirectly
define assault 2
Threatening by any act or gesture to apply such force to the person of another, if the person making the threat has, or causes the other to believe on reasonable grounds that they have, the present ability to effect their person
What two sections cover common assault
Section 9 of the Summary offences act 1981, and section 196 of the crimes act 1961
How do we decided which act and section to charge with
the intent, weapons or degree of force used, and injury received
What is the difference between the two acts when charging with common assault
Summary offences has a 6 month imprisonment and Crimes act is 1 year
What is mens rea
the guilty mind or intent
what is actus reus
the act of doing something
what is indirect assault
where force is not applied directly to the victim
what is conditional assault
where the offender threatens the victim with an act or gesture if they do not do something
what is doctrine of transferred malice
when the offender has the mens rea and actus reus even if the victim differs from the intended
what is implied consent and an example
technical assaults that have consent. like shaking hands
what does section 10 of the summary of offences act cover
assaulting a constable
what does assaulting an officer constitute
an assault on a constable, traffic officer or prison officer in the lawful execution of their duty
what section does 189A of the crimes act cover
strangulation and suffocation