Assassination of Ernst Vom Rath Flashcards
12,000 Polish Jews in Nazi Germany
Arrested and sent back to Polish border in October 1938
Herschel Grynzspan - 17 year old Polish Jew living in Paris
His parents and two sisters among 12,000 taken to Polish border
Herschel entered German Embassy in Paris
Morning of 7 November 1938 with a revolver
Herschel poses as a spy
Claims to have important documents - only hand them to high-ranking official
Taken to office of Ernst Vom Rath
Member of SA since April 1933 - third secretary of German Embassy
Herschel entered Ernst’s office
Ernst asked to see the essential documents
Herschel pulled out revolver
Shouts “In the name of the 12,000 Jews, here are your papers!” - shot Ernst Vom Rath 5 times
Afternoon of November 9 1938
Ernst Vom Rath dies
Herschel thought in his mind
Avenger of Jewsih people
Herschel’s actions
Greatly angered Hitler, the Nazi Party and many Germans
Ernst Vom Rath’s assassination was a cause of Kristallnacht
as it was the perfect excuse for Hitler to put more blame on Jews and to use it as propaganda to start the violent pogroms all across Nazi Germany