A.S.S.

Question 1

Peace officers are free to approach and ask questions of persons so long as officers recognize that those persons can refuse to identify themselves, refuse to cooperate, refuse to answer questions, and simply walk away. Also which course case does this include?

Answer 1

Consensual Encounters

Florida v. Royer

Question 2

The Temporary seizure of a person for investigation based on an officers reasonable suspicion of criminal activity.
What case does this include

Answer 2

Investigatory Stops/Detentions

Terry V. Ohio

Question 3

Take Persons into custody for purposes of charging them with a crime based on an officers establishment of probably cause.
What case does this include?

Answer 3

Arrests

U.S. v Mendenhall

Question 4

What are the 3 classifications of interactions between Peace officers and persons?

Answer 4

Consensual Encounters
Investigatory Stops/Detentions
Arrests

Question 5

What are the 4 elements that have been used by courts to determine whether an arrest has occurred?

Answer 5

Intent
Authority
Actual Seizure
Understand

Question 6

A peace officer’s purpose or intention to take a person into the custody of the law.

Answer 6

Intent

Question 7

The peace officer’s arrest must be made under real authority. This means the officer is authorized by law to make an arrest and the arrest is supported by probably cause.

Answer 7

Authority

Question 8

The person arrested is taken into custody either by physical force or by submission to assertion of authority.

Answer 8

Actual Seizure

Question 9

By the person to be arrested of the officer’s intention to arrest.

Answer 9

Understanding

Question 10

Person arrested and taken into custody either by physical force or by submission to assertion of authority.

Answer 10

Actual Seizure

Question 11

Words: confined, imprisoned, in custody, confinement, imprisonment refer not only to the actual, corporeal and forcible detention of a person but also to any coercive measures by threats, menaces or the fear of injury, whereby one person exercises a control over the person of another and detains him.

Answer 11

Constructive Custody

Question 12

Who uses the elements of an arrest?

Answer 12

The courts

Question 13

The kind of control which one person exercises over another, not to confine him within certain limits, but to subject him to the general authority and power of the person claiming the right to

Answer 13

Restraint

Question 14

Under arrest by a peace officer, Under restraint by a public servant pursuant to an order of a court of this state or another state of the US.

Answer 14

Custody

Question 15

What amendment must an officers respect?

Answer 15

5th Amendment

Citizen’s right against self-incrimination

Question 16

What 3 Case laws cover the 5th amendment.

Answer 16

Miranda V Arizona
Maryland V Shatzer
Creager V State

Question 17

Written order from a magistrate, directed to a peace officer or someone else names, commanding them to take the body of the person accused to be dealt with.

Answer 17

Warrant of an Arrest

Question 18

Persons who have been lawfully detained are under no obligation to answer questions posed by officers.
Which 2 Cases deal with this?

Answer 18

Brown V Texas

Adams V Williams

Question 19

A _______ of the outer clothing of a person whom you have stopped

Answer 19

pat-down

Question 20

A limited search of the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle for weapons deals with which case?

Answer 20

Michigan V Long

Question 21

Weapons found during a frisk can be _____ and arrests made.

Answer 21

seized

Question 22

Sufficient articulable facts and circimstances, and reasonable inferences drawn from those facts, which would lead a reasonable officer to conclude criminal activity is afoot

Answer 22

Reasonable Suspicion

Question 23

An officer may arrest for the offense which the __________ leads the officer to believe is occurring or has occurred.

Answer 23

Probably Cause

Question 24

Fruits of the Crime
tools of the crime
Contraband
Mere evidence
Property subject to forfeiture

Answer 24

Evidence

Question 25

The warrant must specify the items to be searched for and the specific location of the search.

Answer 25

Search Warrant

Question 26

Police officers are generally required to___________ their presence, authority, and purpose before entering premises to execute a search warrant

Answer 26

Knock and Announce

Question 27

If officers knock and announce but are refused entry, officers may forcibly enter the premises.

Answer 27

U.S. V Banks

Question 28

Holds that a warrantless search of a readily mobile motor vehicle by a peace officer who has probably cause to believe that the vehicle contains incriminating items subject to seizure in not unreasonable under the 4th amendment.

Answer 28

Carroll Doctrine

Carroll V U.S.

Question 29

_____ is generally considered to be that area of open space surrounding a dwelling which is so immediately adjacent to the dwelling that it is considered part of the house

Answer 29

Curtilage

Question 30

The person granting consent remains in control of the search and may limit the scope of the consent or revoke it entirely.

Answer 30

Consent Search

Question 31

any person has the right to prevent the consequence of ____

Answer 31

theft

Question 32

A hunch or feeling of intuition.

Answer 32

Mere Suspicion

Question 33

What can a officer do with mere suspicion?

Answer 33

computer checks may be made of,license plates.
surveillance my occur.
can initiate police-citizen encounter.

Question 34

An emergency requiring immediate medical or police assistance, the imminent destruction of evidence that is easily lost or destroyed, the presence of dangerous weapons or instrumentalities, and the community caretaking doctrine.

Answer 34

Exigent Circumstances

Question 35

The officer must lawfully be present to see what they see, and
it must be immediately apparent to the officer that what they see is contraband or somehow connected with criminal activity.

Answer 35

Plain View

Question 36

The purpose of the time is to deter police misconduct.

Answer 36

Exclusionary Rule